高考英语外研版必修4Module1《Life in the Future》单元强化训练

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111.单项填空1Driving speed is_50 kph within the citys_.Acontrolled to;limits Blimited within;limitClimited to;limits Dcontrolled within;limit【解析】句意为:在市内驾车的时速限制是每小时50公里。limit.to.“限制(到)”;limit当“范围”讲时常以复数形式出现。【答案】C2Her money _,the lazy middleaged woman began to steal others money at crowded places,such as bus stops,stations,airports and ports.Ahad run out Brunning outChaving been run out Dhaving run out【解析】考查非谓语动词结构。run out“用完,用尽”,不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,故排除C项;且run out又发生在began to steal之前,故用现在分词的完成式。【答案】D3The shop manager always says to her assistants,“We can never be _ polite to our customers.”Aso Bmore Ctoo Dthat【解析】whatever引导状语从句,且作do的宾语;空二是动词不定式作目的状语。句意为:地震中父母愿意做他们能够做的任何事情来拯救他们的孩子。【答案】B5Peoples political beliefs are often_by what they read in newspapers.Amade Bproduced Cshaped Dtook【解析】考查动词词义辨析。make“制作”;produce“生产”;shape“成型”;take“花费,带走”。句意为:人们的政治信念通常是通过读报纸形成的。【答案】C6He opened the windows to_the smell of stale tobacco.Aget away Bget offCget over Dget rid of【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get away“逃离”;get off“下车”;get over“克服,从中恢复过来”;get rid of“处理,除去”。句意为:他打开窗户来除去难闻的烟味。【答案】D7Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have _ to eye sight protection.Areacted BattendedCattached Dadapted【答案】C9Is it true Jack _?Exactly.He damaged a very expensive machine.Agot fired Bgot a fireCget fired Dfired【解析】问句句意为:杰克被解雇了是真的吗?Jack与fire之间是被动关系,get充当系动词,构成被动语态。【答案】A10Can I expect you at 10 oclock tomorrow morning?Im sorry. but I _ a lecture.Agive Bwas givingCwill give Dwill be giving【解析】考查将来进行时的用法。根据问句中的at 10 oclock tomorrow morning可判断用将来进行时。【答案】D.翻译句子1这是一个很好的机会,不能错过。(too.to)Its_too_good_an_opportunity_to_miss.2既然你长大了,就不应该完全依赖你的父母了。(rely on)Now_that_you_have_grown_up,you_should_not_rely_on_your_parents_completely.3划船过湖之后,我筋疲力尽。(run out)After_rowing_the_boat_across_the_lake,my_strength_has_run_out.4这个研究单位附属于那所大学。(attach)The_research_unit_is_attached_to_the_university.5警察到达后就控制了局势。(take command of)The_police_arrived_and_took_command_of_the_situation.阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Can you imagine traveling to work in a oneman submarine (潜水艇)? Some scientists believe that some day oneman submarines will be as numerous (许多) as automobiles are today. A famous French driver says,“one day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street!” Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, work, and live in the sea.If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied first. Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness. Many questions remain unanswered.For example, can our blood adjust itself to underwater surroundings? What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long? Scientists are searching for answers.Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.The sea has plenty of space, not only for floating communities (团体) and parks, but also for storing supplies and for underwater travel.Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physical ways. In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea, man may find new sources of joy.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AMan will live in the sea just like living on the earth in time.BHuman beings can now freely walk on the ocean floor just like walking on the street.CThere are as many submarines as automobiles in the ocean.DA famous French driver found a safe way to travel to the ocean floor.3Which of the following might not be the reason for the people who want to live in the ocean?AThe sea has plenty of space.BThe cities on land are crowded,noisy and polluted.COcean living will do good to them in physical ways and spiritual ways.DThere are communities and parks on the ocean floor.【解析】细节题。根据第三段所讲述的内容:或许将来人类将住在海里,远离陆地上拥挤而又喧嚣的城市。海有足够大的空间,不仅可供建立水上居民点和公园之用,而且可供贮存物质并进行水下旅行。第四段又讲述了海洋生活不仅仅会给人类带来物质上的好处,在自由美丽的深海里,人类还可以发现新的快乐之源。【答案】D4Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Use of Oneman SubmarineBLiving Things in the OceanCOcean LivingDBeauty of Ocean Floor【解析】主旨题。纵观全文内容可知,本文讲述的中心是人们开发利用海洋,到海洋里居住。【答案】C厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中,你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型?赶紧动手,把它们记下来吧!单词:_短语:_句型:_第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._1_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc._2_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._3_They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_4_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry._5_AIn general the person feels excited and ready to act.BThey said that laughter is much healthier than anger.CExpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.DAnger may cause you a cancer.EDo not express your anger while angry.FAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.GDoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.【答案】FAGEB.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Is there meaning in the length of a finger? A eighteen Anninetythree guidebook calling “Modern Etiquette in Public called and Private” had this to say: “Long fingers is a sign of arerefinement. A short hand argues a lack of sensibility.” Long fingers might also be a sign of a good basketball player and pianist. Studies in or 111
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