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111Module 4 Unit 2新课标单词111sporting adj 体育的，运动的honourable adj 光荣的，可敬的，高尚的delighted adj 愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的significance n 重要性，重要意义briefly adv 简要地，扼要地wrestling n 摔交（运动）running n 跑，跑步athlete n 运动员compete vi 比赛，竞争unmarried adj 未婚的separate adj 单独的，分开的，不同的honour n 尊敬，敬意god n 神，偶像restart vt 重新开始peacefully adv 和平地；平静地，安宁地well-known adj 著名的，闻名的medal n 奖牌，奖章，勋章，纪念章gladly adv 高兴地，乐意地light vt 点燃，照亮flame n 火焰ceremony n 仪式，典礼superstar n 超级明星scorer n 得分运动员，得分选手record n 记录run n 跑，赛跑contribution n 贡献absence n 缺席，没参加，不在场female adj 女子的，女性的table tennis 乒乓球excite vt 使兴奋，使激动Asian n 亚洲人 adj 亚洲的joy n 喜悦，欢乐attempt n & vt 尝试，努力limit n 极限，界限，限度movement n 运动，移动glorious adj 光辉的，光荣的，荣耀的international adj 国际的state vt 陈述，说明retire vi 退役，退休host vt 主办；主持stadium n 体育馆first-class adj 一流的，最好的itself pron 它自己plenty of 许多，大量transport n 交通运输系统；运输attraction n 吸引人的地方或事情bid n 申请，争取fan n 爱好者，迷pretty adv 相当，颇coach n 教练otherwise adv 否则，要不然swimmer n 游泳者origin n 起源，来由outdoors adv 往户外，在户外physical adj 身体的，肉体的technique n 技术，技法，技巧opponent n 对手，竞争者leading adj 主导的role n 作用，地位，（演员的）角色activity n 活动joke vi 开玩笑requirement n 要求meet vt 满足（需要等），达到（要求等）practice vt 从事，经常做，实践association n 协会ensure vt 保证remove vt 去除，去掉；移开，拿开previous adj 先前的，早前的supporter n 支持者，拥护者branch n 分支，分部balance n 平衡involved adj 涉及的，卷入的课文出现短语1. play a role in2. be delighted to3. share sth with sb4. save time for5. every four years6. allow sb to do sth7. take part in8. in honour of 9. from around the world10. side by side11. all over the world12. realize ones dreams13. come to public attention14. under ones original name15. the opening ceremony16. know of sb / sth17. compete for18. recognize sb / sth as19. break the world record20. make contributions to21. ones attempt to do sth22. the limits of 23. look forward to sth / doing24. join sb in doing25. get sth doing26. be related to27. enter sth into28. meet ones requirements29. keep sth under control30. make way for31. involve in32. hope for33. group into34. come up with35. host the Olympics 36. protect sb / sth from37. follow ones advice38. change ones mind39. the answer to a question40. look out for111一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1. I am d_to have been invited to your school to talk to you .2. I will talk to you about the history and s_ of the Olympic Games .3. I will b_share some interesting facts and stories with you.4. Some of the sports from the ancient Olympic are still seen today ,such as discus, long jump, w _and running .5. At the ancient games, the a_ were all men.6. The players had to c_ wearing no clothes.7. U_ women were then allowed to take part in games.8. They were only allowed to take part in their own competition at a s_ festival.9. His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people live p_ side by side.10. He won the gold m_ for the USA ,under the name Cassius Clay .11.He returned the Olympic Games to light the Olympic Flame at the （开幕式）_ _.12.Another （超级明星）_I would like to mention is Michael Jordan .13.Hail Gebrselassie from Ethiopia is widely recognized as the greatest（长跑运动员）_ _ of all time .14.Chinese athletes have also made important（贡献） _ the Olympic Games .15. After 32 years （缺席）_, China returned to the Olympic Games in 1984.16. Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its （光辉的）_ past .17.The city itself should be clean and （公共交通） _ _ought to be convenient .18. Visitors may be interested in （旅游胜地）_ _too , so we also need to pay attention to the standards of services .19.The exact (由来）_ of table tennis is not known .20.A lot of successful players use a staring （技巧）_ to make their （对手） _uncomfortable .21There are many （要求）_ that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee.22. First ,a sport must have its own international （协会）_ .23. Next it must be practiced by men and women in at least 40 countries and on three （大陆）_ .24 .Some sports that were part of the Olympic Games in the past have been( 去掉）_ for certain reason .25. Many people think that （先前的）_ Olympic sports like rugby and golf will be included again .二词形转换1. significance (a.) - _ 2. compete(n.)-_3. absence(a.)-_ 4. separate (v.)- _5. retire (n.)-_ 6.origin (a.)-_7. opponent(反义词)-_ 8.association(v.)-_9. current(近义词)-_ 10. light(过去式，过去分词)-_或_(做定语时用)三. 句型结构1. He plays basketball very well. He (一定锻炼了很多) it a lot.2. Today, atheletes from round the world can take part, _ _ _ (不管什么) they speak.3. At the ancient games, the athletes were all men and they had to compete _ _ _(不穿衣服).4. Chinese athletes have also （对.作出重要贡献）_ _ _ _ the Olympic Games .5. Today players from China , South Korean and Germany （在中发挥主要责任）_ _ _ _ table tennis .6. This helps ensure that the IOC can _ the Olympic Games （使处于控制之下）_ _.7. These sports were usually removed because they became less popular and had to （给让路）_ _ _new more popular sports .四. 