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111 Unit 3 Travel journal【重难突破重拳出击】Warming Up 1 Choose three places to visit and find out the one-way fare to get there for different kinds of transport. 选择三个不同的游览地方并查明不同游览方式的单程票价。（1） one way 单程； round way 往返 (2) . transport n. 运输；运输工具；交通工具例如：Air transport is more expensive than road transport. 航空运输比公路运输要贵。v. 运送； 运输These goods will be transported to the USA by ship.这些货物将用轮船运到美国。 【精彩总结】英语中有很多单词作名词和动词使用时重音不同，名词一般在第一音节重读，而动词一般在第二音节重读。类似的单词还有：record, desert, permit, import, produce. 【趁热打铁】 Its believed that_ in bulk is not good to the goods.A. sending B. transport C. traffic D. communication答案为B.人们认为散装运输对货物不利。 A. sending 用在此处不对；C. traffic交通；D. communication 交流Reading 1.Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我姐姐王蔷和我-王坤就一直梦想做一次自行车experience v. 意为to feel, suffer, or know as an experience, 常用于to experience joy/ difficulties/ defeat等。例如：Our country has experienced great changes in the last fifty years.我们国家在过去的50年中经历了巨大的变化。此外，experience 还可作名词，表示“经验”为不可数名词， 表示“经历”为可数名词。例如：a teacher with twenty years experience 一位有20年教学经验的老师Our journey was quite an experience.我们的 行可谓是一段难忘的经历。Many of todays travelers want to have a new experience from their travels.今天，许多 行者想从 行中获得新的体验。Experienced adj. 有经验的，老练的，熟练的Have an experienced eye 有眼光，看的准1）_is the best teacher. 经验是最佳的导师。2）He_ great hardship for the first time in his life.他有生以来初次体验到巨大的痛苦。3）He is very_ in money matters.他是处理金融事务的老手。答案： 1）Experiment 2) experienced 3) experienced2 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点旅行的是我的姐姐。It is/was+被强调部分+that ( who) +其余部分是个强调句式，用来强调句子里的各种成分，以引起听者的注意。【趁热打铁】1) Where was it_ the road accident happened yesterday? A. when B. that C. which D. how答案B2) It was in 1949_Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. when B. that C. which D. what答案B。可运用删除法。若将句中的It was及that省去，句子仍通顺，则为强调句型。3) I t was 1949 _ Peoples Republic of China was founded.A. when B. that C. which D. what答案 A.此句为when引导的定语从句。 3. Then she persuaded me to buy one.advise sb. to do sth.表示“劝说”，强调动作 persuade sb. into doing (=to do)表示“说服”，强调结果【趁热打铁】Have you _him to give up the job?Yes, I have. But he doesnt listen to me.A. persuaded B. suggested C. agreed D. advised答案为D.4. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey there.Although是连词，用来连接主从复合句，表示让步关系，意思是“虽然”、“尽管”，在英语中，只能用一个连词连接主从复合句。用了although,就不能再用but, 用了because 就不能在用so.e.g. Although she was tired, she went on working.=She was tired, but she went on working.although 和though 意思相同，用法也基本一样。但在让步状语从句中，though 的位置可以移动，而although 则不能。e.g. Though it was cold, I went out. 可说成Cold though it was, I went out.另外even though(即使) 不能说成even although.e.g. Even though he didnt understand a word, he kept smiling .（虽然他一句话也不懂，他还是不断地微笑着。【趁热打铁】Which of the following is not right?Though the factory is small, _ its products are of very good quality. A. yet B./ C. still D. but答案为Dinsist on doing sth insist on ones doing sthinsist (that) sb. (should) do sthe.g. I insisted that he (should) study medicine instead of laws.我坚持要他学医，不学法律。【精彩总结】insist that.并非总用虚拟语气（1） 若表示“坚持应该干”，从句 动词用“（should）+动词原形”表示虚拟；e.g. I insist that you (should) see a doctor.我坚持你看医生。（2） 若表示“坚持某一事实”则用直陈语气。e.g. I insisted that it was an accident.我坚持那是意外事件。【趁热打铁】Mikes uncle insists_ in this hotel.A. staying not B. not to stay C. that he would not stay D. that he not stay答案D。 题意迈克的叔叔坚持不留在旅馆里。本题为虚拟语气。故选D。5. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变(1).Once conj.