高考英语阅读理解解题策略猜测词义ppt课件

高考英语阅读理解解题策略之,猜测词义,1,green hand lady bird,Guess,2,On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily, because it is the first day for him to work. When he was working, he talked with his comrade. Suddenly, the machine broke down because of his carelessness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. His comrade told him, ”take it easy, you are a green hand.”,green hand,新手,first,3,Do you like a lady bird? It is not a kind of bird. It is a insect(昆虫).It can fly. Its wings are red. It is very small.,lady bird,How do you get the message?,4,高考对于猜测词义的考查要求,考生通过阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的意思。,5,作业检测成绩的结果,分值,得分情况,Word Guessing,6,Homework 1 But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. 72.The underlined word“they” in the second paragraph refers to_ A. environment B. holidays C. wages D. benefits,they,But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits,7,1.Red had the longest wavelength that is, the distance between each wave is longest in red light than in any other color. “wavelength” means _ The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. “herdsman” means _,波 长,Strategy I-,牧人,小结,定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words， be called，be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示,that is,定义-definition或释义-paraphrase,8,1.Mark Twain was not the authors real name; it was a pseudonym. “pseudonym” means _ 2.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. 3. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.,笔名 假名,Strategy II-,取代,不同意,小结,常连接同义词、反义： and ,or ,such as, like ， for example ，for instance .etc,not real name,or,agree,-根据同义词-synonym反义词-antonym关系,9,Homework 2 Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn，laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity；children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps its like this in the kingdom of heaven，” I thought confusedly. 57.By “we were all beside ourselves”，the writer means that they all A.felt confused B.went wild with joy C.looked on D.forgot their fights,. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps its like this in the kingdom of heaven,10,The main point of the plan is clear to me; but the details are still hazy. Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.,clear,Strategy III -,转折关系,小结,表转折关系的词常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though on the contrary等。,模糊的,肮脏的,clean,Though,11,Homework 3 The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him. Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you are -trying to lick me to death.” 61.Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic”? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming. D. Unusual and foreign.,but,normal outside,12,Mary didnt notice me when I came into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in his reading. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow,全神贯注的,Strategy IV -,因果关系,混浊的,“causality”,表因果的词：because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus,小结,because,so turbid that,13,Homework 4 I left university with a good degree in English Literature ,but no sense of what I wanted to do .Over the next six years, just trying to earn an income, I was treading water. Because I tried journalism ,but I didnt think I was any good ,then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books ,although the job that I did was dull . 49 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A .I was waiting for good fortune. B .I was trying to find an admirable job. C .I was being aimless about a suitable job. D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.,Because,14,Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. The phrase “mopping up” in the paragraph means_ A cleaning up B taking in C wiping out D giving out,to slow global warming,Strategy V,What is the kind of strategy?,Common sense 常识,15,Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. What does the underlined word “ label” mean? A 品牌 B 标签 C 价格 D 尺寸,16,Homework5 (2012全国）Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 74. What does “hands-on science“ mean in the last paragraph? A. Science games designed by kids. B. Learning science by doing things. C. A show of kids science work. D. Reading science books.,Strategy ？,hands-on science,StrategyVII-,-根据上下文线索context,17,Howling，interestingly，is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl，very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning，as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” where wolves all howl together to report their presence. 58.“Howling.is a contagious behaviour” (in the last paragraph) means . A.howling is a signal for hunting B.howling is a way of communication C.howling often occurs in the morning D.howling spreads from one to another,others will follow,Homework 6,18,To sum up what have you learnt ?,19,我们的问题,不认识单词. 找不出问题的答案. 容易被文中句子干扰. 经常在2个答案中徘徊然后选了错误 的那一个. 心情不好时做不好.,TiPS: 归根结底是单词的问题，平时多背诵，多重复，才能记于心。另外要意识到阅读技巧能的力量，有其，事倍功半。尝试着控制自己的小情绪，享受阅读，它可以改变你的心境，加油！,20,猜词猜句猜短语 上文下文关系紧 逻辑判断很重要 定举同重指代式 平行转折加因果 如若上述皆不可 切记常识在心中,打油诗,21,QUIZ TIME,22,1. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. A. 成功的 B. 徒劳的 C.有效的 D. 匆促的 2. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic 3. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. strong B. firm C. kind D. clever,祝,功,成,你,!,小试身手,because,But,Once,23,4. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water. A. became sweeter B. became red C. became dry 5. Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway. A. direct B. indirect C. straight 6. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. A. small B. large C. dull,祝,功,成,你,!,because,instead of,so immense that,24,How to guess the meaning of words?,Practice makes perfect!,25,Thank you for your kind attention!,Enjoy English, Enjoy life!,26,