语法应用 : Model verbs.1 Michael _ be a policeman, for he is much too short . A. neednt B. cant C. should D. may 2. I told Shally how to get here. But perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 3. Jack_ yet .otherwise he would have telephoned me . A. mustnt have arrived B. shouldnt have arrived C. cant have arrived D. neednt have arrived 4. Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room . It is for women and children only. A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt 5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time , especially at a railway station . A. should B. can C. must D. will 6. -Is John coming by train ? -He should , but he _ not . He likes driving his car . A. must B. can C. need D. may 7. It has been announced that candidates_ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected . A. can B. will C. may D. shall 8. You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentlemen _ be so rude to a lady . A. might B. need C. should D. would 9. -Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow . -_. A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent 10. I dont see her in the meeting-room this morning .She _ at the meeting A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spoken C. neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken 11. There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practising in the driving school . A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt 12. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love , at the age of seven ,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown . A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 13. What would have happened_ ,as far as up to the river bank ? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther.14. Mr. Bush is on time for everything . How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony ? A. can B. should. C. may D. mustnt 15. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball , otherwise he _ a goal . A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored16. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now . A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat17. I was really anxious about you . You _ home without a word . A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt have left 18. -Isnt that Anns husband over there? -No, it _ be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not 五单项选择1. Mr Green left _ suddenly _ he came. A. so, that B. so , as C. as , that D. as , as 2. Where do you think _ gather for the picnic? A. we should B. should we C. that we should D. that we3. _ students are required to take part in the boat race . A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 4. The World Cup will _ in Tokyo next month . Do you know how many countries will be _ ? A. happen, taking part B. hold, taking part in C. play, taking part in D. take place, joining in 5.who is working in the office? _ it be Mary?No, it be her. I saw her off at the railway station a short time ago.A. May; may not B. Can; cant C. Must; neednt D. May; mustnt6. will be sent to Japan for further education must accept the companys training.A. Whoever B. Who C. No matter who D. No matter whom7. People who were at the meeting were mainly women.A. at present B. presented C. presenting D. present8. John, you play with the knife. You hurt yourself.A. wont; cant B. cant; shouldnt C. shouldnt; must D. mustnt; may9.What made him so angry? in the classroom by some naughty boys.A. Locked B. Being locked C. Be locked D. Locking10. I suggested is that we there on time.A. What; be B. That; will be C. What; are D. That; should be11. The meeting yesterday is of . A. held; very important. B. to hold; great importanceC. was held; very importance D. held; great importance12. He has directed more than 20 films, but only a few of are well received.A. which B. thoseC. them D. these13. She made a speech at the ceremony.A. open B. opening C. openedD. openly14.We should improve our services to the need of the customers.A. meet B. help C. please D. enjoyI5. at the hotel, they had a rest. Which of the following is wrong?A. On arriving B. Upon arrival C. As soon as they arrived D. When arrived16. Bullfighting should be because many people think it is unfair to the animals.A. encouraged B. banned C. allowed D. inspired17. Those businesses are connected to sports.A. closely B. nearly C. close D. near18.You look so upset. Whats wrong with you?The door . Can you help me?A. wont open B. wont be opened C. cant open D. cant be opened六翻译句子1. 无论天气这么冷，他都坚持游泳。(no matter how )_2. 他每隔三天给家里打一次电话，几乎从未间断。(every )_3. 我已经报名参加跑步比赛，希望能打破记录。(break the record )_4. 我们应该对他们的无私帮助表示尊敬( honour ) _5. 李磊在全国物理竞赛中获胜， 你愿意和我们一起为他庆祝吗？(join in doing -)_6. 他们确信能让自己的模型汽车不通电就跑起来。(make it possible for -to do )_7. 夏天是学游泳的好时间。我打算今年七月上游泳课。( be a good time to ) _8. 这个奖将会颁给那些对世界和平作出重要贡献的人。