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111Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern heroThe second periodThe analysis of teaching materials（教材分析）:Language points and phrases are foundations in the whole English learning. If students can have a good command of the language points and important phrases ,they can improve their English reading and writing ability efficiently . So a review of language points and phrases will definitely has a positive influence on their English learning . The analysis of students（学情分析）：In our school , the students English foundation is in a relatively low level. They have learnt a lot of language points before , but still a majority of them can not remember them clearly .So review these language points and important phrases is a must for poor English learners.Teaching goals for the students(教学目标):1. To get the students to remember the following words and phrases :become/be hopeful of /about; be anxious about ; be clear about ; be curious about ; be mad about; be mistaken about ; be nervous about ; be silent about ; be worried about ; be serious about ; be excited about ; blow up ; blow down ; blow out ; blow away ; blow in ; blow off ; in trouble ; have trouble in doing sth. ; save/spare trouble; put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. ; turn to ; turn back ; turn in ; turn into ; turn on ; turn off ; turn down ; turn up ; turn over ; turn out ; lose heart ; put ones heart into sth. ; lose ones heart to sb. ; heart and soul ; learnby heart ; take heart; come to /into power ; return to power ; in power; take /seize power; lose power ; have the power to do sth. ; beyond /out of ones power ; take office 2. To get the students master the usage of the phrases above.3. To get the students remember the following five sentences : (1) He was generous with his time , for which I was grateful . (2) However , this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johanesburg. (3) I was worried about whether I would become out of work . (4) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence . (5) They were not cleverer than me , but they did pass their exams . Teaching important and difficult points(教学重难点):To get the students to remember and master the usage of the above important phrases . Teaching procedures（教学流程）:Step One Review the following sentences:(1) He was generous with his time , for which I was grateful . (2) However , this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johanesburg. (3) I was worried about whether I would become out of work . (4) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence . (5) They were not cleverer than me , but they did pass their exams . Step Two Review the following phrases and its usage:1.become/be hopeful about/of 对充满希望拓展：be anxious about为担心 be clear about 对清楚/明白be curious about对好奇 be mad about 狂热地迷恋be mistaken about对误解/误会 be nervous about因紧张be silent about 对某事不作声张 be worried about对很担心be serious about对认真 be excited about因兴奋/激动【即时应用】句子翻译( B类 )(1)我们对亚运会的成功充满希望。_(2)你对他说的话很认真吗？_【答案】(1)We are hopeful about the success of Asian Games.(2)Are you really serious about his words?2blow up炸毁；给(某物)充气；爆发拓展：blow down 吹倒；刮倒 blow out 吹灭；使熄灭；爆炸blow away 吹走；驱散 blow in忽然来访；出其不意地来到blow off 吹掉；离开【即时应用】副词填空（C类）(1)A local police station was blown _ by terrorists last week.(2)His girlfriend has just blown _ and the candle was blown _ by the wind.【答案】(1)up(2)in；out3in trouble处于困境中；有麻烦拓展：take the trouble to do sth.费心做某事 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难There be trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难save/spare trouble省事；避免麻烦 make trouble制造麻烦ask for trouble自找麻烦 put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事be a trouble to sb.对某人是个麻烦 take the trouble to do sth.费心做某事【即时应用】介词填空（B类）(1)He is always ready to help anyone who is _ trouble and he doesnt think it a great trouble _ him.(2)I dont want to put you _ the trouble of changing the note for me，though you have no trouble _ doing so.【答案】(1)in；to(2)to；(in)4turn to求助于；依赖；翻到；询问；查阅(字典等)拓展：turn against 反对；背叛；(情况)对不利 turn around 翻身；转身turn away 把打发走；走开；拒绝 turn back 往回走；掉转头turn in 上交；呈交 turn into 变成；翻译成 turn on 打开(水、灯等)turn off 关掉(水、收音机等) turn down 关小；调低；拒绝；不接受turn up 开大；调高；出现；露面 turn over 翻转；翻过来；移交turn out 证明是；结果是；生产；外出【即时应用】（C类）With no one to _ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn on Cturn off Dturn over【解析】句中信息词“felt very helpless”暗示了答案，即“因为没有人可以求助”，故选turn to。 【答案】A5lose heart丧失信心；泄气拓展：put ones heart into sth.全身心的投入lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人；倾心于某人heart and soul 全心全意；满腔热忱；干劲十足learn .by heart记忆；背诵 take heart振作起来；鼓起勇气【即时应用】单句改错（C类）She said that we shouldnt lose our heart in time of difficulties and that we should be hopeful.【答案】去掉heart前的our6come to /into power上台；当权拓展：return to power 重新执政 in power执政(表示状态)take/seize power夺权 lose power下台have the power to do sth.有权做某事beyond/out of ones power能力范围之外的；无能为力的take office上台；执政【即时应用】介词填空（B类）(1)The party came _ power ten years ago，and has been _ power ever since.(2)The prices are so high that it is _ my power to support a family of four.【答案】(1)to；in(2)beyondStep Three Review the following two language points :1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.(课本P34)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步【句式分析】句中see可以用地点或时间作主语，表示“(在某地或某时)经历、发生、经受、目睹了某事”。用作此用法时，see不用于进行时。e.g : The year 1976 saw a terrible earthquake in the city of Tangshan.1976年发生了唐山大地震。The following year saw the death of both of her parents.第二年她的父母离开了人世。【温馨提示】 see sb.doing /do sth.