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111Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. In ancient times, people used to trade copper _ corn.A. in B. with C. for D. to 2. Please _ the mistakes in my composition. A. point to B. point out C. point at D. to the point 3. He is short-sighted so its impossible for him to see the small bird _.A. at a distance B. from the distance C. in the distance D. for the distance 4. The natural resources, such as mine, forest, and hydropower (水电) in that area have been _. A. developed B. exploited C. improved D. expanded 5. Fresh air and exercise are _ the health.A. good to B. kind to C. fit for D. good at 6. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught _.A. in a spot B. on the spot C. on this spot D. in the spot 7. If you want to get a good _, youd better stand on the top of the hill.A. sight B. scene C. view D. look8. Its not _ to do anything rude; shes polite _ nature. A. in her nature; by B. her natural ; at C. in ones nature; by D. nature; in the 9. _ beauties of _ nature inspired many poets.A. The; the B. A; a C. The; 不填 D. 不填; the 10. I have never seen such a kind of man as you _.A. said B. told C. talked D. described 11. The tourists often complained of being _ by the local peddlers when they buy some souvenirs. A. ripped off B. ripped out C. ripped up D. ripped way 12. Whats your favourite sport?Skiing. _. A. I get a kick out of it B. I prefer it C.I choose it D. Im used to it 13. Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.She _. Ive already borrowed one. (2005湖南)A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt14. Children under 12 years old in that country _ be under adult supervision (监管) when in a public library. (2004上海) A. must B. may C. can D. need 15. Tom, you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! (2005全国I)A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not第二部分 完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Everybody knows Charles Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People _1_ have laughed at Charles Chaplins films until tears run _2_ their faces. From his very first _3_ they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and _4_ too large for his feet. Hell _5_ through snow, and fall from windows. Hell fight men who are twice his _6_, fall in love with women, who _7_ notice him, and try to _8_ them.The poor man that Charles Chaplin _9_ in hundreds of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes, He is always in _10_, but he never _11_. He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who _12_ understand English can _13_ his films, because they are mostly _14_. It isnt what he says that makes people laugh, His comedy（喜剧）doesnt _15_ words. It depends on little actions which mean the _16_ thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his _17_. He dresses well and pretends to be a _18_ and important man. It is all so hopeless and _19_ that he makes us laugh. This is the secret of Chaplins huge _20_.1. A. here B. everywhere C. abroad D. who2. A. down B. along C. over D. with3. A. disappearance B. appearance C. words D. emotions4. A. trousers B. stocks C. shoes D. hands5. A. sleep B. sit C. play D. struggle6. A. length B. size C. greatness D. width7. A. hardly B. deeply C. widely D. luckily8. A. love B. hate C. hug D. praise9. A. played B. recognized C. loved D. fooled10. A. joy B. excitement C. sorrow D. trouble11.A. comes down B. gets ways C. goes back D. gives up12. A. dont B. can C. do D. may13. A. understand B. watch C. enjoy D. see 14. A. frightening B. silent C. pleasant D. moving15. A. depend on B. translate C. explain D. know16. A. some B. different C. same D. bitter17. A. enemies B. own C. characters D. films18. A. poor B. dad C. rich D. beautiful19. A. possible B. impossible C. instructive D. tired20. A. success B. failure C. films D. play第三部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ARichard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fanRecently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the worlds largest roller coaster “It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness，”Rodriguez，a teacher at the University of Chicago，said as he stepped down from the ride in a German parkHe spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany“I read the newspapersI have fl walkman，I have my cellphone，SO I try to talk to people and message people during the day，he said Although the 42-year-old said he felt sick on the first few days，he said he soon got over the problem“My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache，but I am good The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the worlds biggest roller coastersIt measures 62 meters at its highest point On his 95th day on the coaster，after traveling over 25，000 kilometers，Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by fl local dentistHe went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters，who had sent him postcards and emails encouraging him not to give up1 What do