新课标同步导学英语[外研·全国卷I]必修5练习：3-1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary

111Module 3 Section I (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_to eat more fruit and vegetables.ApersuadeBwill persuadeCbe persuaded Dare persuaded解析：people与persuade之间为被动关系，故排除A；当主句是一般将来时时，if从句一般使用一般现在时，故排除B；C不是谓语形式，故排除；故选D。答案：D2Shoppers fled the street_after two bombs exploded in central London.Ain surprise Bin proudCin panic Din silence解析：炸弹爆炸后，人们当然是感到惊慌。答案：C3Children are naturally curious_everything around them；in other words，they are curious_everything works.Aof；that Babout；howCfor；what Das to；when解析：be curious about为固定搭配；他们对事物是怎样运转的很好奇，应用连词how。答案：B4As soon as the boy saw the snake he_.Aran away Bran acrossCran down Dran off解析：句意为：一看到蛇那男孩就跑掉了。run away逃跑；run across偶然遇到；run down撞到某人，追赶逃犯；run off跑开。答案：A5As we all know，lung cancer_smoking.Ais connected to Bconnects withCconnects to Dis connected with解析：句意为：众所周知，肺癌与吸烟有关。be connected with与有关；be connected to把连上。答案：D6He orders me about as if I_his wife.In fact Im just visiting.Aam Bhave beenCam being Dwere解析：从后句可知，说话人不是他的妻子，故应用虚拟语气。答案：D7Hearing the thunder，a_look appeared on her face.Aterrifying BterrifiedCterrify Dterror解析：句意为：一听到雷声，她的脸上就浮现出恐惧的表情。根据句子结构，空格处应作定语，排除C和D；terrifying令人恐惧的；terrified感到恐惧的。答案：B8Shandong Province_between Hebei Province and Jiangsu Province.Alays Blays inClies Dlies in解析：表示位于某地应用lie in，但有between就不用in了。答案：C9Can you think of a way of_the problem?Asolve BanswerCsolving Danswering解析：“解决问题”通常表达为solve problems，而“回答问题”表达为answer questions；在介词of之后，应用“ing”形式，故选C。答案：C10_，the little girl could speak English so well.ATo our astonishment BTo us surpriseCTo our astonishing DTo our surprising解析：考查“to ones名词”结构，意为“令人的是”，四个选项中只有A是正确的。答案：A11Recent pressures at work may_Steves odd behaviour.Atake account of Baccount forCon no account Daccount解析：account for表示“是的原因”，而A项表示“把考虑在内”；C项为介词短语；account作动词时为不及物动词。答案：B12The man _ there_that he had_the money on the table.Alying；lay；laidBlaying；lied；lainClying；lied；laid Dlaying；laid；lain解析：第一空表示“躺在那儿”，作定语，应用lie(躺)的现在分词形式lying。第二空是句子的谓语动词，表示“撒谎”，用lie(说谎)的过去式lied。第三空作从句谓语动词，构成过去完成状态，应用lay(放置)的过去分词形式laid。句意为：躺在那儿的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。答案：C13. The sports meeting had to be put off_the thick fog.Adue for Bon account ofCbecause Dowing解析：on account of由于；due to 而不是due for，表示由于；because 跟从句；owing to由于。答案：B14I _her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldnt listen.Asuggested BhopedCwarned Dpersuaded解析：句意为：“我警告她不要在薄冰上走，但她就是不肯听。”由此可知persuade不可用(persuade sb.not to do说服了某人不去做某事)；suggest与hope后均不可跟sb.to do这一结构，亦可排除。答案：C15Last night Bill returned home from his office to find his sister_unconsciously beside the sofa.Alaying BlaidClying Dto lie解析：lying为现在分词，表主动，作his sister的宾语补足语。答案：C.完形填空Last year，my mom found out that she had stomach cancer.I thought shed be fine after she got_1_as she was diagnosed (诊断) early.She had an operation to_2_a third of her stomach to stop the cancer from spreading.And for two months she went back and forth to the_3_.But I never visited her because I was_4_with school abroad and didnt fully know what was_5_.After her treatment，she_6_working because of her poor health and ate a(n)_7_diet.I visited her in the summer holiday.She seemed better，so I forgot that there was a possibility of cancer_8_.When school_9_，I said goodbye to my family.My mom called me from home every day._10_in early November，my dad called instead.He sounded_11_.“Whats wrong？How come Moms not calling me today？” I asked.After a few seconds，he said my moms cancer had returned and spread throughout her_12_.Her survival rate was less than 30%.After I put down the phone，I_13_.Tears kept coming out.I didnt want to_14_it.I couldnt accept the_15_ that my mom might not have much time left.I cried and cried and at last，I stopped crying.I thought I should stop acting like a _16_and pull myself together.Looking back to when my mom first got cancer，I_17_how stupid I was for not appreciating her.I feel bad that I didnt visit her in the hospital.I should have cared.Shes my mom._18_，its not too late.She recovered.Ill try to spend more time with my mom_19_.I hope you will do the same for your mom.Spend some time with your loved ones_20_it is too late.语篇解读 作者的妈妈胃癌复发时，作者后悔在妈妈第一次查出胃癌时没有好好陪她，现在终于意识到应该在还来得及的时候多陪陪妈妈。 1A.medicine BattentionCcare Dtreatment解析：作者的妈妈得了胃癌，应该接受治疗才有可能好转，故选D项。下文的After her treatment也是提示。答案：D2A.remove BrescueCcheck Dprotect解析：根据to stop the cancer from spreading可知，应该是“切除了(remove)”三分之一的胃，这样做是为了阻止癌细胞扩散。答案：A3A.school Bhouse Chospital Doffice解析：作者的妈妈需要接受治疗，所以接下来的两个月，她需要经常去“医院(hospital)”。 