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111Module 4 CarnivalTeaching aim: Everyday English and cultural corner1. There was an immediate need for people to work on the farms. 农场急需干活的人手。 There is / was a need for sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事Is there any need to explain further?/Is there any need for further explanation?有必要更进一步说明吗There is no need for you to wait. 你没有等的必要了。There is/was no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is/ was no possibility to do sth. 没有可能做某事 There is / was no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 There is/ was no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用【巩固运用】(1) _（需求不断增长）new housing in many rural areas.(2) _ if you dont want to. 如果你不想来，就不必来了。2millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves. 成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家，运送到新大陆做奴隶。by force 用暴力; 强迫地force n. 力,力量;力气U/ 武力,暴力UThe moral force is on our side. 道义的力量在我们一边。The robber used force to get into the house. 强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。联想拓展The policemen forced the criminals to give up their arms. 警察迫使罪犯放下武器。用力推进;强行攻占;强行打开 We forced our way in. 我们挤了进去。 force the window open 用力推开窗勉强作出(或发出) She forced a smile. 她强作笑容。be forced into doing被迫 bring into force 使生效, 实施. come into force 生效, 实行 in force 有效, 在有效期; 大批地; 大规模地 take by force夺取, 武力侵占 force on/ upon 强加于, 强迫.接受 辨析force, strength, power, energy都含“力”的意思force强调“力所产生的实际效果”, 如:The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度” He is a man of great strength。 他是个大力士。power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权” Its beyond my power. 它超出了我的职权。energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力”He worked with great energy. 他以巨大的精力工作。（2）transport v.运输；流放Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从机场载到城市。n.运输、运输工具；I normally travel by public transport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具.The goods have been cased up for transport.货物已装箱待运。The transport of goods by air is very expensive.空运货物费用十分昂贵。3. When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. 当1838年奴隶贸易被废除时，昔日的努力们沿袭了狂欢节这一风俗。(1) abolish vt依法废除；废止Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.亚伯拉罕林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除Should the death penalty be abolished? 应该废除死刑吗?（2）take over占上风，接替（职务）；接管The large companies have taken over many small ones. 一些大的公司已经收购了许多小公司。Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over. 我们主席走了，所以将由彼得接任Try not to let negative thoughts take over. 尽量别受消极的想法左右。When Mr Green retired his son took over the business from him.【归纳比较】go over 复习，翻阅 get over 复原；完成 look over 检查；检阅hand over 移交继续；存在；延期 glance over浏览take in 理解 be taken in 被骗 take on 开始雇用，呈现，接受工作，承担责任take up 对产生兴趣；开始从事（一项新的工作）；占去时间或空间Go over your homework before you hand it in. 把你的家庭作业仔细检查后再上交。He thinks the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 他认为这个问题不难解决。【巩固运用】(1) Who will _ now that Ewing has resigned? 由于因已经辞职，谁将接替他呢？(2) Will you _ （接着开车）when we reach Madison. 改错：It is certain that he will take over his business to his son when he gets old.4. If possible, record yourself as you speak如果可能的话，录下你所说的If possible 表示“如果可能的话”。是一个省略句。等于if it is (was) possible.在英语中，如果从句中含有it is (was)的结构或从句中含be动词且从句主语与主句主语一致，在不会产生歧义的情况下，可以省略，使句子更简洁。类似的短语还有：if any, if not, if so, if needed 等。If important, I think you should keep it in mind. 如果重要的话，我认为你应该背过它。Youd better pick me up, if possible. 如果可能的话，你最好来接我。You should study hard. If so, you will pass the exam. 你应该努力学习，如果那样的话，你会通过考试。(1) The computer has been almost destroyed by new viruses, and well call experts in _.A. if ever B. if is necessary C. if necessary D. if any (2) -Everybody in the city is very careful about beef, pork and mutton.-Of course. _ , they will be infected with foot and mouth disease.A. If not B. However C. If so D. Besides 答案：1. 1)There is a growing need for 2) There is no need for you to come 3. (1) take over (2) take over the driving （3）hand over 4. C. A111
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