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111人教新课标版高一必修一Unit 3 Travel journal期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.journal ( )2. transport( )3. prefer( )4. disadvantage( )5. fare( )6. persuade( )7. graduate( )8. finally( )9. schedule( )10. fond( )11. organize( )12. determine( )13. boil( )14. insurance( )15. reliable( )II.核心短语1. ever _ 从那以后2. care _ 关心；忧虑；惦念3. make up ones _ 下决心；决定4. _ usual 照常5. be _ of 喜爱；喜欢6. _ ones mind 改变主意7. give _ 投降；屈服；让步8. _ midnight 在午夜9. _ from 毕业于10. get sb. _ in 使某人对感兴趣11. dream _ 梦见12. attitude _ 对的态度13. make _ 编造14. give _ 放弃15. _ the setting sun 在落日下16. put _ tents 搭起帐篷17. stay _ 睡不着18. leave _ 留下19. think _ 思考20. _ the river bank 沿着河岸二、知识精讲I.重点词汇 1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 典例 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？重点用法prefer sth./doingprefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)prefer that-clause 2. persuade v. 说服；劝说典例 1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party. 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。重点用法persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.3. insist v. 坚持典例 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。重点用法insist on/upon sth./( sbs) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心典例 1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。重点用法determine on/upon (doing) sth.determine + n. determine to do sth.determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事determine + that-clauseadj. be determined to do sth.II.重点词组 1. care about 关心，在乎典例 1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。短语归纳care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾I dont care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交典例1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。2). Its time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。短语归纳give in (to sb./sth.) 向让步give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付 give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽3. change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事）典例1). Maybe youll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。短语归纳 与mind 有关的常用短语have a/no mind to do 有/无意做lose ones mind 失去理智read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳be of the same mind 意见一致be in/of two minds 拿不定主意give ones mind to 注意keep ones mind on 专心于take ones mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事III.重点句型 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。 解释 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。强调主语：It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。强调宾语：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。 强调时间状语：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。强调地点状语：It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。强调从句：It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.解释insist + that-clause insist 意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。三、语法突破现在进行时表将来现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。 它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如： (1) Im going. 我要走了。(2) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。如： (1) Im meeting you after class. 课后我找你。 (2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？ (3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。 但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： (1) Im not going. 我不走了。 (2) Im not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如： Im backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如： (1) You are staying. 你留下吧。 (2) Dont forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。 同现在一般时一样，现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如： (1) when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） (2) If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句） (3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如： (1) On election night well be telling you whats happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 (2) when I have time, Ill come down to the school to see how youre both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。这样呢？现在进行时表将来练1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 2. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 3. He_ of how he can do more for the people. A. had always thought B. is always thinkingC. has always been thought D. thinking always 4. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 5. The building_ , I cant stand its noise. A. builds B. is built C. is being built D. was being built 6. I cant catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style_ all the time. A. changed B. is changed C. is changing D. has changed 7. Its seven. The Greens_ breakfast together. A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had 8. Dont make any noise while the students_ to the tape. A. are listening B. listened C. have listened D. had listened 9. Tom and Peter_ in the lake. Lets join them, shall we? A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming 10. Look! The children_ football on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing 11. The kite_ high in the sky now. It looks like a bird. A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew 12. As we all know, the worlds population_ faster and faster. A. is grown B. is growing C. are grown D. are growing 13. To my surprise, he_ in class. (from:http:/wangzhong050700.blog.163.com/)A. is always speaking B. would always speak C. has always been speaking D. does speak always 14. Can you tell me when the plane_ to America tomorrow? A. would fly B. has flown C. had flown D. is flying15. _ for Beijing?Yes, and Ill come back in two months.A. Have you left B. Are you leaving C. Do you leave D. Did you leave16. Ive won a holiday for three to New York. I _ my dad and mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 17.-Why have you bought so much food?-My good friends_ to stay with me for the weekend.A. come B. were coming C. are coming D. had come18.We dont live here; we _.A. just visitB. are just visiting C. just visited D. have just visited19.I _ when I saw my teacher coming up to me.A. was left B. left C. was about to leave D. am leaving 20. Ill write to her when I _ time.A. am having B. has C. have D. will have21. The train _ at 12:00. (from:http:/wangzhong050700.blog.163.com/)A. will leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. leave22. By the time he _, I will have left.A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come23. If she _ healthy, she must take some exercise every morning.A, is to keep B. will keep C. is going to keep D. is supposed to keep 24. