高中英语《Module 1 Life in the future》单元综合技能测试(外研版必修4)

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111Module 1综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1He is the person who is concerned_this accident.AwithBofCin Dfor答案:Cbe concerned in sth.意为“和某事有牵连;与某事有关系”。题意:他是和这起事故有关的人。2By the Jane gets home, her aunt_for London to attend a meeting.Awill leave BleavesCwill have left Dleft答案:Cby the time引起状语从句,从句为一般现在时表将来意义,则主句的谓语动词应发生在将来并用完成时。题意:当简到家时,她姑姑就将已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了。3Have you read this book?Yes. But that one is_worth reading. I suggest you read it if you have time.Abest BwellCbetter Dmore答案:C这是be well worth doing结构,且that book与this book进行对比,应用比较级。题意:“你看过这本书吗?”“是的,但那本更值得一看,我建议你有时间看一下”。4Compared to_in the office, Kate found it more exciting to work as a teacher.Awork Bhaving workedCworking Dbe working答案:Ccompared to中的to为介词,故应使用doing作宾语。题意:相比在办公室工作,凯特发现当一个老师更令人兴奋。5According to the rules of the factory, you mustnt ask for leave_you have a doctors note.Aunless Bon condition thatCthough Duntil答案:A本题选择的连词应由句子的意思决定。题意:按照厂里的规定,除非有医生的证明,否则不能请假。6How did you_the movie last night?Oh, both interesting and instructive.Afind BconsiderCthink Dregard答案:A根据答语可知问句应是:“你认为昨天晚上的电影如何?”How do you find/like sth.?“你认为如何?”可表达此意。7The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience_at last.Agave out Bused upCgot away Dset off答案:Agive out“用光;耗尽”符合题意。use up也表达“用完;耗尽”;但它是及物动词短语,应用被动结构C、D项无此意。8My money_. I must go to the bank and draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.Ahas run out Bis running outChas been run out Din being run out答案:B此题考查时态。据后文可知钱还没有用完,故用进行时态表示将来,“钱就要用光了”。A项表示“已经用光”;C、D项用于被动是错误的。9There are lots of places of interest_in our city.Arequires repairingBneeds to be repairedCrequiring repairingDneeding being repaired答案:C“某物需要修理”可写作:(sth.)need/require repairing/to be repaired,不可写作(sth.)needs/requires being repaired,排除D项。空缺处在句中作后置定语,应用分词形式,故选C项。10He moved away from his parents and missed them_enjoy the exciting life in New York.Amuch so as to Bvery much toCtoo much to Denough to答案:Ctoo.to“太而不能”。题意:“他离开了父母亲,太想念他们而无法享受纽约那令人兴奋的生活。”11_, we must do the work with a good plan.ATo start with BTo startCStarting DStarting with答案:Ato start with(first)“首先;第一”,用作状语。12It was in the village_he once lived_he got his junior education.Athat; where Bwhich; whereCwhere; that Dwhere; which答案:C这是一个复杂的复合句,It was.that是强调句结构,where引导定语从句,修饰village。题意:他是在曾经住过的村子里接受的中学教育。13I wouldnt think it_to ask him to_the clubhell only refuse.Aworthwhile; joinBworthwhile; join inCworthy; joinDworthy; join in答案:Ajoin表示“加入组织或团体并成为其中一员”,join in表示“跟某人一起干某事”,因此可排除B、D;而worthwhile用于it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.结构,worthy结构为be worthy to do sth.或be worthy of doing sth.题意:我认为让他加入俱乐部不值得他只会拒绝。14We still remember the_speech he gave us and that we were greatly_.Ainspired; inspiredBinspiring; inspiringCinspiring; inspiredDinspired; inspiring答案:Cinspiring“(事物)令人欢欣鼓舞的”;inspired“(人)受到鼓舞的”。题意:我们仍然记得他向我们发表的鼓舞人心的演说,我们被深深地鼓舞了。15What does PO. _?Postal Order, I guess.Acall for Bwait forCprepare for Dstand for答案:Dcall for“需要”;wait for“等候”;prepare for“为.作准备”,stand for“代表”。题意:“P.O.代表什么?”“(代表)汇票,我猜。”.完形填空(每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。Many times my friend June would say, “If I ever get_16_, Im moving into a bigger apartment and getting a completely new_17_.” I would listen and think, “dream on, my friend.” But to everyones_18_, a few years ago June did come into a huge inheritance.June is a great believer in making_19_, so I wasnt surprised to find her writing down all the ways she would_20_her new wealth. After hearing these changes for some time, I said to her, “It isnt necessary to spend all your_21_at once.”“I know, I know,”she answered with a little of_22_.A few days later, June called. “Ive decided_23_I want to use my inheritance,”she said. “Can you_24_? I want to see what you think.”This wasnt something I25looked forward to, but we had been26for a long time. So I would go and keep my27shut, no matter how the list read.As we sat drinking coffee, June spread a sheet of28on the table. There was only one word:CHARITIES.She said, “It was a little hard to29on the charities. But since Ive always wanted to help children, Im giving to those that I feel will carry out my30.”I 31, “But what about that big apartment you always hoped to have?”“It doesnt seem as32anymore,” she answered with a smile.Then June33her hand, and I could see a few words written at the very bottom of the page. Pointing with my34, I asked, “Whats this?”“Oh!”she said, blushing a bright pink. “Just something for me.”Leaning forward to read the small print, I burst into peals of35. June had written:And one new wardrobe.16A.wise BfatCrich Dhealthy答案:C结合下文可知作者的朋友期望着有一天变得富有。17A.table BwardrobeCbookshelf Dchair答案:B从文章的最后一句话可知应选B。18A.sorrow BdisappointmentCsurprise Ddelight答案:C结合上下文,朋友突然继承了一笔遗产而变得富有,所以人们感到惊讶。19A.promises BpreparationsCplans Dlists答案:D下文出现了list。20A.hand out Bgive awayCdeal with Dbring in答案:C表示作者的朋友喜欢列单子来考虑怎样花这笔钱。21A.goods BinheritanceCpossession Dmoney答案:B上文第一段已提到此信息。22A.joy BprideCanger Dexcitement答案:C当作者建议她该怎样使用钱的时候,她朋友有点生气。23A.if BwhetherCwhen Dhow答案:D表示作者的朋友在考虑如何花钱。