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111Unit 5 第四课时 Using Language.完成句子1I met an old friend_ _ _ _(偶遇我的一个老朋友) in the street yesterday.2She suddenly had a new idea for increasing sales. She_ _ _(提出了)a new idea for increasing sales.3The meeting_ _(结束) at eleven oclock last night.4_ _ _ _(老实) ourselves, I dont think we have a chance of winning.5As a member of CPC, you should _ _(坚持) the “Three Representations” principle (三个代表原则) at any time and place.6With_ _(随着冬天的到来), it is time to buy warm clothes.7After a year_ _(大约), he formed his own band.8Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and_ _(最重要的是) in a quiet neighborhood.答案：1.of mine by chance2.came up with3.broke up4.To be honest with5.stick to6.winter coming7.or so8above all.单项填空1He got education in this school，_， he was taught how to repair cars.Ain addition Bin a wordCin a while Din all答案：Ain addition意为“另外，此外”，为副词性短语，作状语，可放在句首、句中或句尾。在句首和句中时，一般和句子其他成分分开，但在句尾时，则不需要分开。B项意为“总之”；C项意为“稍后，不久”；D项意为“共总，共计”。2Its not surprising that youre tired._， you were up until three last night.AAfter all BIn allCAt all DFor all答案：A考查介词词组辨析。after all“毕竟，终究”；in all“总共”；at all“根本”。后句句意：毕竟，昨晚你一直熬夜到3点，故选A。3Many questions_at the meeting, but he answered none.Acame up BraisedCwere risen Dasked答案：A显然空格内要求填表示“被提出”的含义的词，B、D两项应用被动语态，C项应用主动语态。4Middleaged people generally dont_as much confidence in future as the young.Ahave BgainCwin Dshow答案：Dshow confidence in th.为固定搭配，意为“对表现出信心”。have confidence in sth. 的意思为“相信，信任”。5Driving a car is not so difficult as you imagine, if you_the rules.Abelieve in Bturn toCstick to Dinsist on答案：C考查动词词组辨析。stick to意为“坚持”，常表示坚持计划、原则、谎言等；believe in“相信，信任”；turn to“转向，求助于”；insist on“坚持做某事”。6The blind girl succeeded at last! Shes_.Aperformed a wonder Bperformed wonderCperformed on a wonder Dperformed at a wonder答案：Aperforme a wonder习语，意为：创造奇迹。7Please tell me what happened_. Dont go into details.Ain brief Bin allCin relief Din a world答案：A考查词组辨析。in brief“简言之”；in all“总共”；in relief“如释重负”；in a word“总而言之”。根据语境“Dont go into details”可知选A。8It looked_it was going to snow.Aas if BifCeven if Das答案：A考查连词的用法。句意：天看起来好像要下雪。as if“好像”；even if“即使”。9The_of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.Aeffort BdevotionCattention Dapplication答案：B考查名词词义辨析。题意：把过多的时间用于体育运动就使得用于学习的时间少了。 effort“努力，尝试”；devotion“投入”；attention“注意力”；application“申请；应用”；根据句意选B。10The trip will take about five months; it will be a long time_we meet them again.Aafter BbeforeCsince Dwhen答案：B考查连词的用法。题意：行程大约是5个月的时间，要经过很长的时间我们才能遇见他们。It will be.before.“过多长时间才”。.翻译句子1根据颜色把这些卡片分类。(sort out)_2四天后他去了国外。(afterwards)_3不管你说什么，我还是坚持自己的计划。(stick to)_4我们不能浪费任何东西，最重要是不要浪费时间。(above all)_5你应该履行你的诺言。(perform)_答案：1Sort out the cards according to their colors.2Four days afterwards, he went abroad.3Whatever you say, I still stick to my plan.4We mustnt waste anything. Above all, we mustnt waste time.5You should perform your promise.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“I couldnt survive without music，” says fifteenyearold Steve. In the morning, Steve wakes up_1_his favorite radio station. He listens to rock on the radio while he eats his_2_. He puts on his personal stereo before he leaves the house and listens to cassettes on the bus to_3_.“Last week I put my headphones on in the maths_4_，” admits Steve. “The teacher was really_5_.She took my headphones away and I couldnt use them for a week. It was_6_.” At home Steve does his homework to musicloud music.“My mother_7_shouts Turn it down！” says Steve. “She cant_8_how I can work_9_music on, but music_10_me to fix my attention upon my studies.” Steve would like to make music himself. “Im learning to play the guitar._11_， it doesnt sound too good at the_12_. But Im going to keep practising！”For_13_like Steve, music is a very important part of_14_. Music is social; it brings people together at discos, parties and concerts. Fast，_15_music is full of energy; it helps people to_16_their problems and have_17_. Music talks about love, freedom and imagination. There are always new songs and new styles._18_Steves mother agrees that music brings some problems. “Steve is a sensible(明智的) boy，” she says. “I dont think he would ever take drugs hearing rock. But I_19_worry about his hearing with all that loud music. And it_20_me crazy！”1A.fromBforCwith Dto答案：Dwakes up to his favorite radio station，to表示一种方向或者结果。2A.breakfast BlunchCsupper Ddinner答案：A根据wakes up及时间发展次序，这里应该是“早餐”。