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111Unit 2 The Olympic Games 课时精练(1)（人教新课标，重庆专用）(时间：45分钟).课文缩写To find out about the presentday Olympic Games，Pausanias，a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come on a_1_journey. He had an interview with a_2_called Li Yan. Now he realizes great changes have taken place to the Games. Therere two main sets of Olympic Games held on a_3_basis. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard will be_4_as competitors._5_any country can take part in the Games. Women play a very important part in the Games. Countries_6_with each other to_7_the Games. It is a great_8_and honor to be chosen. Even the olive wreath has been_9_. The motto of the Games is “_10_， Higher and Stronger”答案1.magical2.volunteer3.regular4.admitted5Nowadays6.compete7.host8.responsibility9.replaced10.Swifter.单词拼写1I picked up a few good _(便宜货)in the sale. In fact, he couldnt do anything. 2If you want to sell your product, you must_(做广告) it. 3_(把放回)the book on the shelf. 4He took part in the competition for the_(荣誉)of high school.5How can you do such a _(愚蠢) thing to tell him all?6He_(承认) having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to death.7More than 10,000 _(运动员) took part in the Games.8Brazil will_(主办)the 2016 Olympic Games.9Many people served as_(志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.10The film _(值得)seeing again.答案1.bargains2.advertise3.Replace4.glory5foolish6.admitted7.athletes8.hosted9.volunteers10.deserves.翻译与仿写1This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.翻译：_仿写：你越认真，犯的错误就越少。_2Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. 翻译：_仿写：每四个星期我们都回家一次。_3I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.翻译：_仿写：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。_4No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women! 翻译：_仿写：我也不知道谁还知道这个秘密。_5Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 翻译：_仿写：摆脱一个坏习惯如同养成一个好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。_答案1.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make. 2每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。Every four weeks we go home once.3我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from what their parents speak at home.4其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。Nor am I aware that anyone else knows the secret. 5国与国之间奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one. .句型转换1The man who was in charge of the bureau was charged with bribery(受贿)The man_ _ _the bureau was _ _ with bribery(受贿)2To our great joy, a prestigious college has admitted him.To our great joy, he has been_ _a prestigious college.3People should respect anyone who always offers help to others.Anyone who always _ _help others deserves our respect.4The government of China has worked hard to ensure that everyone in China can have a job and live well.The government of China has _ _ to ensure that everyone in China can have a job and live well.5Its fair for all of us classmates to clean the classroom every day one after another.Its fair for all of us classmates_ _ _to clean the classroom every day.答案1.in charge of；accused of2.admitted to3.volunteers to4.taken pains5.to take turns .单项填空1The mayor of Rio de Janeiro says that all construction work for the Rio Olympics _ by 2016. Ahas been completedBhas completed Cwill have been completed Dwill have completed解析考查动词语态。宾语从句中主语all construction work for the London Olympics和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项B和D；by 2012暗示谓语要用将来完成时态，因此答案选C。答案C2Youd better not leave the football club.If you do, most probably you will not be_ back in. Aturned Breceived Cadmitted Dabstracted解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好不要离开足球俱乐部。如果你离开了，很有可能不会再允许你回来。turn转动，转弯；receive收到；admit承认，接纳。abstract把抽象出，提取。答案C3How can we get to the airport? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.Dont worry. There is a_bus service to the airport.Aregular Bgeneral Cnormal Dusual解析考查形容词。句意：我们怎样去机场？坐出租车太远和太贵了。不要着急，有班车去那里。regular bus定时的班车。general普遍的，常规的；normal正常的；usual通常的。答案A4Many people expect that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.Atrade Bexchange Creplace Dreduce解析句意：很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币。根据句意“取代；代替”意思答案为C。答案C5Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO. Hes promised to offer it to me.I have as much. Would you like to have mine_？Aas well Bas possibleCso far Dif so解析考查副词。句意：瓦特博士有大量的关于UFO的消息。他已经答应把他们提供给我。我也有一些信息，你也需要我的吗？由此选 as well。答案A6. Your job _open for your return.Thanks.Awill be kept Bwill keepChad kept Dhad been kept解析keep the job/the position open “使工作、职位等处于空缺状态”，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。答案A7The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying_here.Aas three times much Bas much three timesCmuch as three times Dthree times as much解析考查“倍数as much as”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个 as及比较对象。