答案：C4A.content Bcareful Cpopular Dbusy解析：根据with school的语境可知，作者“忙于(busy)”学习。答案：D5A.going up Bgoing onCtaking on Dshowing up解析：作者没去医院看妈妈，一是因为学习忙，二是因为作者不是很清楚事情到底“进展(going on)”如何，即以为妈妈接受完治疗之后就会好的。答案：B6A.continued BhatedCconsidered Dstopped解析：根据because of her poor health可知，作者的妈妈没去工作，故选D项。答案：D7A.special BdeliciousCnormal Dinteresting解析：作者的妈妈接受完治疗后，饮食应该很注意，故应该是吃“特别的(special)”食物。 答案：A8A.changing BreturningCdestroying Dappearing解析：根据She seemed better及第三段的my moms cancer had returned可知，作者没有想到妈妈的癌症还有可能复发。答案：B9A.ended BrequiredCresponded Dstarted解析：根据I said goodbye to my family可知，这里是指学校开学了。答案：D10A.Since BAlthough CBut DSo解析：根据my dad called instead可知，这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词，与My mom called形成转折。答案：C11A.bored Bsad Cexcited Dangry解析：根据下文妈妈胃癌复发的语境可推知，作者的爸爸打电话时应该听起来很“伤心(sad)”。 答案：B12A.back Bskin Cbody Dhead解析：根据spread throughout可知，妈妈的癌细胞扩散到了全身。答案：C13A.went through Blooked downCbroke up Dbroke down解析：根据下文中对作者状态的描述可知，这里是指作者放下电话后就“情不自禁地哭起来了(broke down)”。答案：D14A.say BanswerCbelieve Dremember解析：这么大一个噩耗，作者很难接受，不愿“相信(believe)”这是真的。答案：C15A.report Bfact Cmessage Dlie解析：作者无法接受妈妈可能时日不多的“事实(fact)”。答案：B16A.stranger BdoctorCman Dchild解析：作者一开始只是哭，这是小孩的行为，故选D项。答案：D17A.realize BpretendCimagine Dask解析：这里是指作者“意识到(realize)”以前没珍惜妈妈是多么愚蠢的行为。答案：A18A.Luckily BUnfortunatelyCSurprisingly DStrangely解析：根据its not too late.She recovered的语境可知应选A项，表示“幸运的是”。答案：A19A.in the past Bfrom now onCat times Din the future解析：作者决定“从现在开始(from now on)”，多找些时间陪妈妈。答案：B20A.if Bas Cbefore Dwhen解析：作者建议我们，在还来得及的时候，多找些时间陪我们所爱的人，故选C项，表示“在太晚之前”。答案：C.阅读理解Apart from our tongue，in my point of view，eyes are another kind of language we use to express ourselves.Through ones eyes，we can read sorrow，happiness，encouragement，and many other emotions.Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to reveal your thoughts.Until now I still remember an unforgettable experience，which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine.It was the power of my mothers eyes that encouraged me to go for it.I had shown great interest in singing before that，but I was too shy to sing in the public.So one day my mother took me to sign up for the singing contest.With my mothers company and encouragement，I was determined to meet that challenge.Standing on the stage，I suddenly found I had become the focus of all the eyes.I got so nervous that I couldnt even keep my eyes open.When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing，I became even more nervous.I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed to have left me，as I couldnt remember anything.Searching for help，I met my mothers eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power.It seemed that they were speaking to me，“Come on! Baby！Take it easy.Ill always be with you！” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I got my confidence back and began to sing my song.When I came down from the stage，she came up to me，saying，“Great！Im proud of you！” and gave me a big hug.At that time，I found her eyes filled with tears of joy. Sometimes，you see，just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.1What does the author mean to do by telling her unforgettable experience?ATo prove the authors view that eyes are another kind of language we use to express ourselves.BTo prove that the eyes are very important parts of our bodies.CTo let us share her unforgettable experience.DTo tell us that how she became brave.解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提出作者的观点：眼睛是另外一种表达思想的方式。第二段通过描述自己的亲身经历来证明自己的观点。答案：A2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author wasnt interested in singing at all.BThe author was nervous on the stage because she forgot the lyrics.CThe author didnt do well in this singing contest.DThe author got confidence from her mothers eyes.解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“I had shown great interest in singing before that.”可以判断A项错误；作者紧张的原因不是因为她忘了歌词，而是因为她很害羞，在比赛场上又有那么多人注视着她，因此她感到紧张，所以B项错误；她从妈妈那里获得勇气和自信，最后完成了比赛，妈妈为她在舞台上的表现而拥抱她，可以看出作者在舞台上的表现应该还算不错，因此C项不对；是作者妈妈的眼睛鼓励了作者，使她找回了自信，完成比赛，因此D项正确。答案：D3Whats the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?Ashow BexperienceCcontact Dunderstand解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文，可以猜测出reveal意为“表现，展示，表达”等。答案：A4What did the mother think of the authors performance?AUnbelievable BNot goodCSplendid Dhopeful解析：推理判断题。由比赛结束后作者妈妈的称赞、拥抱以及喜悦之泪可以判断妈妈认为作者的表演很不错，splendid意为“极好的”。答案：C5Whats the best title of the passage?AMy Unforgettable ExperienceBEyesCA Singing ContestDConfidence and Success解析：主旨大意题。全文贯穿了一个主题：那就是眼睛。文章开头点出作者对眼睛的观点，然后通过事例说明自己的观点，最后一句又点明观点，首尾相应，主题明确。因此B项最好，其他几个选项比较片面。答案：B111