2012高考英语人教版必修5Unit5《First aid》单元强化训练

111.单词拼写1Are our children being poisoned(中毒)by lead in the atmosphere?2The mother refused to attend her daughters weddingceremony(典礼)3Paul changed his job because he couldnt stand the pressure(压力)4That coat is too heavy for such a mild day.5Time is vital to the success of our plan.单项填空1The girl is badly injured.Youd better_first aid to her before taking her to hospital.AmakeBdoCtakeDafford【解析】句意为：这个女孩伤得很严重。你最好在送她去医院之前对她施以急救。do first aid“施以急救”。【答案】B2Scientists_in many ways for their contributions_the development and progress of human society.Aalways honour；to Balways honour；forCare always honoured；to Dare always honoured；for【解析】句意为：科学家们总是因为他们在人类社会的发展进步中所做出的贡献而受到尊重。honour vt.“尊重，给以荣誉”；此处scientist与honour之间是被动关系，故排除A、B项；contribution to“对的贡献”。所以正确答案为C。【答案】C3The_guitar is operated by_.Aelectric；electronicBelectronic；electricCelectric；electronicalDelectric；electricity【解析】句意为：这把电吉他需要用电操作。electric adj.用电操作的；electricity n电；electronic adj.与电子有关的。electronical adj.与电有关的。electric quitar电吉他；介词后应用名词，故选D。【答案】D4He spent a large_of money on his clothes，which was_more than his earnings.Anumber；a littleBpiece；farCdeal；muchDamount；far【解析】句意为：他把很多钱花在衣服上，花的钱比他挣得还多。根据第一空后接的是不可数名词money，可排除A项；表示“很多钱”时，不用a piece of，因此排除B项；而C项常用great或good修饰，因此选择D项。【答案】D5Jack had travelled six miles across the channel_his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea.AwhenBuntilCafterDsince7Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may _ run over by a car.AhaveBgetCbecome Dturn【解析】考查“get过去分词”构成的被动语态的用法，其余几项均不合题意。【答案】B8Has she finished her weeks work？_，Ill ask her to see a film tonight.AIf soBIf not CIf anyDIf anything【解析】if so相当于if she has finished her weeks work，so代替这一部分。if not是省略用法，相当于if she hasnt.；if any固定用法，“如果有的话”；D不是固定用法。句意为：她完成这周的工作了吗？如果完成了，我想邀她今晚去看电影。故选A项符合语境。【答案】A9My teacher has never lost his temper；that is to say，he is a _ man.Agenerous Bmild Crude Dawkward【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我的老师从没发过脾气，也就是说他是一个很温和的人。generous“宽容的”；rude“粗鲁的”；awkward“笨拙的”；故选B。【答案】B10Id like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.Anything_？AfollowingBfollowsCto followDto be followed【解析】句意为：我想来块面包和两个鸡蛋。还要什么吗？解答此题的关键是能分辨出此句是一个省略句。Anything to follow？是Is there anything to follow？的省略；Anything to follow？相当于Anything else?【答案】C11The fellow felt rather_ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.Ain placeBin place ofCout of placeDto the place【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in place“在合适的位置，合乎事宜”；in place of“代替”；out of place“不在恰当的位置，不得体，不适当”；to the place短语不存在。【答案】C12We should apply theory _ practice.14When first _ to the market, the computer software was not a success due to its complexity in operation.AintroducingBbeing introducedCintroducedDto be introduced【解析】考查时间状语从句中省略的用法。完整的形式是：when these products were first introduced to the market.因为是被动语态，所以省略以后就用过去分词。【答案】C15The injured man was slowly _to death because there was no treatment at once.AbloodBbledCbleedingDbleeds【解析】句意为：由于当时没有立即救治，伤者慢慢流血死亡了。bleed to death“流血而亡”。bleed为不及物动词，无被动式。【答案】C.完成句子1这对你没有多大影响，可是对我来说影响肯定很大。It makes no great difference to you，but it certainlydoesto me.2学生们不理解这一理论，所以这位老师不得不一遍又一遍地给他们解释。The students couldnt understand the theory，so the teacher had to explain it over and over again.3他们马上就要赢得这场比赛，这时却不得不因下雨而停止比赛。They were about to win the match when they had to stop because of the rain.4如果允许的话，我想现在出去寄信。If permitted，Id like to go out to post a letter now.5淋大雨后她生病了。After getting caught in the heavy rain，she fell ill.完形填空Tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance.He thought the car would _1_，as the lights had turned red._2_，the car was going too _3_ and Tom soon _4_ that it couldnt stop in time.He _5_ to move out of its _6_ but it was too late.Tom was _7_ down by the red car and lay _8_ dead on the road.Passersby _9_ went to him and an ambulance(救护车)was _10_ for.The driver of the red car didnt stop，_11_ one of the men had written down the _12_ of the car，which he _13_ to the police who arrived at the site(现场)At the same time，Tom was taken to the _14_ and his parents were called for.They were very _15_ to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his _16_.For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he _17_ die.But on the fourth day Tom _18_ and spoke softly.His parents were _19_.The police by then had _20_ the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last.1A.startBstopCmoveDbreak【解析】由the car was going too.