we know about Expedition GeForce? AIt once ran for 1 04 days nonstopBIt is the one most difficult to ride CIt is most modernly equipped DIt is in a German town2Rodriguez kept on riding that long because _. Ahe wanted to show the world the very best he could do Bhe was having great fun doing that Cthe roller coaster cant stop once it starts running Dhe was able to live and work as usual on the coaster3During the roller coaster ride，Rodriguez Akept on working as a university teacher Bkept enjoying good health Ckept in touch with the world around him Dbroke his world record 1 5 times4When Rodriguez finally stepped down from the roller coaster，he . Awas healthy and strong as usual Bwas in poor health Cwas very tired but happy Ddecided to work as a teacher5The new world record was keeping on riding for on a roller coasterA 16 times B 104 10一hour days C 10 hours a day D over 25，000 kilometersB Anger is good for you，as long as you control it，according to new psychology researchA new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier “Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger，”said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon“The more people display anger，the lower their stress responses Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6，200They must say out loud every thirteenth numberResearchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questionsIf they made any mistakes，they had to restart from the very beginningMany students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear，anger and disgust Other researchers recorded the students blood pressure，pulse and production of a highstress hormone(荷尔蒙)called cortis01People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormoneBoth can have lasting effects such as diabetes(糖尿病)，heart disease，depression and extra weight gain When people feel fear，negative impacts increase, but when they get angry，those negatives go down，according to the study “Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening(令人发狂的)situation，”Lerner said Lerner previously studied Americans emotional response to the 911 terrorist attacks two months after the incidentShe found people who reacted with anger were more optimisticThese people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the eventSo in maddening situations，anger is not a bad thing to haveIts a healthier response than fear6. What is the story mainly about? AThe findings of new psychology research BWhat you can do with anger in certain cases CDifferent effects produced by anger and fear DHealthier responses in maddening situations。7Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with? AIts better to be angry than to be frightened BDifferent reactions reflect different outlooks on life CDont control your anger and it makes you powerfulDPessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people8. What does the underlined word “both” refer to according to the passage? AFear and anger BBlood pressure and pulse CBlood pressure and cortis01DHigher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone9In what ways can anger-be beneficial to people7ABy showing their optimistic sideBBy reducing their stressCBy reducing high blood pressureDBy taking the place of fear10The researchers irritated(激怒)the students by .Arecording their performance secretlyBasking them to count to 6，200 again and againCdisturbing them and making them start all over again Dcriticizing them when they made mistakes C The best way to come first is to go lastAn analysis of almost 50 years of competitions-including Eurovision Song Contests and world skating championships-has found that contestants are more likely to win if they are among the last to appear before the judges The study by an American university appears to provide scientific proof(证据)that the best man，or woman，does not always win. It found that. On average，the last competitor to appear in the Eurovision Song Contest was more than twice as likely to win as the one who went on first The first rounds of figure-skating championships，for which the running order is selected at random，showed more dramatic resultsThe final skater had a 1 4 per cent chance of victory，making him or her more than four times as likely to win as the first skaterThe study showed a gradual worsening of chances for competitors who appeared earlier in the running orderA contestant who appears first in a contest is two per cent less likely to win than one who appears secondA contestant who appears second is two per cent less likely to win than one who appears third，and so on。The findings are published in the March issue of Acta Psychologica，a scientific journal Robert Hardman，a senior lecturer in psychology at London Metropolitan University who specializes in the science of decision-making，said that the results were interesting。