24A.turn over Bget overCtake over Dcome over答案:D朋友邀请她过去,看看她有什么想法。25A.especially BreallyCexactly Dsurely答案:B作者不愿意做这种事情。26A.classmates BcolleaguesCfriends Dneighbors答案:C从上下文知道我和她是朋友。27A.fall BopenCwide Dmouth答案:D作者想自己去了也要一言不发,闭着嘴。28A.cloth BpaperCglass Dwood答案:B下文出现B。29A.act BdecideCinsist Drely答案:B做出把钱花在慈善事业上的这一决定并不容易。30A.tests BexperimentsCtasks Dwishes答案:D表示朋友想实现她帮助孩子们的愿望。31A.whispered BwonderedCstopped Dinterrupted答案:D作者本来想不发表看法,但是当看到朋友想把钱花到慈善事业上,帮助孩子们时,她脱口而出问她的大房子怎么办。32A.interesting BnecessaryCimportant Dcomfortable答案:C作者的朋友认为它已经不重要了。33A.washed BmovedCheld Dwaved答案:B指朋友无意中把手挪开。34A.knife BpenCfinger Dchopstick答案:C用手指着那里问。35A.anger BtearsCsong Dlaughter答案:D看到朋友写的东西后,作者大笑起来。因为她的朋友想给自己买一个新的“wardrobe”。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhat comes into your mind when you think about robots? Do you imagine armies of evil metal monsters planning to take over the world? Or perhaps of mechanical men who have been created as guards or soliders by a mad genius? Or maybe you think of manlike robots who act, think, and look like human beings. In fact robots like these have more to do with science fiction films than with real life. In the real world robots are machines that do jobs which otherwise have to be done by people. Robots either operate by themselves or under the control of persons.In a car factory, for example, robot machinery can put together and paint car bodies. On the sea red remote controlled(遥控)underwater machines with mechanical arms can perform taks too difficult for divers. Robot spacecraft can explore the solar system and send back information about planets and stars.Many robots have computer brains. Some robots are fitted with cameras, sensors, and microphones which enable them to see, to feel, and to hear. And some robots can even produce electronic speech.All this does not mean that a robot can think and behave like a human being. Present day robots have to be programmed with a good deal of information before they can carry out even simple tasks.36Robots in real life_.Acan behave like human beingsBhave the ability to control the worldCcan think by themselvesDcan help us with a lot of work答案:D37According to this article, which of the following is not true about robots in the real world?ASome robots are as creative as artists.BSome robots can help manufacture cars.CSome robots can see and hear.DSome robots can explore outer space.答案:AB,D在文章第二段均有所指,C在第三段中也已提及,A由最后一段可知其说法是错的。38Robots can perform many tasks for man because_.Athey have intelligenceBthey are supplied with computer programsCthey can imitate human beingsDthey have the ability to learn new things答案:B由文章最后一段知B正确。39The robots in science fiction films and those in real life differ mainly in_.Amentality BappearanceCmaterial Dsize答案:A科幻影片中的机器人是有独立的意识的,而现实中的机器人是执行人的命令的机器。BMichael,a normal American, stays at home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal in ordr to connect with the office. After work he puts on his headphones, wathces a puter. On many days, Michael doesnt talk to any other human beings, and he doesnt see any people expect the ones on television. Michael_is_imaginary,_but_his_life_style_is_very_possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off form communicating with our fellow human beings.The world of business is one area in which technology is separating us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access(通路)to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people theyre dealing with. Also, the way employees are paid will change. Workers salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts(帐户), making paper checks unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.Another area in which technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms.40The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means“_”AMichael is a person full of imagination and can make his dreams come trueBMichael is not a real person but the life style does existCMichael has ambitions but he cant make his dreams come trueDMichael is a person full of imagination and his life style is common nowadays答案:B句子理解题。根据前面的叙述,是描述的现在的一种生活方式所以这里Michael是作者想象出来的一个人物,但是现实生活中的确存在这种生活方式。41Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ACleraks will be able to work at home.BOne can play baseball on the computer.COne can listen to music disturbing others.DOne can borrow books from libraries at home.答案:D细节题,作者在文章中未有提及。42What does the author discuss in the last paragraph?ATechnology is changing ways of entertainment.BHow to see a movie at home.CPeople will never go to the concert in the future.DHow to borrow videotapes at home.答案:A段落理解题,上面的一个自然段主要介绍了电脑对人们工作方式的改变,现在话题一转,谈论的是对人们生活方式的影响。43What is the main idea of the passage?AWe may no longer need to communicate with other human beings.BModern technology seems to be separating human beings.CWe may no longer need to work in the office.DModern technology makes it possible for us to work at home.答案:B文章的第二段的第一句话。D项不全面,也不是作者在文章中所要阐述的。