新课标同步导学英语[外研·全国卷I]必修5练习：2-1 Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading

111Module 2 Section I(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1Its clear that smoking has a bad_on peoples health.AresultBeffectCend Dpractice解析：have an effect on对有影响。答案：B2All the students gathered in the early morning _ to pick up the rubbish in the park.Avolunteered BvolunteeringCto volunteer Dbeing volunteered解析：句意为：一大清早，所有同学都自愿聚集起来捡拾公园里的垃圾。volunteering为现在分词作伴随状语。答案：B3We shouldnt take_for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examinations.Athis BthatCit Dsuch解析：考查固定短语take it for granted that.，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。答案：C4We decided not to buy the piano，for it_too_.Atook；many room Btook for；much roomCtook in；many rooms Dtook up；much room解析：take up占，占用；room在本句中为不可数名词，表示“空间”。答案：D5On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son_a terrible accident happened ahead.Awho BwhichCwhile Dwhen解析：when用作并列连词，意为：就在那时(突然)。答案：D6Does the train from Shanghai to Xiamen_Fuzhou?Apass by Bpass overCpass away Dpass through解析：句意为：从上海开往厦门的列车经过福州吗？pass by经过，路过；pass over忽略，宽恕；pass away逝世，去世；pass through穿过，经历。答案：A7_my sister helping me，I can learn English very quickly.AAs BWithCBecause DUnless解析：考查with复合结构。“_my sister helping me”不是句子，因此不能用连词引导。本题中with复合结构作状语，表原因。答案：B8How can I take this medicine，sir?Just follow the_on the bottle.Ainformation Bdoctors advicesCdirections Dexplanations解析：句意为：医生，我如何服这种药？按照药瓶上的说明即可。information信息；advice是不可数名词，不能用复数；directions说明(书)；explanations解释，指事情的原委。答案：C9Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss.Aserves BsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports解析：句意为：尼克正在寻找另一份工作，因为他感到无论怎么做都无法使老板满意。satisfy使某人满意，符合句意。serve给提供服务，供职，服役；promise(向某人)许诺，承诺；support支持。答案：B10_，there are more than 300 visitors to the museum every day.AIn average BAt averageCOn average DFor average解析：句意为：平均每天有300多名旅客参观这家博物馆。on (an/the) average平均，按平均计算。答案：C11With all of the things_，the manager came to China for sightseeing.Adealing with Bto deal withCdealt with Ddeal with解析：考查with复合结构。从句意看“所有事情已经处理”，故选C。答案：C12Whenever were in trouble，he always_to help us.Asupplies BoffersCprovides Dgives解析：offer to help sb.指“主动提供帮助”；其他三个选项虽有“提供，给予”的意思，但从结构上看均不符合。答案：B13He was_with the results of the exam，which can be seen from his_smile.Asatisfied；satisfying Bsatisfied；satisfiedCsatisfying；satisfied Dsatisfying；satisfying解析：考查v.ed，v.ing形容词的区别。句意为：“他对考试的结果很满意，这一点从他满意的笑容上可以看出来。” be satisfied with.对感到满意。his satisfied smile他感到满意的微笑。答案：B14The effect that the parents have_children is greater than that of the teachers.Aas BonCat Dfor解析：考查介词。have an effect on意为“对产生影响；对起作用”。句意为“父母对孩子的影响比老师的影响大”。答案：B15We were watching TV at home_the light went out.Awhich BwhileCwhen Dthat解析：考查连词。句意为：“我们正在家里看电视，突然灯灭了。” when表示在某动作发生的过程中，突然发生另外一动作，通常译为“这时(突然)”。答案：C.完形填空Like every Sunday morning I got up early this morning and carried a big bag of dirty clothes to the laundry (洗衣店)I was standing there folding my clothes_1_a young lady about my age came up to me and asked if I had a little_2_.I said yes.Then she asked me where she could_3_baby clothes for the 24month size.I told her to go to Target because they usually have baby clothes，or Childrens Orchard，a secondhand store for_4_.She then told me that last Sunday，she came here to wash some clothes.But_5_，when she was busy with her task，someone_6_all of her little girls clothes.After hearing what she said，I felt very sorry and that made my heart_7_！Then，I_8_somewhere in my house I had a bag full of my daughters_9_clothes.I told her that if she_10_me next weekend I would give her my daughters old clothes.They were just sitting there_11_space.She was so_12_and wrote down my number.I always_13_my daughters clothes just in case I come across someone who really needs them.I have never_14_them to secondhand stores，because I would rather give them to someone_15_.In the present economic crisis，most of us are short of_16_.I really feel that we all should_17_each other out，even if it is as_18_as giving clothes to people who really_19_them.Anyway，when we fight against _20_，we should all cross a river in the same boat.In this way，we can all be safe and happy.语篇解读作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：人们应该关爱社会、帮助他人、同舟共济。1A.before BifCwhen Duntil解析：我正在叠衣服时，突然一位年轻的女士向我走来。用when表示“突然”。答案：C2A.boy Bbag Cgirl Dsoap解析：根据后文反复出现的my daughter可知，这位女士问作者是否也有女儿。答案：C3A.design Bget Cborrow Dtake解析：根据they usually have baby clothes可知，这位女士想知道哪儿能“买到”小孩子的衣服。答案：B4A.kids BadultsCstudents Dteens解析：根据baby clothes可知，这是一个专卖孩子用品的二手商店。