( make contributions to ) _七、Reading strategyReading a speechA speech is a formal talk that a person gives to an audience. A good speech should keep the audience interested all the time. To achieve this, the speaker may tell an interesting story, use quotations or oresent statistics. Asking questions can also be very effective. In the speech above,Mr Johnson asks questions by using Do you know? he does want to get their brains workings. So when you read the speech, you need to think of the answers to the questions the speaker asks. All these questions are related to the main topic and by answering them you can follow the speakers train of thought.八、课文复述1、Passage A（Reading）Good afternoon,I am 1 to have been invited to your school to talk about the history and 2 of the Olympic Games. Ill 3 share some interesting facts and stories with you. The 4 Olympics began in 776BC.Men and 5 women are allowed to 6 in it. But today, 7 from around the world can take part. The modern games, first held in 1896, were designed to make it possible for countries and people to live 8 together. Some famous athletes made Olympic history. The Olympians have brought joy to people with their 9 to push the 10 of human 11 . One of the examples is Muhammad Ali who came to public 12 during Rome Olympics. He won the gold medal for USA under his 13 name Cassius Clay. In 1996, he lighted the Olympic flame at the 14 ceremony. Chinese athletes also made important 15 to the Olympics. In 1984, china returned to the games after 32 years 16 . Deng Yaping, who won four gold medals is perhaps the 17 female table tennis player the world has ever seen. Liu Xiang 18 people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles. I wish the Olympic movement a 19 future to match its 20 past. Thank you.2、Passage B（Project） 1 a sport into the Olympics can be a long. 2 . There are many 3 that must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC. First, a sport must have its own international 4 . Next, it must be 5 by men in at least 75 countries on at least four 6 and practised by women in at least 40 countries and on 3 continents. In order for a new sport to be 7 , a current one must be dropped. This helps 8 that the IOC can keep the Olympics under 9 . Some sports that were part of the Olympics have been 10 because they became less popular and had to make 11 for new, more popular ones. The IOC is 12 to change some of the sports in the next few years. Many people think that 13 sports like rugby and golf will be included again, as they are now very popular. Wu shu, a Chinese 14 art, is still trying to get into the Olympics. Supporters of wushu would like to see it entered as a 15 in the Martial Arts category. The IOC has still not 16 the sport because it wants to maintain a 17 of sports. However, the IOC is 18 at revising the number and type of sports 19 in the Olympics in the future, so wushu fans may finally get 20 they are hoping for.九Writing假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对2008年北京奥运会很感兴趣，请用英文写一封电子邮件向他介绍奥运会期间志愿者工作的情况。内容包括:人员：大约10万，主要为具备外语交流能力的北京的大学生;要求：礼貌友好，乐于奉献，忠于职守;分工：赛会志愿者(Games-time volunteers)担任运动会的各项服务工作;城市志愿者(City volunteers)-在景点、宾馆、机场等处提供帮助、介绍历史文化等。注意：1词数100左右；十.任务性阅读Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts. Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?Main comparisonsContexts_1_ are changingIn the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first _2_.Nowadays, people seem to be more _3_about themselves._4_are changing too.People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).People may strive to achieve their own _5_ at the price of their coworkers.The authors understanding_6_ for the changes in authors eyesFierce _7_ and great _8_on modern people may be responsible for the changes.The authors _9_towards topicA relationship which can _10_ two sides should be established.参考答案一单词应用1. delighted 2.significance 3. briefly 4. wrestling 5. athletes 6. compete 7. Unmarried 8. separate 9.peacefully 10. gold medal 11.opening ceremony 12. superstar 13.distance runner 14.contributions 15.absence 16.glorious 17. public transport 18. tourist attractions 19. origin 20. technique opponents 21. requirements 22.association 23. continents 24. removed 25. previous二词形转换1. significant 2. competition 3. absent 4.separate 5. retirement 6.origina 7. friend 8. associate 9. present 10. lit; lit或lighted; lighted(做定语时用)三句型结构1. must have practised 2. no matter what 3.wearing no clothes 4. made important contributions to 5. played leading role in 6. keep under control 7. make way for 四. 语法应用1-5 BCCAB 6-10DDCBD 11-15 CBCAD 16-18 CBA 五单项选择1-5 DAAA B 6-10 ADDB A 11-15 DCBAD 16-18 BAA六翻译句子1. No matter how cold it is , he insists on swimming all along .2. He made it a rule to give a call home every three days, never to be broken for three years.3. I have entered myself into the race and I hope I will be able to break the record.4. We should honour them for t
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