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write25. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered26.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come27.According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _ at 7 oclock in the evening.A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave28.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken29.The new secretary is supported to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will comeB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arrived30.If city noise _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have toC. do not keep, will have to D. do not keep, have to31.Dont get off the bus until it _ A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop 32.I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_ on it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked 33. _ leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _ another job. A. Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve foundC. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd find34.How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we_ what we can do for you.A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see35.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off1-5ACCBC 6-10CBADD 11-15BBADB 16-20ACBCC 21-25BBADC 26-30DAABA 31-35ADBDB四、单元自测第一节 单项选择1 (2011湖南师大附中模拟)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _Asight BsceneCview Dlook2-Have you _ him to give up the job?-Yes，I haveBut he doesnt listen to me Apersuaded Bsuggested Cagreed Dadvised3(2012宝鸡中学月考一) _ in a white dress，the girl looks very pretty.ADressed BDressingCTo dress DHaving dressed4The professor_ his thoughts before giving his lecture，so that he could make himself understood wellAorganized BrecognizedCrealized Dadvertised5Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give_ smoking，but Mr Smith wouldnt listenFinally Mrs Smith had to give_ and let him beA. in ; in Bup；upCup；in Din；up6(2012浙江宁波市慈湖中学期中考试)Alice is kind， careful，energetic and has much experience in looking after childrenIn a word，she is very_.Areliable BflexibleCappropriate Daggressive7She is not easy to work with，because she is very_ in everything，not willing to accept othersopinions even if she is wrong Aabsent-minded Bstubborn Creliable Dconfident8When we climbed up the mountain，my legs were so weak that I could_ standAfairly BalmostCnearly Dhardly9As I have a full _ this week，Im afraid 1 wont have time to visit you. Ajourney B. schedule Croute Dpace10He preferred _ public transport rather than_ his own car to workAto take；to drive Btaking；drivingCto take：drive Dtaking；drive11Because of the high_ ，we cant go high up to the top of the mountain without the oxygen tanksAgas BweatherC. altitude D. water12(2012江苏东台市安丰中学段考一)The reading club in our school welcomes those_ _of detective stories.Ainterested B. enthusiasticCfond Daddicted 1 3-Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised-Dont worryNothing will_ her mind if she has_ up her mindAchange；made Bturn；doneCgrow；given D. make ; changed14(2012吉林市月考)A _ person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is Astubborn BdeterminedCreliable Dremarkable1 5_well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbingAHowever BWhateverC. No matter DAlthough第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In l 901,the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal them in a steel box. The box was marked” To be 1 after midnight, December 31.AD 2000”,and was 2 in the Colorado College Library. One hundred years later, on the appointed day,300 people 3 to watch the opening of the box Many in the 4 were the descendants of people who had placed things 5 the box. When the box was opened 6 midnight, the contents were in very good 7 .There were newspapers, photographs, diaries, name cards, family trees, books 8 dozens of letters, including one 9 by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the 10 of the USA later. One of Roosevelts friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time. Many of the letters were 11 to their descendants. They describe the 12 that people of l 901 had for the people of the next 13 .At that time, Colorado springs had just a few thousand 14 .Now nearly half a million people live there. Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a 15 .Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had 16 a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great 17 .“This is a wonderful educational resource. We can learn so_18_about our history, he said.“ I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel very 19 to him.” In April, 2001,a committee filled the time capsule with 20 from modern Colorado Springs and resealed it for another hundred years. 1. A closed B.opened C.covered D.discovered 2.A hidden B.forgotten C.stored D.packed 3. A gathered B. dismissed C. advanced D. arrived 4. Aunion B.league C.group D.crowd 5. Aoutside B.inside C.above D.under 6. Abefore B.since C.after D.until 7. Acondition B.mass C.situation D.copy 8. Aso B.but C.or D.and 9. Ainveated B.written C.observed D.described 10. AMinister B.Major C.President D.Commander 11. Aaddressed B.suggested C.declared D.announced 12. A.feelings B.ideas C.costoms D.hopes. 13. Adecade B.century C.year D.date 14 Atravelers B.tourists C.visitors D.residents 15.Awebsite B.recorder C.mobile D.telegram 16.Arescued B.survived C.placed D.stayed17. A.diamond B.treasure C.support D.property 18. A.1ittle B.many C.few D.much 19. A.close B.near C.far D.direct 20.A.items B.diaries C.letters D.photos第三部分 阅读理解：(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给出的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 AIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up with the Joneses is about, It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life-style of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories, He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are Jonses in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _. A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. dont want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy2. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _. A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors3. The underlined word neighborhood in the second paragraph means _. A. a person who
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