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111.单项填空1Honesty is a kind of quality and thats what it takes to _ with others successfully.Asay BreportCcommunicate Dtell【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：诚实是一种良好品质，与别人成功交流需要它。communicate“交流，沟通”。【答案】C2Doctor Green wrote a book_most of the major world events，which soon becomes one of the bestsellers of this year.Ainvolving Binvolved inCto involve Dinvolves【解析】involving“包括，涉及”，在此是动词的ing形式作定语，involve与被修饰词(book)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。【答案】A3Ill talk to my son Bill about it as soon as possible.He usually listens to me.We need_listening.We need action.Amore than Bless thanCnot more than Dno more than【解析】句意为：我会尽快和我儿子比尔谈这件事的。他通常都听我的。我们需要的不仅仅是听。我们更需要行动。more than除作“多于”之意外，还有“不仅仅，不只是”的意味。【答案】A4The meaning of life _ according to the nature of ones lifestyle.Amoves BchangesCvaries Dturns【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“生活的含义因个人生活方式本质的不同而不同”可知C项最佳，vary“因而不同”。move“移动”；change“改变”；turn“转变”。【答案】C5All club members are requested_the annual meeting.Aattending Bto attendCfor attending Dto be attended【解析】句意为：要求所有的俱乐部成员都要出席年会。request sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选B项。【答案】B6Dont _ anything to others for it is still under discussion.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off8We have planted a great many trees in order to_wind and sand in the desert.Ahold down Bhold upChold back Dhold out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。hold down“阻止(某人)，制止”；hold up“举起，抬起；阻碍”；hold back“阻止，隐瞒；抑制”；hold out“伸出；提供；维持”。句意为：我们已经种了许多树目的是阻挡沙漠里的风沙。故正确答案为C。【答案】C9This is my treat and next is yours.Hows that?OK._.AIt doesnt matter BIt dependsCNo way DIts a deal【解析】考查情景交际。句意为：这次我请，下次你请，怎么样？好的。一言为定。Its a deal.一言为定，符合题意。It doesnt matter.没关系；It depends.视情况而定；No way.没门，均与题意不符，故排除。【答案】D10With the rapid growth of population，the city_in all direction in the past five years.Aspreads Bhas spread Cspread Dhad spread【解析】考查时态。由题干中的in the past five years可知应用现在完成时，故正确答案为B项。【答案】B.翻译句子1学生们都赞成改革。(favour)The_students_were_in_favour_of_reform.2别把别人牵扯进你的麻烦中去。(involve)Dont_involve_other_people_in_your_trouble.3他要求用完房了后要清理一下。(request)He_requested_that_the_room_(should)_be_cleaned_after_being_used.4他无意中听到了他们的谈话。(by accident)He_heard_their_talk_by_accident.5当律师问你关于案子的问题时，你应该警觉一点儿。(on guard)When_the_lawyer_asks_you_questions_about_the_case，you_should_be_on_guard.完形填空Facial expressions carry meaning that depends on situation and relationships.For instance，in American culture the smile is typically an expression of _1_.Yet it has other functions.A smile may _2_ love，politeness，or _3_ every true feeling.It is also a source of confusion across _4_.For example，many people in Russia _5_ smiling at strangers in public just to be unsure or even suspicious.Yet many Americans _6_ freely at strangers in public places.Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong _7_；some Americans believes that Russians dont smile _8_.In Southeast Asian cultures，a smile is _9_ used to cover emotional or mental difficulty，discomfort or anxiety.Our _10_ make our emotions and attitude known，but we _11_ not try to “read” people from another culture _12_ we could “read” someone from our own culture.The _13_ of facial expressiveness one shows changes among persons and cultures.The _14_ that member of one culture do not _15_ their emotions as openly as members of _16_ do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather their cultures _17_ them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely.If we _18_ people whose ways of showing emotions are not the same according to our own cultural _19_，we may make the mistakes of “reading” the other persons _20_.1A.satisfaction BexcitementCsurprise Dpleasure【解析】pleasure表示“愉快、快乐”的意思，A、B、D中它的概括性最强，指高兴、满意、兴奋等多种欢乐的感觉。【答案】D2A.sound Bshow Ctell Dseem 【解析】上下文表示除了快乐之外，它还可用来“表明”你的爱，有礼貌等。show在此表示“表明”，下文最后一段亦有提示。【答案】B3A.include Bexplain Ccover Dsuggest 【解析】此处用cover 与上文的show意思相同，表示“包括、涵盖”，下文第9空后面也有提示，表示smile 可用于多种场合。suggest 表示“表明，暗示”，此处不宜使用。【答案】C4A.cultures BoceansCnations Dcountries 【解析】完形填空解题时要充分利用上下文的暗示。后文提到美国人、俄罗斯人，又提到东南亚cultures。下文多次提到culture，因此选A不选C。【答案】A5A.enjoy Bkeep Cconsider Dcontinue 【解析】 此处意为：俄罗斯人往往在公共场所面带微笑盯着陌生人看好久，以表明他们对对方起了疑心或没把握。即便如此，他们还指责美国人的微笑。【答案】B9A.completely BneverCfrequently Dalways【解析】人们常常把微笑用于这些场合。always表示“一直”，用在此处不恰当。【答案】C 10A.hands Bfaces Cbodies Deyes 【解析】全文讲述smile，facial expressions，故选B。【答案】B11A.need Bshould Ccould Dwould 【解析】本句承上启下，正因为上文提到笑的文化差异，因此我们千万不能像下面描述的那样去做。【答案】B12A.as Bsince Cthough Dunless 【解析】as 引导状语从句，表示“像我们解读同一文化渊源的人一样去理解不同文化背景的人”，与第11空相联，我们可能(cant 或shouldnt)这么做。【答案】A13A.point Breason Cbalance Ddegree 【解析】四个词中只有degree 能与上下文搭配，表示“脸部表情变化的程度”。