看到某人正在做/做过某事。e.g : We saw many teenagers standing at the school gate，flowers in their hands. Did you see a stranger enter the teachers office just now?【即时应用】翻译句子(C类)(1)The city of Shenzhen has seen great changes in the past thirty years.(2)The stadium has seen many exciting football games.【答案】(1)过去30年深圳发生了巨大变化。(2)在这个体育馆里进行过许多场激动人心的足球比赛。2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(课本P34)第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。【句式分析】the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。类似句型：the last time上一次；every / each time 每次；next time下次；the moment/minute 一就。【温馨提示】1.“It is / was the first (second，third，last) time that 主语完成时”，该句型表示“是第几次做”，it也可以换成this或that。主句用现在或将来时态时，that从句中通常用现在完成时态；主句用过去时态时，that从句中多用过去完成时。e.g : This is the first time (that) I have been to Beijing.( It is the first time (that) I am in Beijing.)It was said that that was the third time that he had been to Canada.2for the first time只能用作句子的状语，不用来引导状语从句。【即时应用】(B类)_ they visited the Science Museum，the children showed great interest in everything they saw.AThe first time BFor the first time CAt first DAt the first time【解析】由句子结构看出，前一句是时间状语从句，表示“第一次的时候”，故选A项。【答案】A Step Three Practice.考题链接1(2010辽宁高考)Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.（B类）Aturned onBturned in Cturned around Dturned out【解析】句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out外出；turn on打开；turn in上床睡觉，上缴；turn around转身，根据句意只有turn out符合。【答案】D2(2010全国高考)The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. （B类）Apartly Bmerely Cnearly Dequally【解析】句中信息“because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.”说明“该岛春秋两季同样有吸引力”，因而使用equally。【答案】D3(2010福州模拟)Practising Chinese Kung Fu can not only _ ones strength，but also develop ones character. （C类）Abring up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up 【解析】build up ones strength增强体质。【答案】C4(2010济南调研)This is the first time we _ _a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen【解析】在“This/It is the first time that.”句型中，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时。【答案】D （C类）5(2010西安模拟)Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them.（A类）AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize【解析】only when.暗示句子使用倒装语序，when暗示使用一般过去时，因而正确答案选D。.短文填空（A类）Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa in 1918.As a young man，he was very 1. _ in politics.In 1937 he entered a university and completed his law degree and became a lawyer in 1940.In 1944 he 2._ the ANC Youth League and started to work 3._ for the black people.In 1952，he set up a law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg，but it was closed by the government later this year because he 4._ antiblack laws.In 1962 he was 5._ to five years for encouraging 6._against antiblack laws.In 1963，he and his supporters began to blow up government buildings.Just for this reason，he was sentenced to prison and was in prison for almost thirty years.When he was in prison，he tried his best to help his friends to be 7._.In 1990 he was released from prison and became 8._ of the ANC in 1991.In 1993，he was 9._ _ the Nobel Peace Prize because of the fact that he had been devoted to doing something for the black people.In 1994，he was elected President of the Republic of South Africa.Having finished his office，he chose to retire in 1999.Now he lives a 10._ and a common life in his hometown with his family.Such is Nelson Mandela，a person of great quality in the modern world.He is respected not only by the South Africans but also by the whole world.【答案】1.active2.founded3.selflessly4.attacked5.sentenced6.violence7.educated8.president9.rewarded10.peacefulStep Four Summary and homework1. Learn the phrases and language points by heart.2. Exercises III in Book 361板书设计(1) He was generous with his time , for which I was grateful . (2) However , this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johanesburg.(3) I was worried about whether I would become out of work . (4) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence . (5) They were not cleverer than me , but they did pass their exams . 1.become/be hopeful about/of be anxious about be clear about be curious about be mad about 2blow upblow down blow out blow away blow inblow off 3 .单项填空1Do you think you will escape _ by the law? Im afraid not. （B类） Ato be punishedBbeing punished Cpunishing Dto punish2(2011洛阳质检)The woman told me fees for the IELTS would be cheap but _ it cost me nearly 100. （C类）Aas a result Bin a word Cat last Das a matter of fact3Sorry to _ you，but could I ask a personal question? No problem. （B类）Aworry Bprevent Ctrouble Ddisappoint4How do you find your new boss? （C类）Well，I found him kind and honest _ I saw him at the opening ceremony.Afor the last time Bat the time Cthe first time Done time5Although the working mother is very busy，she still _ a lot of time to her children.（C类）Adevotes Bspends Coffers Dprovides6The young waiter helped the little girl and she _ him with a sweet smile. （B类）Agave Bbrought Crewarded Doffered7Since this is the first time you have broken the law，you will be given a light _.（B类）Aprison Bjudgment Csentence Dblame8(2011济宁一模)In November Yokohama(横滨)_a series of progress in the 18th APEC. Asaw Bnoticed Cwatched Dobserved （B类）9_the outing will be taken this weekend has not been decided yet. （A类）AWhich BIf CWhether DAs10. With no one to _ when the earthquake happened，the foreign tourists felt very hopeless.Aturn to Bturn on Cturn off Dturn over （A类） 1、B 2、D 3、C 4、C 5、A 6、C 7、C 8、A 9、C 10、A111
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