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Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language,7cruelty n._ _ 8reward n_ _ vt._ _ 9sentence/sentns/ vt._ _ 10president/prezIdnt/ n_ _ _ _ 11opinion/pInjn/ n_ _ _ 答案 1.escape 2.educate 3.educated 4.beg 5.relative 6.terror 7.残忍；残酷 8.报酬；资金；酬劳；奖赏 9.判决；宣判 10.总统；会长；校长；行长 11.意见；看法；主张,.短语天地 1_ 丧失勇气或信心 2_当权；上台 3be sentenced to_ 答案 1.lose heart e to power 3.被判处(徒刑),.预读理解 Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text. 1Elias felt good about himself because _. Athe prison guards studied with him BMandela taught them himself Cmany of his friends passed the exams Dhe believed he could get a degree if he had the chance,2After Elias was released from prison, _. Ahe only worked for a short time Bhe could not get any job Che was glad to work in a post office Dhe went to Mandela for advice 3About the job taking tourists around the old prison, he _. Awas willing to accept it at once Bwrote letters to Mandela for it Cwas encouraged by his family to refuse it Doften recalled his terrible experience,4Which of the following is NOT true? AIt was very hard for Elias to take tourists around the old prison on Robben Island at first. BThe reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for the blacks. CThe police stopped the boss from giving Elias a job, and Elias was out of work. DElias family felt bad about his job as a guide, but Mandela encouraged him to go on. 答案 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D,【归纳拓展】 escape from sp 从某处逃跑，逃离某处 escape sth 逃过/逃脱某事 escape doing sth 逃避做某事 make ones escape 逃脱 a narrow escape 九死一生 注意：(1)escape本身即为“离开”的概念，不需加away或off这样的副词。 (2)escape意为“被忘记，没有被注意到”时，用sth escape sb结构表示，而不是用sb escape sth结构。,【比较网站】 escape/escape from,【完成句子】 She managed to _ _ _ _(从燃烧的汽车里逃出来) The prisoners _ _(试图逃跑)but failed. 答案 escape from the burning car tried to escape,【归纳拓展】 educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 educate sb in sth 在方面培养某人 educate oneself 自学 educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事 be well educated at地点 在受过良好教育,【完成句子】 It is not the way _ _ _(教育孩子)by making him do things against his will. After he was _ _ _ _ _(在当地中学受过教育)，he went on to Beijing University. 答案 to educate a child educated at the local high school,3beg vi.请求，乞求 There are people begging for food in the streets of London. 伦敦街头有人在乞讨食物。 【归纳拓展】 beg for 乞求/请求得到 beg to do sth 请求做某事 beg sb to do sth 乞求/请求某人做某事 beg sth of/from sbbeg sb for sth 向某人要(求)某物 beg ones pardon 没有听清，请求某人再重复一遍的意思， 此时多用升调。,【单项填空】 I put him down as a welleducated man. _？ I mean that he is a welleducated man. AI beg your pardon BSpeak louder, will you CWhats that DWill you go 解析 根据第三句话可知，说话人没有听清楚对方所说的话，因此希望对方再说一遍。 答案 A,【归纳拓展】 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward 作为报答，作为奖赏 reward sb for sth/doing sth 为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人,【比较网站】 reward/award,【单项填空】 What a pity! He got nothing in _for his hard work. Aaward Bprize Creward Dresult 解析 考查短语。in reward作为回报。句意为“真遗憾！他的努力工作没有得到任何回报”。 答案 C,【归纳拓展】 sentence sb to 判处某人(刑期) be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑) be sentenced to death 被判处死刑 a death sentence 死刑 a six months sentence 六个月的徒刑 give/pass sentence on/upon sb 给某人判刑,【单项填空】 Were amazed at the amazing news that she was sentenced _. Ato death Bto dead Cto die Dto dying 解析 考查固定短语的用法。sentence to death判死刑。 答案 A,【归纳拓展】 in the opinion of sb/in sbs opinion 在某人看来 give/express ones opinion on/upon sth 对某事发表某人的意见 have a good (bad, high, low)opinion of sb/sth 对评价好(不好、高、低) ask the opinion of sb 征求某人的意见 form an opinion about 形成对的看法,【单项填空】 _my opinion, you should protect yourself _cold. AOn; against BIn; from CFor; away DTo; off 解析 in ones opinion是固定短语，意为“照某人的观点”；protect.from/against.保护免受，故选B。 答案 B,【归纳拓展】 lose ones job 失业 lose ones balance 失去平衡 lose ones breath 上气不接下气 lose ones heart (to sb/sth) 爱上(某人/某物) lose ones life 丧生，遇害 lose face 丢脸,【翻译句子】 不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。 _ 她爱上了一位年轻的士兵。 _ 答案 Dont lose heart；all will turn out well. She lost her heart to a young soldier.,2come to power上台，掌权 This government came to power in 1998. 本届政府于1998年执政。 When Hitler came to power, Einstein had to leave his motherland.希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦被迫离开了祖国。 【归纳拓展】 return to power 重新执政 have the power to do sth 有权做某事 do everything in ones power to do sth 竭尽某人的全力做某事 be in power 当权，执政,lose power 失去权力，下台 come into action 开始行动 come into fashion 流行 come into effect 生效 come into office 就职 come into being 形成，产生,【完成句子】 他当权后就违背了他减税的诺言。 When he _ _ _，he broke his promise of reducing taxes. 在赢得选举后，这个政党的领袖上台执政。 The leader of this party _ _after he won the election. 我将尽力帮助你。 Ill do everything _ _to help you.,他们希望重掌政权。 They are hoping to _ _. 答案 came to/into power came to/into power in my power return to power,I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 the first time是名词短语，用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。 He was a school teacher the first time I saw him. 当我第一次见到他的时候，他是一名学校的老师。 “the first time(that)从句”表示“第一次的时候”，引导时间状语从句，其中first可换用second，third，last等表示不同的意思，相当于when.for the first/second.time。 注意：the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时，”而for the first time为介词短语，只能作状语，意为“第一次”。,【归纳拓展】 常见的用来引导时间状语从句的名词短语。 each/every time从句“每当的时候” the moment/minute/hour从句“一就” next time“下次的时候”,【完成句子】 我第一次见到他的时候，我就知道他是我一生的朋友。 _ _ _，I knew he was my friend for life. He was only 10 the first time he appeared on stage. He was only 10 _ he appeared on stage _ _ _. Whenever the music stopped, I always heard a storm of applause. _the music stopped, I always heard a storm of applause. 答案 The first time I met him when; for the first time Every/Each time,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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