CThe Internet has led to a huge increase in creditcard(信用卡)fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal website(非法网站)Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.Online shoppers who enter their creditcard information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number, or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security(安全)systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago 25,000 customers of CD Uiverse, an online music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and creditcard numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.Creditcard firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master Card is working on plans for Webonly credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated(欺骗)Ask about your creditcard firms online rules. Under Birtish law, cardholders have to pay the firm US $ 78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的)spending.And shop only at secure sites; Send your creditcard information only if the website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom righthand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start with https:/the extra“s”stands for secure. If in doubt, give your creditcard information over the telephone.Keep your password(密码)safe. Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.本文介绍了网上黑客盗用信用卡资料进行欺骗的行为以及我们该怎样防卫的措施。44What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?AA lot of stolen creditcards were sold on the Internet.BFraud on the Internet.CMany web sites are destroyed.DMany illegal web sites are on the Internet.答案:B推断题。根据文章第一段第一句(因特网已导致使用信用卡欺骗的行为大量增加)可推知此题答案为B。45What is the meaning of“fraud”?ACheating. BSales.CPayment. DSafety.答案:A词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句(你的卡上资料可能会在网上非法出售)和第四段最后一句(可采用下列步骤防止受欺骗)可推知此题答案为A。46How can the thieves get the information of the creditcard?AThe customers give them the information.BThe thieves steal the information from websites.CThe customers sell the information from websites.DThe thieves buy the information from them.答案:B推断题。根据文章第二段的提醒(当心那些提供便宜商品或服务的网址)可推知此题答案为B。也可采用排除法:根据文章内容,排除A和C(并且此两项也不合情理);根据文章第四段第一句可知选项D也不正确。因此选B。47How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?AFour. BThree.CFive. DSix.答案:A细节题。根据对文章第五、六、七、八段的归纳可推知此题的答案为A。48You are shopping on the site:http:/www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?AOrder the TV set at once.BDo not buy the TV set on this site.CEmail the site your creditcard information.DTell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.答案:B细节题。根据文章倒数第二段中的说明:安全的网址应在电脑右下角有一个小字母,或在网址中写有一个字母S,而问题中的网址中没有字母S,从而可推知此题答案为B。DOlaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and strange civilizations, broken up by long“dark ages”in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the eighteenth or last Men.However, most of our ideas about the future are really very shortsighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? Thats much more difficult.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的)in our ideas as the StoneAge hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days goal locking to make new spindles, or struggling with their ballalators through the crab. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply cant think of. So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us. Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagining life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.49The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that_.Ahuman history is extremely longBlife has changed a great dealCit is useless to plan for the next 50 yearsDit is difficult to tell what will happen in the future答案:D主要是说明遥远的未来有时是无法预测的。50Spindles and ballalators are used in the text to refer to_.Atools used in farmingBideas about modern lifeCunknown things in the futureDhunting skills in the StoneAge答案:C从该段中“These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply cant think of.”可以推出答案。51According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will_.Aserve the interests of the present and future generationsBenable us to better understand human historyChelp us improve farmingDmake life worth living答案:A想未来主要有两个原因,文章分别进行了阐述。EOver the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of wellbeing at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothes and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference.Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex. In the past halfcentury, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.“Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,”conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other waysscientists or actors, for examplemay happily accept relatively poorlypaid jobs.In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desiresnot just for money, but for friends, family, job, healthrose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距). Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income.”says Michalos.Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad. “Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?”asks Professor Laura Carstensen.In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people, but negative emotions much less often.Why are old people happier? Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or theyre more realistic about their goals, only setting ones that th
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