“一旦；只要”e.g. Once you see Mei Lanfang on the stage , you will never forget him. 只要你看过一次梅兰芳的演出，你就永远忘不了他。(2) once n.-one time only 一次I have been there only once.我只去过那儿一次。(3) once adv.-some time ago, formerly “曾经，从前”e.g. I knew her once at a party, but havent seen him since. 我在一次晚会上认识她的，以后就没有她的消息了。【精彩总结】once again“再一次”once in a while“偶尔、有时”at once“立即、马上”all at once“突然”“同时”once upon a time “从前“【趁热打铁】 （1）._you understand it, its easy for you to master it.A. while B. how C. once D. though答案为C。意为“一旦你理解了它，掌握它就容易了”。（2）Dont talk _. Speak one by one.A. all at once B. once in a while C. once upon a time D. once upon a time答案为A.意为“不要大家同时发言，一个一个轮流讲”。 6. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.through 和across这两个介词都可以与动作动词连用，表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，但across 的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的；而through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行的。e.g. The river was frozen, so we walked across the ice to the other bank.河面上结了冰，所以我们从冰上走到河的对岸。（不用through）.The river flows through the city from west to east.这条河由西向东流过这座城市。（河两边有建筑等物，不用across）.【趁热打铁】go across the street 横穿街道（指从街的一边到另一边）go through the street 穿过街道（指从街的一端到另一端）7. Finally, I have to give in.give in 屈服，投降give up 放弃give off 释放出give out 用尽，耗尽，用完e.g. Youd better give up smoking. 你最好戒烟。 The pot is giving off a terrible smell.那只罐里发出一股怪味。Her patience at last gave out. 她终于失去了耐心。【趁热打铁】Cheap coal_ a lot of smokeA. gives up B. gives in C. give away D. gives offReading and Writing:8.Its topics can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to the readers.物+familiar to sb. 某事对某人是熟悉的人+familiar with sb. 与某人亲密人+familiar with sth. 熟悉某事e.g. He is familiar with English.他通晓英语。English is familiar to him. 英语是他惯用的。 【语法详解】将来表达法：1 Will/shall do 表客观上将要发生的事。She will be 20 years old next month.I shall ring you up as soon as I arrive.2. be going to 表示打算或可能发生的事。 Who is going to speak first?3. 现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。用于这一结构的仅有一部分动词，如go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return, play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet 等。We are spending next winter in Australia.When are you leaving ?Im leaving on Sunday.4.be to do表示计划好的事情。We are to have an English party next Saturday.5.be about to do表示正要或即将做某事。We are about to start when it rained. 6.某些词如come, go, arrive, leave, start 的一般时表示按时间进行的动作。The plane takes off at six a.m.The meeting starts at 8 a.m.【点击高考】1.99年高考-Hey, look where you are going!-oh, Im terribly sorry._.A. Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticingC. I havent noticed. D.I dont notice解：本题考查动词过去进行时的使用。题干所设语境是对话中后者为所做之事表示道歉，选项应该用强调过去时间的过去进行时态，表示“刚才没有注意到”。 而其他三项都表示“现在还没”，与“oh” “sorry”相矛盾。2.01年春高考Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 答案A.此处是表“将来”，排除B、C两项。A项是用进行时表将来。D项是将来完成时，是个相对另一个将来时间而存在的时态，强调该动作先于将来的另一个动作，而上下文中没有提供另一个将来的时间，因此排除D。3.04年上海高考 The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded答案：D命题立意：检查考生对动词时态和语态的运用能力。试题解析：首先抓住persuade sb. to do sth. 这一结构，这样本句要用被动语态；其次，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表将来。4.94年高考_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth , is B. Two fifth , are C. Two fifths , is D. Two fifths , are 答案：C。分数或百分数构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词与短语中 后面的名词的数保持一致。5.94年高考It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 答案：C。本题为强调句型。111
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