高二英语牛津译林版选修8同步练习《Unit 2 The universal language》Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 专题练习

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111.单句改错1Our hometown is no longer what it used to._2When I in trouble, I always turn to her for help._3Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed one to a policeman._4No one can bear being laughed in public._5When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all._6The goods were ordered last month havent arrived yet._答案:1.to后加be2.去掉第一个I或在第一个I后面加am3.one改为it4.laughed后面加at5.comparingcompared6.去掉were或在were前加which/that.单项填空1In the car accident the child was hurt, but_Athe mother is killedBthe mother killedCthe mother being killedDthe mother has been killed解析:选B考查时态与省略。由题干可知,A、D两项时态不对;C项为非谓语形式,与句子结构不符,故选B。the mother killed是the mother was killed的省略形式。2Would you like to go with us?Yes,_AId BId likeCId like to DId like to do解析:选C考查不定式的省略。句意:“你愿意和我们一起去吗?”“是的,我愿意。”Id like to是Id like to go with you的省略形式。3When_ about the secret of his success, Steven gave us a smile and said nothing.Aasking Bhaving askedCask Dasked解析:选D句意:当被问及成功的秘诀时斯蒂文笑了笑,什么也没说。主句主语为Steven, ask与其为动宾关系,用被动语态;when引导的时间状语从句的主语及be动词可以省略。4Every evening after dinner, if not_ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析:选C考查省略。句意:每天晚饭后,如果不是工作太累,我都要花一段时间去遛狗。if not明显为省略形式,相当于if I am not .,所以C项为正确选项。5_ for our teachers, wed never have been able to enter this university.AHad it not been BHad it notCIf it was not DIf he has not been解析:选A句意:要不是我们老师,我们就不能进入这所大学学习。含有if的虚拟条件句可以把if省略,把had, should, were等提到句首,构成倒装句。6Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just_Aas much Btoo muchCas many Dtoo many解析:选Cbut后的分句完整形式为now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys,此处many修饰courses。7What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her bicycle.AAs she lost BLostCLosing DBecause of losing解析:选C答句为省略形式。losing her bicycle是动名词短语作主语,回答上句中的what问题;其后面省略了made Mary so upset。8The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father_ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he_ smoking and take more exercise.Awas; gave up Bbe; should give upCshould be; gave up Dwas; give up解析:选D句意:健康检查的结果表明我父亲身体情况很不好,因此医生建议他应该戒烟,并多做锻炼。第一个suggest表示“表明”,后面的从句用真实语气;第二个suggest表示“建议”,后面的从句用虚拟语气,其形式为should动词原形,should可以省略。9Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday evening? You promised to come!I_, but I had to look after my sister.Ahave come Bwould haveCneed have come Dneed have解析:选B句意:“你昨天晚上为什么没有参加我的生日聚会?你答应要来的!”“我本打算去的,但我不得不照顾我妹妹。”本句为表示与过去事实相反的含蓄条件句,主句I would have为I would have come to your birthday party yesterday evening的省略形式。10We will have a meeting next week, but we dont know_Awho BwhereCas Dwhich解析:选B句意:下一周我们将要开个会,但我们不知道在哪儿开。以which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句在其主、谓语与主句主、谓语相同时,可省略,仅保留一个疑问词。这里where where we will have a meeting next week。111
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