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111更上一层楼基础巩固达标 .选出下列不同类的一项1A.helicopterB.motorbikeC.trainD.cassette2A.abandoned B.frightened C.desert D.exhausted3A.camel B.diamond C.eagle D.kangaroo4A.expert B.interviewer C.product D.inspector5A.seaside B.stadium C.downtown D.midnight答案：1.D其他三项为交通工具，而D项为“录音带”。2.C其他三项为形容词，而C项为动词。3.B其他三项为动物，而B项为“钻石”。4.C其他三项都指人，而C项为“产品”。5.D其他三项都指地点，而D项表时间。.根据句意写出单词，首字母已给出1The programme reviews the most important e of 2004.2He presented me some s when I left his place.3I have to pick up my daughter from the k after work.4It is a long d from Hainan to Beijing.If you take a train，you will feel very tired.5They decided to take a train j to Beijing.6Shortly after graduation，Johnson had a job i with the manager and later became a member of our company.7I dont like attending marriage c .答案：1.events本句意为“这个节目回顾了2004年的重要事件”。2.souvenirs本句意为“当我离开他那里时，他给了我几件纪念品”。3.kindergarten因是接女儿且以“k”开头，所以是“幼儿园”。4.distancea long distance from.to.意为“从到路程很远”，符合题意。5.journeytake a train journey to some place意为“乘火车去某地”，符合题意。6.interviewhave an interview with sb.意为“与某人面谈”，符合题意。7.ceremoniesceremony为可数名词,因其前没有冠词，所以用复数。.根据所给的汉语写出短语1上(车、船) 2. 下(车、船) 3. 起飞 4. 过时/ 期 5. 一直 6. 指的是 7. 是的缩写 8. 不再 9. 不仅仅 10. 在半夜 答案：1.get on2.get off3.take off4.out of date5.all the time6.refer to 7.be short for8.not.any more9.more than10.at midnight.根据括号内所给的汉意完成句子1.It was not rare (20世纪90年代)that people (50多岁时)were going to university for further education.2.I was right (正在阅读)when she phoned.3.He(朝开枪)a bird，but he didnt (击中)it.4.They will (提供)food and clothing the homeless people.5.That photograph doesnt (看起来像)her at all.答案：1.in the 1990s；in their fifties2.in the middle of readingin the middle of doing意为“正在做”。3.shot at；shootshoot at sb./sth.意为“朝射击但不一定射中”；shoot sb./sth.意为“射中；击中”。4.supply；tosupply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.意为“供应某物给某人”。5.look like句中的助动词是doesnt，因此look用原形。.把下列对话搭配在一起1.I met Mr.Smith on the street this afternoon.2.Would you mind if I looked at some of your tape recorders?3.Pardon，please? I didnt quite catch what you said just now.4.Go for a picnic this weekend，OK?5.Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?A.Not at all，sir.Go right ahead.B.I said my name is Bell Green.C.Pardon? Mr.Smith or Miss Smith? I saw you talking with a girl.D.Id rather you didnt，actually.E.Definitely! I love getting close to nature.答案：1.Cpardon此处表示“对前面说话人所说的话的怀疑，即不同意他的观点”。2.Anot at all此处表示“一点也不介意”。3.B上句的pardon表示“请再说一遍”，B项为刚刚说的话。4.Edefinitely相当于certainly，意为“当然了”。5.DD项意为“说实话我宁愿你别这么做”。表示自己介意。.用动词的适当形式填空1.Whats the language (speak)in Germany? 2.Most of the people (invite)to the party were famous scientists.3.There are many (fall)leaves on the ground after the strong wind.4.They have finished the work (give)by their teachers.5.The first textbooks (write)for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.6.Recently I (have)my first ride on a longdistance train.7.Last night，I (notice)a man standing in the street，shouting at the top of his voice.答案：1.spokenspeak a language意为“说某一种语言”。本句中spoken in Germany为过去分词短语作后置定语。2.invited invite sb.to the party为“邀请某人参加宴会”。本句中invited to the party为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于which were invited to the party从句。3.fallen本句中fallen为过去分词作前置定语，表示动作已完成。4.given本句中given by their teachers为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于which was given by their teachers从句。5.writtenwrite a book意为“写一本书”。本句中written短语为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于which从句。6.hadrecently在本句中意为“不久前”，与过去时态连用。7.noticed时间状语last night表过去，应用notice的过去式。.用方框里的单词或短语的正确形式填空get onget offrefer tofrightenallowshoot1.In his speech the headmaster the great help the school received from the local government.2.What a noise!3.The little boy the bus as soon as it stopped，but to his disappointment，there was no seat left.4.Dont the bus before it has stopped.5.She was in the leg.6.My parents dont me to stay outside alone at night.