答案D8We cant_other countries in the world if we dont improve our own national economy.Abe against Bcompete against Ccatch up Dcatch with解析考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。compete against意为“同某人竞争”。答案B9He_ a gold medal by us. Ais to award Bis to be awardedCis awarded Dis awarding解析考查动词语态。我们将奖励他一枚金牌。此处奖励动作还没有发生而是一种安排，并且主语与奖励逻辑关系为被动。答案B10. Our country is no longer_.Awhat it used to be Bwhat it used to like Clook like it used to be Dwhat it used to be like解析考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家不再是以前那个样子。此处what引导的句子为表语从句，故答案为A。答案A11The club I_ and their club will unite to _ the competition against the team from Wuhan.Ajoined；take part Bjoined in；attendCjoined；join in Dattended；take part in解析考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我加入的俱乐部和他们的俱乐部联合起来和来自武汉的队伍进行比赛。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。可先排除B、D。join in参加；take part in参加。故选C。答案C12The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going解析考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语应是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。答案C13Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _ .Astand out Bturn outCwork out Dpick out解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：下个星期我要参加工作面试。你能不能给些建议？微笑是让你与众不同的好办法。stand out突出，出色，更为重要；turn out结果是，生产；work out解决，算出，外出锻炼；pick out挑出，选出，辨认出。答案A14Tim, you promised.Well，_. But I have changed my mind.Aso was I Bso did ICso I was Dso I did解析考查so助动词主语和so主语助动词的区别。句意：蒂姆，你承诺过了。咳，的确如此。但是，我改变主意了。根据promised可先排除A、C。“so助动词主语” 表示前面的情况也适合于后者，主语是另一主语；“so主语助动词”，意为“的确如此”，主语是同一主语。本题中，you和I 指的是同一人。故选D。答案D15_knowledge a man has，_ it is for him to get a good job.AThe more；more difficult BThe less；the easierCThe more；easier DThe less；the more difficult解析考查固定句型the比较级，the比较级。句意：一个人的知识越少，就越难得到一个好工作。根据此句型结构先排除A、C。再根据句意排除B。答案D.阅读理解Benjamin Franklin is remembered as an inventor, author, statesman, and signer of the Declaration of Independence. But all great people were kids once and got into naughty. In writing about his life, Franklin recalled a youthful event that he later regretted.Franklin was born in Boston in 1706. His father, whom Ben admired and respected, was a soapmaker and candlemaker with a large family. At the age of ten, Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop.Ben described his duties as “cutting wick(蜡烛芯) for the candles, filling the dipping mold(模具)But of course he preferred playing outdoors with his friends.One such plot is told here in his own words.“There was a saltwetland that bounded part of the millpond, on the edge of which, at high water, we used to stand to fish for minnows(小鱼). By much abuse, we had made it a only quagmire(沼泽地). My proposal was to build a wharf(码头) there fit for us to stand upon, and I showed my comrades a large pile of stones, which were intended for a new house near the wetland, and which would very well suit our purpose. Accordingly, in the evening, when the workmen were gone, I gathered a number of my playfellows, and working with them diligently like so many ants, sometimes two or three to a stone, we brought them all away and built our little wharf. The next morning the workmen were surprised at missing the stones, which were found in our wharf. Inquiry was made after the removers；we were discovered and complained of；several of us were corrected by our fathers；and, though I pleaded the usefulness of the work, mine convinced me that nothing was useful which was not honest.”【语篇大意】本文讲述了美国伟大的政治家Benjamin Franklin孩童时代的一些故事，其中一项令他难忘，也给他了一些教育，让他明白了做人的道理，也让我们悟到了人人都会犯错，即使伟人也不例外，但只要意识到错了，能够改正就能成功。1Why did Franklin regret a youthful event that he did? ABecause it was a naughty one. BBecause it was a useful one.CBecause it was not an allowed one. DBecause it was a big one done only by the old.解析细节推断题。由第一段“But all great people were kids once and got into naughty”以及最后一段可知Benjamin Franklin后悔的一件事是把工人准备盖房子的石块弄走，并且撒谎的事，故答案A正确。答案A2When did Franklin stop schooling?AIn 1706. BIn 1716. CIn 1726. DIn 1776.解析计算题。从第二段“Franklin was born in Boston in 1706”以及“At the age of ten, Ben was taken out of school”可以推出答案B。此题1706101716。答案B3What did Franklin like the best during his childhood?AWorking with his father. BStudying at school.CWriting the story. DPlaying with his friends.解析细节理解题。由第三段“But of course he preferred playing outdoors with his friends.”可知答案D。答案D4What can we learn from the last paragraph? AHe often did wrong things at that time. BHe was loved by his friends. CHe was blamed by the workmen. DHe told a lie at that time.解析推理判断题。由最后一段“mine convinced me that nothing was useful which was not honest.”可以推断当时他撒谎，后来后悔。A项太笼统；B项文章中已经提到；C项没有信息。答案D5Whats the best title of the passage? AA Wrong Thing BA ChildhoodCA Hard Lesson DA Great Father解析主旨大意题。从文章一开始，到最后的例子可知这是讲述的Benjamin Franklin一件童年时代令他后悔的事，给他带来难忘的人生体验，故C符合全文内容。答案C111
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