3A.work Boffice Cschool Dparty答案：CSteve是学生，所以选择“上学”。4A.workshop BclassClab Ddormitory答案：Bmaths提示是上数学课。5A.excited BworriedCangry Dtired答案：C学生上课做其他事情，老师生气。6A.terrible BhopelessCpoor Dsurprising答案：A一周不能听音乐，对痴迷于音乐的Steve是一件可怕的事情。7A.usually BseldomCfrequently Dalways答案：Dalways表示母亲一直以来对此事的反对。8A.expect Bbear Cunderstand Dbelieve答案：C表示母亲对Steve开着音乐做作业不能理解。9A.while Bat Cfor Dwith 答案：Dwith的复合结构，表示音乐开着。10A.helps Bleads Ccauses Dforce 答案：ASteve的辩解是音乐能帮助集中注意力。11A.Unluckily BActuallyCDisappointinglyDNecessarily 答案：C实际上演奏得还不好。12A.first Blast Cmoment Dtime答案：Cat the moment“当前，此刻”。13A.grownups BparentsCfriendsDteenagers答案：D文中的Steve是青少年。14A.study BlifeCfamilyDschool答案：B音乐可以说是Steve生活的一个组成成分。15A.classical BcountryClight Dloud答案：Dloud能与fast music并列，而且是充满激情的。16A.forget BsettleCremove Dleave答案：A通常说，音乐能让人忘记忧愁、不快乐的东西。17A.smiles BfutureCfun Dsense答案：C音乐给人带来乐趣。18A.And BThereforeCMeanwhileDBut答案：D上下文的逻辑关系是转折，Steve的母亲因为Steve沉迷音乐而非常担忧。19A.can BdoCwill Dshould答案：Bdo表示强调。20A.causes BresultsCdrivesDleaves答案：Cdrive sb.crazy意思是“使人发疯，发狂”。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and eventslove, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells reallife stories and sounds the way people really talk, as life becomes more complicated(复杂的)it is good to hear music about ordinary people.Country music, sometimes called countrywestern, comes from two lands of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canadain small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twentyfour hours a day. English stars sing it in British and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world.1It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from_.Athe Northeast and Midwest Bfactories and army camps in the South Cthe Appalachian Mountains and the West Dreallife stories in small towns答案：C主旨大意题。依据第二段可知答案。2During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest because_.Athey wanted to take music with themBthey wanted to make other people like country musicCthey wanted to work in the factories thereDthey wanted to make country music popular答案：C细节理解题。依据是第三段“But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories.”3Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because_.Amany people said it was low classBpeople could sing it in different languagesCit started with cowboys and poor SouthernersDit is loved by different kinds of people in the world答案：D因果推断题。由最后一段的第一句 “Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canadain small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people.”可推知答案为D选项。4Which of the following is true according to the passage?ACountry music is sung by stars all in English.BCountry music is about human feelings and events.CCountry music is only popular with city people today.DThe singers started using electric guitars in the 1930s.答案：B正误判断题。通读全文可知乡村音乐是表达人们情感和事情的一种音乐。选 做 题(一) .短文改错此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Mary was an university student. She didnt have much1._money and her parents were not rich, and she had an uncle2._who had been fortunate enough to collect great wealthy. 3._He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present. 4._When her uncles birthday came round, Mary want to buy him 5._something real special, but because he was rich, she did not 6._know how to get him. She went into the best shop in her 7._town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful 8._shop assistants. Finally she asked, “What do you have for 9._someone who has already got everything she wants or needs to？”10._The assistant sighed deeply and answered, “envy, only envy.”答案：1ana由university的读音知，不用an。2第二个andbut前后为转折关系。3wealthywealthcollect wealth“积累财富”。4presentpresents圣诞节礼物和生日礼物，当然用复数了。5wantwanted由全文时态可知。6realreally形容词、副词误用。应该用副词修饰形容词。7howwhat她不知道给他什么礼物。8helpful前加theone of the helpful shop assistants“一个能帮上忙的店员”。910去掉toneed是及物动词，直接接宾语。.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The children next door often play the football in the garden behind my house and sometime break my window. Last Saturday I stay at home and read a book. In a while, I closed my eyes and went to sleep. A loud knock on the door made me waking up suddenly. Soon a little boy turned out. “You have broken one of my window again？” I asked. “Oh, no！” answered the boy. “Your windows are all opened this time but our football is in your bedroom. Could you mind my getting in to get the ball？” I was at loss at the moment.