答案：1.referred to本句意为“在发言中，校长提到了地方政府对学校的大力支持”。由后面的received可知refer要用其过去式。2.frightening本句意为“多可怕的声音”。frighten是动词，其形容词形式为frightening（可怕的）和frightened（受惊吓的），前者通常修饰物，后者通常修饰人。3.got on本句意为“车一停下小男孩就上了车，令他失望的是，车上已没有空位了”。由后面的stopped可知get要用其过去式。4.get off本句意为“车停稳前别下”。因为是祈使句中，故要用动词原形。5.shot本句意为“她被击中了腿”。腿是被击中，故要用被动语态。6.allow本句意为“夜晚我父母不允许我独自外出”。allow sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。.改正下列各句中的错误，每句只有一处1.What do you think is he doing now?2.Everyone attended the meeting holding last week.3.We will go until we get our pay.4.They didnt any more need the camels.5.The letters PRC are short of“the Peoples Republic of China”.6.He has just returned back from America.7.Try to phone him if you cant find him at work.8.We express our feeling by means with words.答案：1.is hehe is此题考查了“特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述句?”这一结构。结构中的do you think可看作插入语，但又影响了句子的语序，要用陈述语序。2.holdingheldhold a meeting意为“召开会议”。held last week为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于which was held last week从句。3.willwont或will后加notnot.until意为“直到才”。本句意为“直到拿到我们的报酬我们才走”。4.any more移至句末not.any more结构中的any more常位于动词和宾语后。5.offorbe short of意为“缺乏”，而be short for为“是的缩写”。6.去掉backreturn不与back连用。7.to phonephoningtry to do意为“努力做”,而try doing意为“试着做”。本句意为“如果在班上找不到他，试试打电话给他”。8.withofby means of为固定搭配，意为“通过；靠”。.单项选择1.It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep to D.point to答案：Bstick to意为“坚持”；refer to意为“参考；查阅”；keep to意为“保持”；point to意为“指向”。根据句子意思可知应选B项。2.Helen was much kind to her youngest son than to the others, ,of course，make the others envy him.A.who B.thatC.what D.which答案：D空格地方缺一个词作主语，且指代前面整个句子的内容。who不能代替句子，that不用于非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，which可用在非限制性定语从句中用来指代前面整个句子。3.Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal， ?A.isnt itB.is itC.isnt heD.is he答案：A此题考查反意疑问句，句子主语是aim,主句为肯定句，所以反意疑问部分用isnt it。4.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space答案：Ba distance of.意为“一段距离”，其余三个选项均不符合题意。综合应用创新.根据课文内容填空Im Alice.Im 18 years old.Recently I had my first on the famous Ghan train.I got on in and got in Alice Springs.I spent two days on the train and we ate great meals by experts.The was colorful，but suddenly we saw farms more than a hundred years ago.Sometimes，I read and talked to other .At night，I watched the night .Ghan is for Afghanistan.There is a story about it.A long time ago，Australians used for traveling to the middle of the country，but they didnt like the hot weather and sand.So Australians used camels to carry food and other supplies.In the 1920s，the government built a new line，so they didnt need the camels .答案：ride;Sydney;off;cooked;scenery;abandoned;built;books;passengers;sky;short;horses;trained;railway;any;more.阅读理解Going PlacesOn this program，going places takes viewers on a trip to South Africa,a nation still rediscovering itself.Find out what life is like in several of South Africas hunting areas.Explore the gold mines and the diamond centers near Johannesburg，the largest city in sub Saharan Africa.Visit the welcoming city of Cape Town and try some local lobsters.Drive to the Stellenbosch wine country and sample the local wine.Listen to the sounds of Joseph Shabalala and Ladysmith Black Mambazo.On this program，going places takes viewers“down under”to Sydney，Australia，with its beautiful beaches，relaxed people，and interesting history.Drink some beer at the Lord Nelson Hotel，bargain for boomerangs at the Rocks Market，and go into the bush to explore Australias wild outback，where wallabies run free.Taste all kinds of food from freshlycaught local fish to emu，crocodile，and even kangaroo.On this program，going places takes viewers on a trip to New York City，a place where you can spend a lifetime and still