答案：A5A.occasionally BhonestlyCunusually Dunfortunately解析：根据I felt very sorry可知，此处表示“很不幸”。答案：D6A.stole Bbought Clost Dwashed解析：根据下文作者想把女儿的旧衣服给这位女士可知，衣服被人偷走了。答案：A7A.strike Bsink Cbeat Dcry解析：了解到这一情况，作者的情绪应该是很低落的，故选B。“Someones heart sinks”表示“某人突然感到伤心或沮丧”。答案：B8A.proved BadmittedCrealized Dimagined解析：我“意识到”我家中还有一包衣服。答案：C9A.fashionable BoldCsuitable Dlarge解析：根据后文的my daughters old clothes可知，作者的这些衣服都是她女儿不穿的一些旧衣服。答案：B10A.visited Bpaid Cpraised Dcalled解析：根据后文wrote down my number，可知作者希望这位女士打电话给她。答案：D11A.taking up Bputting upCpicking up Dgiving up解析：这些衣服只是在“占据”空间。答案：A12A.shocked Bsmart Cthankful Dpeaceful解析：作者对她提供帮助，显然她应该很“感激”。答案：C13A.select Bobserve Cchange Dsave解析：根据in case I come across someone who really needs them可知作者经常把女儿的旧衣服“保存”下来。答案：D14A.posted Bsold Cthrown Dlent解析：根据secondhand stores可知这里用“卖”。答案：B15A.for free Bat once Cin return Don time解析：与“二手商店”相对应的是“免费”送给他人。答案：A16A.land Benergy Cmoney Dfood解析：由In the present economic crisis可知多数人都缺钱。答案：C17A.help Bspread Clet Dcount解析：根据语境可知作者希望人们应该互相帮助，同舟共济。答案：A18A.important Btraditional Cuseful Dsmall解析：即使像送衣服这样的小事情，我们也应该去做。答案：D19A.need Bwear Crepair Dgather解析：把衣服给那些真正需要它们的人。答案：A20A.accidents BdifficultiesCwars Ddiseases解析：当我们遇到“困难”时，我们应该同舟共济。答案：B.阅读理解Albert Einstein was born in Germany，in 1879.He was a quiet child who spent much of his time alone.He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read.When Albert was five years old，his father gave him a compass (指南针)The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle (针) always pointed in the same directionto the north.He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move.Albert did not like school.The German schools of that time were not pleasant.Students could not ask questions.Albert said he felt as if he were in prison.In 1905，Albert Einstein published some important papers in a German scientific magazine.They included one of the most important scientific documents in history.It explained what came to be called his “Special Theory of Relativity (相对性)” Ten years later he expanded it to a “General Theory of Relativity.”In 1921，he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It was given to him，not for his theories of relativity，but for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric (光电的) effect.Albert Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler came to power in 1933.He moved to the United States to continue his research.He worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，New Jersey.Einstein became a citizen of the United States in 1940.Einstein was a famous man，but you would not have known that by looking at him.His white hair was long and wild.He wore old clothes.He showed an inner joy when he was playing his violin or talking about his work.Students and friends said he had a way of explaining difficult ideas using images that were easy to understand.Albert Einstein died in 1955.语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记，简要介绍了伟大科学家爱因斯坦的一生。1Which of the following is TRUE about young Albert Einstein?AHe hated studying.BHe liked talking with people.CHe was curious about new things.DHe was good at inventing new things.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段关于爱因斯坦对指南针产生好奇的故事，可以判断他对新事物充满好奇心，因此C项正确。答案：C2Whats the right order of the following events about Albert Einstein?aBecoming a citizen of the United StatesbWinning the Nobel Prize in PhysicscPutting forward his “General Theory of Relativity”dLeaving Germany for the United StatesAd，b，c，a Bd，a，c，bCb，c，d，a Dc，b，d，a解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三至五段得知，A、B、C、D四项发生的时间分别为1940、1921、1915及1933年，因此D项正确。答案：D3Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his_.Aputting forward his theories of relativityBdiscovering the law of the photoelectric effectCpublishing some important papers in a German magazineDfinding the most important scientific documents in history解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的It was given to him，not for his theories of relativity，but for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect可知B项正确。答案：B4What can we learn about Albert Einstein from the passage?AHe didnt like asking questions at school.BHe died at the age of sixtysix.CHe cared little about how he looked.DHis lessons were too difficult to understand.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可以判断爱因斯坦是一个生活中不拘小节、不在乎自己外表的人。答案：C5This passage is organized by_.Aorder in time Border in spaceCcause and effect Dexamples解析：写作手法题。本文按照时间顺序介绍了爱因斯坦的一生，因此选A。答案：A111