新课标同步导学英语[译林·江苏专版]必修5：1-3Task & Project

111Unit 1 Section III(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项选择1When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely_a magazine.Aabsorbing inBabsorbed inCabsorbing to Dabsorbed to【解析】be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于，这里是形容词作伴随状语。【答案】B2The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing_his or her financial situation.Ain case of Bin terms ofCregardless of Din need of【解析】句意为：目标是使每个愿意接受高等教育的人都能受到更高的教育，不管他/她的经济状况如何。regardless of不管，无论；in terms of就而言；in case of以免，以防；in need of需要。【答案】C3I usually go to Beijing by train.Why not_there by air for a change?Ato try going Btrying to goCto try and go Dtry going【解析】why not do.“为什么不”表示建议。try doing试着做。【答案】D4What_are you talking about?Aon the earth Bin the worldCfor the world Dever since【解析】考查“究竟”的几种表达形式。in the world，on earth，ever都有其意。【答案】B5We couldnt help_with joy when_Zhai Zhigang walking in space.Ajumping；watching Bjumping；watchedCto jump；watching Dto jump；watched【解析】cant help doing禁不住，when watching.是when we were watching的省略句。【答案】A6Facing this_problem，I found myself_about how to work it out.Apuzzled；puzzled Bpuzzled；puzzlingCpuzzling；puzzling Dpuzzling；puzzled【解析】puzzling problem令人迷惑的问题，“感到迷惑的”用puzzled。【答案】D7We seldom_about where to stay in Paris；we have quite a few friends there.Awonder BhesitateCdetermine Dchoose【解析】句意为：我们在巴黎很少为在哪里居住而犹豫不决；在那里我们有好多朋友。wonder想知道；hesitate犹豫；determine决心，决定；choose选择。【答案】B8The school should_immediately to the parents request that students attend classes in the evening.Aanswer BobeyCfollow Drespond【解析】考查动词词义辨析。answer回答；obey遵守；follow跟随；遵守；respond反应；respond to对作出反应。由句意可知D项正确。【答案】D9. Youd better_the question，for it was too difficult.Aget around Bget awayCget down Dget through【解析】考查动词短语意义。get around绕开，避开；get away逃走；get down记下；(to)开始认真做；get through接通，完成。由句意可知A项正确。【答案】A10Its nearly ten oclock and father is_to walk in at any moment.Apossible BlikelyCable Dalike【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：已接近10点了，父亲随时都有可能走进来。possible可能，但通常使用It is possible that.；likely可能，常用句式为It is likely that.或Sb.belikely不定式；able有能力的；alike相像的。由句意可知B项正确。【答案】B.单词拼写11They are still sitting in the classroom，a_in the book.【答案】absorbed12He h_for a while and then said he agreed with me.【答案】hesitated13R_of our mistakes，the teacher corrected our compositions patiently.【答案】Regardless14I was p_by what he said，so I asked him to repeat.【答案】puzzled15Whats your_(态度) to this plan?【答案】attitude16His mother was_(焦虑) for his safety.【答案】anxious17Having_(遭受) the floods for many years，the villagers decided to move.【答案】suffered18We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and_(免费) of charge.【答案】free19Were still in d_with management about the plan.【答案】disagreement20We should f_all our attention on finding a solution to the problem.【答案】focus.选词填空like；forgive；determine；apologize；primary；admit；outgoing；in trouble；in public；as a result21You should_to your teacher now for being late.【答案】apologize22The man gave in to us，_that he was complately wrong.【答案】admitting23Faced with the failures，I am_to start from the very beginning.【答案】determined24Hearing the sad news，I was so upset that I felt_crying.【答案】like25It is bad manners to make noises_.【答案】in public26My mother is a maths teacher of a_school.【答案】primary27The monitor is always cheerful and_，never looking sad.【答案】outgoing28I promise to help any friend when he is_.【答案】in trouble29You wont be_if you make mistakes deliberately.【答案】forgiven30Jackson got badly injured in the traffic accident；_he couldnt work any longer.【答案】as a result.翻译填空31她坐在扶手椅上，埋头读书。She sat in an armchair，_ _a book.【答案】absorbed in32我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。I didnt_for a moment_ _the job.【答案】hesitate；about taking33人数较少的班级让老师能够对每一个学生的需求作出反应。A class with less students allows teachers_ _ _the needs of each student.【答案】to respond to34这些结果与我们早期的研究完全吻合。The results are completely_ _our earlier research.【答案】consistent with35俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。The club welcomes all new members_ _age.【答案】regardless of.阅读理解Charles Yorkers had lived all alone ever since his wife died.He had worked hard as a tailor all his life，but misfortune had left him penniless，and now he was so old he could no longer work for himself.Gradually the old man grew weaker and weaker，and his sons came by to see him less and less.“They dont want to be around me at all now，”he told himself，“because theyre afraid Ill become a burden.”He stayed up all night worrying what would become of him，until at last he thought of a plan.The next morning he went to see his friend the carpenter，and asked him to make a large box and give him an old lock.Finally he went to see his friend the glassblower，and asked him for all the old broken pieces of glass he had.The old man took the box home，filled it to the top with broken glass，locked up tight，and put it beneath his kitchen table.“Whats in this box？” his sons asked，looking under the table.“Oh，nothing，” the old man replied，“Just some things Ive been saving.”