资源描述
Unit 2 English around the world,Period 4 Structures: Direct Speech & Indirect Speech,Learning Objectives:,You will be able to report command and request using indirect speech,1.He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.”,He told me that he had left his book in his room.,She said that he would be busy.,2.She said: “He will be busy.”,Review,3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”,She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.,1. 陈述句的间接引语连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。 例如： He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room.,Review the Rules,2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.,3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：, The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.,The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”,4.如何变时态： 直接引语 间接引语,一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时,一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时,如： 1) She said. “I have lost a pen.” She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. “We hope so.” She said they hoped so. 3) She said. “He will go to see his friend.” She said he would go to see his friend.,但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。,(1)直接引语是客观真理。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth .,(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不变。 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.,(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时，时态保持不变。,The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”, The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.,(4). 若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” She said she had gone there when she was six years old.,(5). 若直接引语的谓语中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better等动词时。如： She said, “We should help each other.” She said we should help each other.,5.如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”例: now变为then, yesterday变为 the day before, today变为that day。 地点状语, 尤其表示方向性的, 或用指示代词修饰的状语, 由“此”改为“彼”,(例: this 改为that), 如： He said, “These books are mine.“ He said those books were his.,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化: this that; these those ; now then; yesterday the day before; today that day; tomorrow the next day; next week (month, year) the next week (month, year); ago before; here there,Find out the differences between command and request,T: Open the window. T: Pass on the book to Lucy. T: Will you please close the door?,Discovering useful structures & Find the rules,Look at these examples. (command) (warming up) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? (request) (reading) “Look at these examples,” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to look at those examples. “Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?” she said. She asked me to go up to her flat for a visit.,Summary: 祈使句 直引：主语+动词+“祈使句” 间引：主语+动词+to Verb eg The teacher said to me, “Come in .” The teacher told me to go in 。 John said to me , “Please shut the window。” John asked me to shut the window。 1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。 2.谓语动词要做一定变化。 表命令，用tell，order，command等。 表请求，用ask，beg，request等。 表忠告，用 advise。 P89,1.“Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close,Exercise,2. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do,3. “Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him _put it on _hat. A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her,4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom _. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse,5.He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter,Practice,1. Ex3 on P.12 2. Ex4 on P.12,Homework,Finish Ex2 on P.50,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文