He suggested that the effect was caused by the limitations of the human memory “When people make comparisons；they arent really able to make a lot of fine-grade discriminationWhen contestants appear at the beginning of a contest, judges have little to compare them to and are perhaps wary(谨慎的)of the scores they give,” he said“Later on，when judges are able to compare the contestants to those that have gone before，they might give more extreme marks because they feel more confident about the judgments”11Robert Hardmans words mainly tell about his .Aown achievement in the research Bexplanation for the findingsCsuggestion to solve the problem Dcomments on the findings 12 The first skater in the first round of figure skating championships had a percent chance of winningAtwo Bthree Cfour Dsix 13According to the study，the best competitor does not always win possibly because heshe _. Afails to show hisher very best Bis mistakenly put in the running orderCmeets with unfair judges Dappears too early before the judges14Judging from the context，the underlined word “worsening” in the 5th paragraph should mean . Adecrease in number Bincrease in degreeCreduction in possibility Drising in quantity15. What may be a problem with the judges according to the article?AThey cant remember things well enoughBThey believe the first is seldom the bestCThey dont really know what is goodDThey show favor towards the contestants they like第四部分写作训练（共55分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共20分）1. Some African countries are _ rainforests for wood. 2. Our geography teacher said that Qinghai-Tibet P_ is the highest in the world. 3. Most of the parents agree to f_ their children to smoke.4. The sea n_ into a strait between the mainland and the island. 5. Tom, who is my c_, works in the same office with me.6. The stories about King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table are l_ not history.7. He dreamed of traveling to _(偏远的) places of China.8. The cliff is so _ (陡峭) that none of us can climb up. 9. A lake is an area of water _ (包围) by land. 10. Crops can grow better in the _ (肥沃的) land. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）(2006年四川卷) 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如：九寨沟（海子；清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2,000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息气候适宜，交通方便注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式及开头以为你写好（不记入总词数）。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：省份province 海子lake 都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Yours sincerely,Li Hua选择题答案：1-5 - 6-10 - 11-15 -1-5 - 6-10 - 11-15 - 16-20 -1-5 - 6-10 - 11-15 -参考答案与解析（MODULE 5）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. C trade for 表示“用换”。2. B 从句子结构看，选项在句中作谓语，故排除D项；依据句意判断，应该使用表示“指出”的短语，point out符合句意。故选B。3. C in the distance表示“远处的”，符合句意。4. B 本题考查在语境中使用动词的能力。四个选项中只有exploit (开发)能够与mine, forest, hydropower共同搭配使用。5. C 句意为“新鲜空气和运动有益于健康。”6. B on the spot表示“当场，立即”。7. C view表示“景色，视野”；scene表示“场景”；sight表示“视野”；look表示“外表”。该句意为“要想看到更好的景色，你最好站在山顶上”。从句意判断，最佳答案为C。8. A 句子意思为“干粗鲁的事不是她的本性；她生来就是讲礼貌的”。句中含nature 的两个词组分别为 in ones nature（是的本性）； by nature（生来）。 9. C nature 表示“自然”的意思时，前通常不带冠词修饰。10. D 句意为“我从来没见过你说的那种人”。本句中汉语中的“说”，其实是“用语言描述”。11. A rip off表示“敲诈”，符合句意。这句话的意思是“旅客们常抱怨在买纪念品时经常被当地的小贩们敲诈”。12. A get a kick out of it表示“从中获得很大的乐趣”。13. C本题考查情态动词的用法。由下文Ive already borrowed one.可知，Lucy不需要这样做了。故选C。14. A 句意为“12岁以下的儿童必须在父母的监督下在图书馆看书”。四个选项中能够表示“必须”的只有must。故选A。15. B 本题考查情态动词的用法。全文使用了命令的语气，故应该用mustnt，表示“一定不要”之意。第二部分完形填空（每空1分，共20分）1.B 第一句话已经交待他是举世闻名的滑稽演员。2.A 是“顺着往下流”之意，其主语往往是tears, sweat等。3.B 是“出场”之意。4.C 从feet一词看出。5.D 此处往后至第一段结束，描写的是他的一系列滑稽动作：他在雪中挣扎，从窗户上跌下，同体格大他两倍的人抗争，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的women。6.B 表示体型的大小。7.A 几乎不。8.C 他想去拥抱对他不屑一顾的妇女。9.A 是“扮演橘色”之意。10.D 是“处于困境”之意。11.D12.A 上句people之前有even一词着重强调，另外，他演的电影是英文字幕，故这里用否定式。13.C 欣赏 14.B 他演的电影是无声电影。 15.A16.C 人类文化有一个共核，这一部分文化在全世界是相通的，因而能被全世界所理解。17.A 要躲避他的敌人，藏在一位肥胖妇女的后面或是桌子底下是不顶用的，但他这样做恰恰增加了喜剧的色彩。18.C 据前一部分，他衣着华丽是为了假装富有和重要。19.B 他使他们笑得那么情不自禁，那么无法抗拒。20.A 最后一句是他取得巨大成功的秘密所在。第三部分阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1D考查细节理解。在第二段中提到了“in a German park”，可以知道这部过山车在德国。第三段中又提到“a southwestern town in German”。2A判断理解题。从倒数第二段以及前面提到的信息可以得出答案。3C 具体信息题。第三段中提到“I read the newspapersI have my cell phone，so I trymessage people during the day4C判断理解题。从第二段中引述他的话来看，他是十分疲劳的；而打破了世界记录，自然也是非常高兴的。5B第一段中提到“after he spent 104 days”。6A主旨大意题。通读全文可知。7B判断理解题。本题主要考查Jennifer Lerner的观点“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger，the more people display anger，the lower their stress responses”8D猜测词义题。第五段中第二、三句话可以给出答案。9B信息理解题。第一段中提到“reduce the negative impacts of stress”。10C 细节理解题。第三段提到“Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions”11B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是研究结果。12B细节理解题。第五段中讲到了这一点。13D细节理解题。从第一段和第二段中得到答案。14C 猜测词义题。第五段中讲到“worsening of chances for competitors who”15A细节理解题。倒数第三段最后一句话“the effect was caused by the limitations of the human memory.”第四部分写作训练（共55分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共20分）1. exploiting 2. Plateau 3. forbid 4. narrows 5. colleague 6. legends 7. remote 8. steep 9. surrounded 10. fertile第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua111
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