，.it couldnt stop in time可以推知。由后面的原因状语从句也可以推知。【答案】B2A.UnfortunatelyBObviouslyCBesidesDHowever【解析】前后句意义构成转折。【答案】D3A.fastBslowCfarDlate【解析】out of ones (the) way是固定搭配，意为“不挡道”。【答案】D7A.put Bknocked Claid Dthrown【解析】be knocked down“被撞倒”。【答案】B8A.almostBalready Cstill Dobviously【解析】根据后文可知，汤姆并未死，而是“差一点”死了。【答案】A9A.slowlyBcalmlyCquickly Dcarefully【解析】见到人被撞倒，行人应是“快速地”来到他的身旁，其他不合句境。【答案】C10A.lookedBcalledCsent Dasked【解析】call for意为“叫来”。其他不合句意。【答案】B11A.but Band Cor Dso【解析】前后意义形成转折，“但是其中一个人记下了车牌号”。【答案】A12A.type Bname CnumberDaddress【解析】根据常识用笔记下的应是“车牌号”。【答案】C13A.took Bgave CpostedDsent【解析】由于警察就在现场，应是将所记的车号当面“给”他。【答案】B14A.station BschoolChospital Dhome【解析】担心他有“可能”会死。could也可表示可能性，但所表示的可能性要比might大，在此不合语境(因为结果未死)。A、D不合逻辑。【答案】B18A.felt sickBgot upCfell asleepDwoke up【解析】wake up意为“苏醒”，与For three days Tom was not able to feel or think.形成对比。【答案】D19A.surprisedBcalmCgladDpuzzled【解析】见到儿子苏醒过来，应该是“高兴”。【答案】C20A.noticed Bgrasped Cfound Dfollowed【解析】警察有了车号，很快便“追”上了肇事司机。【答案】D.阅读理解Mr.Peter Johnson，aged twentythree，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.Mr.Johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱)Mr.Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent after skidding (打滑) on ice and hitting a bank.“Fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr.Johnson said.“I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”Mr.Johnson，a sweet salesman of Sitting Home，Kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot.Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he said，“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.”It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.Then Mr.Johnson found a wrench(扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed by.“It was the only chance I had.Finally it gave，but as soon as I moved the boot lid(盖子)，the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦伤)，Mr.Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby，where he was looked after by the farmers wife，Mrs Lucy Bates.Huddled in a blanket，he said，“That thirty minutes seemed like hours.”Only the tips of the car wheels were visible，police said last night.The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.1What is the best title for this newspaper article?AThe story of Mr.Johnson，a sweet salesman BCar boot can serve as the best escape route CDriver escapes through car boot DThe driver survived a terrible car accident 【解析】主旨归纳题。根据第一段“Mr. Peter Johnson.escape from his trapped car.through the boot.”可归纳出文章的标题为答案C。【答案】C2Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr.Johnson?AThe hammer.BThe coin.CThe screw.DThe horn.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 Mr. Johnson 所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为B。【答案】B3Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AMr.Johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell down.BMr.Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.CMr.Johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery road.DMr.Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“.skidding on ice and hitting a bank”可推知答案为C。【答案】C4“Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _.ALuckily the door was torn away in the end BAt last the wrench went broken CThe lock came open after all his efforts DThe chance was lost at the last minute【解析】词句理解题。根据其上文.work on the boot lock 及下文 but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in 可推知此题答案为C。【答案】C5It may be inferred from the passage that _.Athe ditch was along a quiet country road Bthe accident happened on a clear warm dayCthe police helped Mr.Johnson get out of the ditchDMr.Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended【解析】推断题。根据第四段最后一句 but no help came 及最后一段的第一句 Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby 可推知地点是在寂静的农村，此题答案为A。111