not see it all.Go high above towering skyscrapers in a helicopter or take a more grounded tour on a double decker bus.Enjoy New Yorks cooking everything from smoked fish and bagels to frozen custard and pizza.Learn about the history at Ellis Island，and then head uptown to Harlems Strivers Row.Take a break and relax in Central Park.Then go for dinner at Sardis and see a Broadway show.On this program，going places takes viewers on a trip to Turkey，where East meets West and old mixes with new to form an exotic and colorful culture.Visit the beautiful Blue Mosque，tour the wellpreserved ancient city of Ephesus，and see the treasures of kings at Tokapi Palace.Explore the rugged “Turquoise Coast”of Antalya by sea boat and then go underground to the cave of Cappadocia.Take a comfortable bath at a hamam，try exotic foods from street vendors，and bargain with shopkeepers in Istanbul.Read the passage and fill in the blanks.Three words at most for each.1.You can experience the mixed culture of East and West in .2.The city which is famous for gold and diamonds is .3. is the city that you cant see all even if you live there all your life.答案：1.Turkey2.Johannesburg3.New York City拓展视野 AUSTRALIAAustralia is a beautiful country! But its different from China! For example，the weather is very interesting，just in Brisbane，in the morning its very cold，in the afternoon its very hot，in the evening its much colder! And there is very dry，if you stay in Brisbane，you should drink water seven times one day! But the most wonderful things in Australia maybe the animals and the food! There are sheep kangaroos，dinggos，koalas，emus，green tree frogs，wombats and so on! Of course the food in Australia is very delicious! Just like Australia porriage,meat pie，chicken soup and so on!The houses there are not very tall，but very nice! They are always with dark red roof，white walls，a big carpark! The sky in Australia is always without any clouds!Australia is a polite country which has a small population! The people are very kind and very polite! They also have their own custom! They mind very much if you speak with your mouth full of food，and they also mind if you talk to somebody when this person is talking to another person!Now how do you think about this beautiful country?【个性思考】 What else do you know about Australia?In my view， 人生启迪 Travel is good for youAmericans think that travel is good for you.Some even think it can help solve one of the countrys worst problemscrime (犯罪).Crime worries a lot of people.Every year，the number of crimes goes up and up.And many criminals(罪犯)are young.Most of them85 percentare boys.They often come from sad homes，with only one parent or no parents at all.There are problems with alcohol and drugs.There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesnt change them60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they come out of prison.One man，Bob Burton，thought of a new idea.In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave，and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”.He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons 3 000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year.The young people on Vision Quest (boys and a few girls)all have bad problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance.Its hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun comes up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they can love their horses.That love can help them to a new life.Not all young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them.30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison again.But thats a lot better than 60 or 70 percent.Bob Burton is right.Travel can be good for you.Even today，Americans still say，“Go west，young men.”111
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