答案：The children next door often play the football in the garden behind my house and break my window. Last Saturday I at home and read a book. a while, I closed my eyes and went to sleep. A loud knock on the door made me up suddenly. Soon a little boy turned . “You have broken one of my again？” I asked. “Oh, no！” answered the boy. “Your windows are all this time but our football is in your bedroom. you mind my getting in to get the ball？” I was at loss at the moment.对话填空请认真阅读下面对话，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。M：Well, this is it! What do you think of it?W：I can hardly believe its real. Ive dreamed of (1)s_it ever since I saw it in books. Just think of all this being built by hand more than 2,000 years ago! Its one of the (2) w_of the world.M：(3)A_， it was started more than 2,500 years ago, when China was (4) d_into various states. Three of the northern states built defensive walls along the borders to keep (5) o_the enemies.W：But I thought the wall had been built by Emperor Qin Shi Huang.M：Well, yes. You see he (6) u_the whole country in the third (7) c_BC, and one of the things he did was to join the (8)s_walls into one wall and built more walls from the east coast right across north China to the west.W：It is certainly something any nation could be proud of. By the way, how high is the wall?M：The average (9)h_is 7 meters; the average width is 6.5 meters at the (10) b_and 5.8 at the top. Would you like to go to the top?W：Yes! Id like to have a look from the top.答案：1.seeing2.wonders3.Actually4.divided 5.off6united7.century8.separate9.height10. base.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Is there a “success personality”some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably(必然地) to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula(公式), and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, inquiring into the attitudes of 1,500 distinguished people selected at random from Whos Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most widely possessed quality of the people surveyed. Seventynine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense is very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to remove extra ideas and get right to the key points of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil mans answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He owes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from theirand your ownmistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, selfreliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, youll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Whos Who someday.Secrets to successFinding of the(1)_Top achievers have some common(2)_， one of which is common sense.The most important quality79 percent of the people surveyed (3)_highly of common sense. And 61 percent say it plays an important role in their success.Understanding of common senseTo most, it means one is able to(4)_daily affairs reasonably by (5)_on what really counts.(6)_to get common sense(7)_it through activities like learning how to debate in school.Increasing it through (8)_by observing others.Other factors leading to success(9)_from common sense, many other factors contribute to success, luck (10)_. But common sense is the most outstanding.答案：1.research/study2.qualities/similarities3.think/speak4.judge/handle5.focusing/concentrating6.Ways/How7.Developing/Improving8.mistakes9.Apart10.includedV补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A：Have you ever been to Hong Kong?B：Yes，I have._1_A：Im going there with my family for a holiday this month. Can you tell me what it is like there?B：Well，it is a very exciting place._2_.A：Really？It is good to hear that._3_B：Well，uh.what else would you like to know?A：_4_B：The weather at this time is usually cool，and in my opinion，the people there are very interesting.A：It sounds like a wonderful place.B：It is._5_AWhat about you?BIt is probably one of the most exciting places I know.CWhy?DCan you tell me something else?EHow about the weather and the people?FI hope you will visit it some day. GIm sure youll have a good time there.答案：1C解析：由下一句A的回答可以推测出这句话的意思应该是：为什么(你要问我有没有到过香港)呢？因此选C项。2B解析：承接上句以及下句A的回答可以看出这句话仍然是对香港的赞扬，因此选B项。3D解析：由下一句B的回答可以推测出这句话的意思应该是：你能告诉我一些其他的事吗？4E解析：由下一句B的回答可以推测出这句话问的应该是有关香港的天气和居民的事情，因此选E项。 5G解析：A这个月会到香港旅行，因此在对话的结束B应该礼貌性地祝愿A有一个好的旅行，选G项。111
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