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111高二英语Book 6Module 2 导 学 提 纲一、本模块重点单词111series n. heroine n. definitely adv. hesitate vi. accumulate vt./ vi. adjustment n. alarm n.anecdote n. automatic awake v. adj. behave vi. bond n. curriculum n. distributevt.literary a.gifted a. magical a.overcome vt. possess vt.sorrow n. status n.swift a.target n. longing n.roughly ad. 二、本模块词组1. play an important part/role in sth.在-中起重要作用/有重要影响play the part/role of (角色). 扮演-角色2. be stupefied (with sth.) 是某人神志不清或失去知觉3. put down 放下，镇压，记下4.hold out = reach out 伸出 5. come up to 走进，靠近6. all the same 尽管如此7. pass by 经过 passer-by 过路人8. bend down 弯腰9.keep ones eyes on 注视，监视10. shine down over 照在-上 fix ones eyes on 注视，监视11.turn away 走开，转过身 keep an eye on 照看，照顾12. be invisible to sb.对某人来说看不清look sb. in the eye(s) 直视某人13.an empty patch of grass 一片空草地14.be close to 接近，靠近15.stand (lie) still 站着(躺着)别动16.cast about 寻找，搜索17. from some angles 从某些角度 18.in shape 形状上 (在-方面)19. a metre across (adv.)一米宽20. edge-on 侧面，侧面像a metre wide = a metre in width 21.without the slightest doubt 深信不疑two metres deep = two metres in depth without any doubt 毫无疑问，确实地22.something profoundly alien完全陌生的东西23. entice sb. to do 吸引某人去干24.make ones head swim使某人头晕25. be laden with (空气中)充溢着26.the scent of flowers 花香 27.shine down over 照在-上 28.look through 看穿,浏览,彻底审查29. put a spell on sb. 用咒符镇住 look around for 到处寻找30. go to war 当兵, 开始作战look back over ones shoulder 回头看31.take revenge 报仇32.fall in love with sb.爱上某人（动作）33. a wicked smile (邪恶的笑)on her face be in love with sb. 爱上某人（状态） a excited / satisfied smile 34.a gifted creator 一个天才创作者35.ones roots 某人的祖籍36.be associated with 与-有联系，37.have a burden of doing sth.有-负担38. by hand 用手39.success was not swift 成功并非一帆风顺in hand 在手头上, 在进行中,40.adjustment to（prep.）对-调节/调整41.readers of all ages 各年龄阶段的读者42.a literary bond between parents and children. 父母和孩子之间的文学纽带43.in an age of computer games 在电脑游戏时代44.be responsible for 对-有责任/义务45.be restricted to 限制于，局限于46.much to the pleasure of schoolchildren 非常让孩子们高兴 much 表程度47.on deposit 存款48. attain the status of sth.达到-地位49.go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事50.give me a moment 稍等一会儿go on doing sth.继续做正在的事at the moment 现在，目前go on with sth.继续做某事for the moment 暂时，目前51. see what I mean?=do you understandfor a moment 一会儿52.It is your turn (to do sth.) 该你做-at any moment 随时 in turn 依次 by turns 轮流in a moment 立刻，马上=at once53. I am stuck 我困住了the moment(that) 一-就54. look at the time! 瞧都什么时候了Just a moment 等一会儿55.at nighttime 在夜间55.ahead of.在.前面56.snow flakes falling through the air 空中飘落的雪花 fallen leaves 落叶57.catch a glimpse of = glance at 一瞥.58. go wrong 出错59Set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.出发作某事，开始着手干某事60.step out from A into B从A出发去B61.white with snow 因雪而白62.such a start of surprise that = so surprised that63.in fear 害怕地 64. possess vt.占用，拥有(财产)fear to do 害怕做某事Possession n.(u)所有物，财产fear that (从句) 担心-,害怕-Sb. be in possession of sth.in fear of 以免-,生怕-Sth. be in the possession of Sb.be possessed of 有， take possession of 占有 be possessed with -被-迷住三、本模块重点句型(必背句子)1. She leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.此句中back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly是独立主格结构做状语。本单元类似的用法还有，例如：At the side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and small shops, all brightly lit, all open, and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars.Out of the hair there stuck two horns, one on each side of his forehead.2. At the side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and small shops.Beside him was that bare patch in the air.以上两句均为全部倒装结构，都为：介词短语（表地点，处所）+ 谓语+主语3 Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.第一个that 引导的是同位语从句，做doubt的同位语。 With a dawning light-headedness, the feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time, he stood up and look around for the cat, his guide. 该句里的that 引导同位语从句，做the feeling 的同位语4He found himself standing under a row of trees. 此句结构为find +宾+宾补（宾补为现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，名词）5Whatever this new world was, it had to be better than what hed left.whatever = no matter what引导让步状语从句，what = the one that引导宾语从句。1116. She spent many hours over a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria. 这是over的一种特殊用法，其意相当一面，一面，例如：They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee. 他们一边喝着咖啡，一边愉快地交谈。over还有“在期间”的意思是，相当于during。例如：What did you do over the weekend? 周末期间你都干什么了？ 翻译：1. We discussed the matter over tea and cakes. 2. We waited over a cup of coffee. 四、本单元重点语法1. 动词的-ing形式具有副词的作用，可在句子中做状语：作时间状语Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. ( = when they heard the news,-)Riding in the street, I heard someone calling me. ( = when /while I was riding -)作方式状语But later, people developed a way of printing, using rocks.作结果状语 Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.作伴随状语 He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.作原因状语 Being sick, I stayed at home. ( = As/Because I was sick-)Not knowing her address, I cant write to her. (= As / because I dont know her address-)作条件状语Turning to the right at the crossing, you will see the post office right before you. ( = If you turn-)作补充说明The visitor expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here. ( = - and added that he had enjoyed his stay here. )2. with 的复合结构：with 或without+ 宾语+宾补（doing / done / to do / adj. / adv. / 介词短语 ）1、with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.2、with+名词+副词，作时间状语 With the meal over, we all went home.3、with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4.without+代词+不定式,作条件状语He could not finish it without me to help him.5、with+名词+现在分词 ，作伴随状语She fell asleep with the light burning.6. with+名词+过去分词 ，作伴随状语The thief was taken to the police station with his hands tied to his back 区别：With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已领过路） With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.小男孩明天将领路五、本单元其它必背句子1. The idea for Harry Potter came to her while she was on a delayed train. 2. She spent many hours over a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria.3. The publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title.4. The book sold about seven million copies the day it was published.5. The books appeal to readers of all ages.6. What makes the books so important is that they create a special literary bond between parents and children.7. In an age of computer games and television programmes, it is also claimed that they are responsible for a renewed interest in reading.8. The Harry Potter effect is not just restricted to the English-speaking world.9. She has thus attained the status of being the first writer to become a billionaire. 10. But all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.
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