“It must be full of all the gold hes saved over the years，” they whispered to one another.They decided to take turns living with the old man，and that way they could look after him and guard the treasure，too.At last the old father grew sick and died.The sons gave him a very nice funeral.When the service was over，they hunted through the house until they found the key，and unlocked the box.And of course they found it full of broken glass.But the eldest son tipped the box over to make sure there was nothing valuable hidden among the glass after all.He poured the broken glass onto the floor until it was empty.Then the three brothers stared inside，where they now read an inscription on the bottom：Honor Your Father And Mother.36What would be the best title for the passage?AAn older mans lifeBThree sons and their fatherCA box of broken glassDHonor your father and mother【解析】文章的标题应该有高度概括性，趣味性，这样文章才具有吸引力。因此“一个装满碎玻璃的大箱子”这一标题最恰当。【答案】C37Why did Charles Yorkers want to make a large box full of broken glass?ACharles Yorkers pretended to be so rich as not to be abandoned by his sons.BThe box was an attractive case that would draw his sons attention.CHe could put all his belongings beneath broken glass to take good care.DHe was afraid that he happened to meet theft.【解析】通过文章，我们知道Charles Yorkers制作这个大箱子的目的就是要假装自己积蓄了一大笔金钱，以此来换得儿子的关爱。【答案】A38The three sons decided to live with his father in turns because_.Athey could take good care of their fatherBthey wanted to thank his father for giving their livesCthey wanted to guard the box of treasureDtheir mother died before father【解析】三个儿子轮流与父亲居住在一起的原因是担心“大箱子”的安全。【答案】C39What lessons can we learn from the story?AThe old man is cleverer than any of his three sons.BThe young should respect the old regardless of their wealth.CThe three sons respected their father so much because they gave his father fine funeral.DWhen we grow old，we could do the same thing as Charles Yorkers did.【解析】我们不难看出文章的旨意是：我们要孝敬老人。【答案】B40The underlined word “tipped” in the last paragraph means“_”Aturned over Bset upCbroke up Dmoved away【解析】 “tipped”在此意为“把翻倒”。【答案】AA survey has found that in adolescence (青春期) a lack of physical activity is connected with emotional and behavioral problems.More than 7,000 teenagers in Finland took part in the survey that judged their levels of physical activity and mental and emotional health.Boys who reported less than one hour of physical activity a week were more likely to be anxious and sad than boys who were more active.Girls who were not active had similar problems，and were more likely than boys who were not active to have sleep problems and break school rules.The researchers concluded that both boys and girls who are not active are more likely than active ones to have social and attention problems.“Adolescence is already a difficult stage of lifeemotionally，mentally and physically，”study author Marko TKantomaa said in the American College of Sports Medicine.“Mixing that with negative mental and emotional effects brought on by lack of physical activity does not help young people enter adulthood smoothly.Physical activity could be a highly effective and relatively easy way to help that transition and could lead to healthy habits for ones whole life，”Kantomaa said.Researchers said that evidence suggests that an increase in physical helps reduce problems of sadness and anxiety in both adolescents and adults.“It seems that there is a psychological (心理的) and physiological (生理的) connection that helps explain the beneficial effects of exercise on mental health，” Kantomaa said.【语篇解读】研究证明，体育锻炼是保持身心健康的非常有效的方法，缺乏锻炼的青少年很容易出现心理和生理方面的问题。41The first paragraph leads us to believe that_.Aa lack of physical exercise is common among teenagersBa lack of physical activity may cause many mental problemsCgirls have more physical and mental problems than boysDinactive boys are more likely to break rules than inactive girls【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段A survey has.behavioral problems可知，不参加体育锻炼可能带来心理问题，故答案为B。A、C项没有依据；D项与本段最后一句相矛盾。【答案】B42Which of the following problems may NOT be caused by a lack of activity according to the passage?AAnxiety. BUnkindness.CInattention. DSleeplessness.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，A、C、D项都是缺乏运动导致的，只有B项不是。【答案】B43From the passage we can conclude that_.Aboys take more physical exercise than girlsBteenagers who arent active spend a lot of time studyingCplenty of physical activity is effective in developing healthy habitsDphysical exercise is the only way to cure mental problems【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Physical activity.easy way.可知，答案为C。【答案】C44The underlined word “transition” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Achange BconditionCbalance Dactivity【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文enter adulthood smoothly可知，that transition指从青少年时期向成人时期的转换，故答案为A。【答案】A45The passage shows directly that physical activity is beneficial to_.Aimproving ones performance in studyBraising ones competitive levelCproviding a form of amusementDreducing sadness【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段.an increase in physical activity helps reduce problems of sadness and anxiety.可知，只有D项内容能够直接反映出来。【答案】D111