【答案】D14A.fact Bnews Cdemand Dorder 【解析】that 引导的同位语从句选fact，而不是其他三个选项的意思。【答案】A15A.find Bform Ccontrol Dexpress 【解析】express 一词在本文中已多次出现，从首句facial expressions 到本段落最后部分expressing their emotions.均表明D是正确选项。【答案】D16A.another Bthe otherCothers Dthe others 20A.incorrectly BproperlyCdirectly Dcorrectly【解析】既然是make mistakes，当然是“不正确/不恰当地”所致。【答案】A 厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.阅读理解When you are in another country，it is important to know the language，but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally(非语言地)，before saying anything by making gestures.According to a pioneer in nonverbal communication，only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal.When people dont know the language，the most common way to communicate is through gestures.However，many gestures have different meanings，or no meaning at all，in different parts of the world.In the United States，for example，nodding your head up and down means “yes”In some parts of Greece and Turkey，however，this motion can mean “no”In Southeast Asia，nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you”In ancient Rome，when the emperor wanted to spare someones life，he would put his thumb up.Today in the United States，when someone puts his/her thumb up，it means “Everything is all right”However，in Sardinia and Greece，the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the United States，raising your clasped(紧握) hands above your head means “Im the champion” or “Im the winner”It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight.When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting，Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner.In Russia，however，it is a sign of friendship.In the United States，holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the other three fingers spread out means “Everything is OK.”and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians.In France and Belgium，it can mean “Youre worth nothing.”There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country，such as the distance to maintain between speakers.Americans usually feel comfortable when speaking with someone if the distance between them is about eighteen inches to arms length.Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortable.When talking to Americans，it is also important to make eye contact.If you look down when talking to an American，he/she may feel that you are embarrassed，afraid，or trying to hide something.In addition to knowing how to communicate nonverbally in a country，it is important to know what you and he cannot discuss.In the United States，there are certain topics to avoid when you first meet someone，for example，dont ask people their age，weight，religion，marital status(婚姻状况)，how much money they earn，or how much something costs.You can talk about work，the weather，traffic problems，sports，food，news of the day，where one lives，consumer subjects (computers，car repairs，and so forth)，and travel or vacation plans.These few examples illustrate that your actions can speak louder than your words.In a particular cultural contest，what you say and what you dont say are equally important.1Which of the following is TRUE?APeople all over the world only communicate verbally.BMost of our gestures have no meaning at all.CSome people think that 65 to 70 percent of our communication is nonverbal.DGestures are the most common way to communicate.3Please paraphrase the clause “.your actions can speak louder than your words.”AYour deeds are better than your words.BWhat you do is better than what you say.CYou try to show your best manners.DYou are better understood by your gestures than through your words.【解析】推断题。这句话的意思是：你的行动比你的话更有效，再联想到本文谈论在国外与人进行交流时gesture 的重要性。由此可推出答案为D。【答案】D4The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country，_.Ait is unimportant to know the languageBit is important to know what you can talk about to a foreignerCto know how to communicate nonverbally is as important as to know the languageDto communicate the rough gestures is more important than to know the language【解析】主旨题。从文章结构和内容来看，文章第一句When you are in another country，it is important to know the language，but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally.就是主题句。【答案】C厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Most American colleges and universities uses the grading usesystem of A, B, C, D and F. An A worth four point,_a is points B three points, a C two points and a D one point. Get a Gettinggrade like a Bplus adds a few tenths of a point. An F is a failing grade worth zero toward a student grade point average. studentsA small number of colleges are for the traditional grading 111
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