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Period 1,Module 2 Traffic Jam Introduction Reading & Vocabulary,Introduction-1 Brainstorm(4ms) Say which means of transport you can use to get around your town.,means of transport,Introduction-2. Vocabulary (2ms) Find out the words with their definitions.,1. Its a bus used for long distance. 2. Its got two wheels and its fast. 3. This bus is connected to electric wires. 4. You must pay to use this car. 5. This is a suburban railway. Its usually under the city. 6. Its slow, cheap and has two wheels.,coach,motorbike,trolleybus,taxi,underground,bike,Introduction-3. Discussion (4m),What kind of words could come into your mind?,_ _,traffic jam,rush hour,Have you ever stuck in a traffic jam? Where were you going? How long were you in the jam? What did you do then? If you havent met a traffic jam, can you imagine what will happen in it?,Reading -1. Scanning (4m) Read the passage quickly and fill in the blank.,advantages,disadvantages,Taxis,Buses & trolleybuses,Minibuses,Underground,Pedicabs,24 hours on the street / easy to get,expensive,cheap,crowded,always get a seat,only in some areas,fast & convenient,terrible in rush hours,worth using when to explore the narrow alleys,expensive,Taxis,Buses & trolleybuses,Minibuses,Underground,Pedicabs,advantages,disadvantages,Reading - 2. Skimming (4m) Read the passage and finish Activity 2, on Page 13.,Answers: Raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. Theyre red. Theyre often very crowded. The 103 bus. 12 people. Its fast and convenient. It closes at 11:00 pm. The narrow alleys of old Beijing.,Post-reading-3. Discussion (4m),Suppose you are traveling in Beijing, discuss in groups, decide which means of transport you will choose and tell why. e.g. I would like to take a pedicab. Because I am interested in the narrow alleys of old Beijing.,Post-reading-4. Vocabulary quiz (4m) Discuss the following things with your partner.,bus terminal,ship / ferry,catch / get on / board,get off,take off,journey,Homework,Try to find some information about the traffic jam on Internet.Then show it to the classmates tomorrow.,Period 2,Module 2 Traffic Jam Listening and Speaking,Listening & Speaking-1.Speaking (5ms),Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? If not, can you imagine what will happen in it?,Listening & Speaking -2.Pre-listening (4m) Before you listen, tick the topics you think they will talk about.Then listen and check them.,traffic jams the Olympic Games roadworks bad drivers,Listening & Speaking -3. Ordering(5m) Listen to the tape,and finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 14.,Answers: speaker 2 speaker 5 speaker 4 speaker 1 speaker 3,Listening & Speaking -4.Prediction(6m) Listen to the tape,and finish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 14.,Answers: B C C A C,Listening & Speaking -5.Answering(3m) listen to the tape again ,the answer the following questions.,What problem did speaker 1 have after the tea party? What did speaker 2 tell the taxi driver to do? What is the cause of traffic jams, in the opinion of speaker 3? What solutions to the traffic problem does speaker 4 talk about? 5. What is speaker 5 surprised at?,What problem did speaker 1 have after the tea party? 2. What did speaker 2 tell the taxi driver to do? 3. What is the cause of traffic jams, in the opinion of speaker 3?,The traffic still dont move.,To turn back and go home.,People disobeying traffic rules.,What solutions to the traffic problem does speaker 4 talk about? 5. What is speaker 5 surprised at?,Limit the number of cars, build more underground lines, and build roads in the sky.,The fact that people see what causes the problem, then do the same thing again.,Listening & Speaking -7.Extra-listening (3m) Listen to the tape, then fill in the blanks.,Speaker 1 On my way _ a few days ago, I got _ again in the traffic. While I was waiting, I saw a group of _ drivers in front of me getting out of their cars. They seemed to know each other. They had _ and one of them carried a thermos flask and poured out some hot water to _. It was quite _! But even after the tea party was over, the traffic was still _ and we still couldnt move.,home,stuck,taxi,coffee cups,make tea,funny,jammed,Speaker 2 A few weeks ago I had to _ a plane to Sichuan Province. The plane _ at 5:30 pm so I _ _ at 2:30 pm to allow plenty of time to get to the airport. But it wasnt _ time. At 5 pm I was still only at the _ ring road. It was just _! There was _ I was going to catch the plane, so I told the taxi driver to _ _ and go home.,took off,catch,set,off,third,ridiculous,enough,no way,turn,back,Speaker 3 Its only _ kilometres from my home to my place of work. But every day, it is almost _ there will be a traffic jam as I get near the _ fourth ring road. _ It takes _ 15 to 20 minutes to get through it. I think the traffic jams are usually caused by people _ traffic rules. To get to the front of the line, they often _ the bicycle lane. Its _ pede-strians and cyclists. They dont wait for the _ light to pass.,seven,certain,west,Its so annoying!,at least,disobeying,take,the same with,green,Speaker 4 Beijing traffic seems to have got noticeably _ recently. The causes seem to be _ as the city prepares for the _ , and a huge _ in new car owners and new drivers. Whatever the cause, its enough to _! Why not _ the number of cars, build more _ lines or follow Shanghai and build roads in the _? These days I only _ in my car at night after 9 pm. That way I avoid the _ of the traffic.,worse,road-works,Olympics,increase,drive you mad,limit,underground,sky,worst,go out,Homework,Write a short story that happen to you when you are stuck in a traffic jam.,Period 3,Module 2 Traffic Jam Grammar Function Speaking,Speaking - 1. Exercises (5ms) Finish the exercises on Activity 1 & 2 , on page 17.,1. Why not use / take underground? 2. Why not use minibus? 3. Why not travel at a different time? 4. Why not build new ones? 5. Why not employ more traffic policemen? 6. Why not build underground car parks?,They are giving advice.,Function -1.Observation(5m) What do they have in common?,You should check the cab has a business permit. Make sure you ask for a receipt. Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.,Find more examples of the phrases in the passage.,Function 2 . Practice (3ms) Do you know how to give advice?,Youd better (not) Why (not) ? How / What about ? Make sure that . Please dont . You should always / never . You have to . Shall we / I ? Lets . Its a good idea to .,Grammar-1. Look & Say (5ms) Look at the signs and say what they do.,Turn right.,Dont go faster than 90 kph.,Dont turn left. / No left turn.,Dont stop. / No parking.,Dont walk. / No pedestrians.,advice,instructions,permission,information,instructions,Grammar-2. Observation (3m) Whats the feature of imperatives?,Listen to me carefully. Come in and sit down, please. Dont close the window its hot. Be quiet! Lets try our best to improve our environment.,Listen,Come,sit,Dont,Be,Lets,Grammar-3. Conclusion (5m),Do 型 （以行为动词开头） Stand up! Dont stand up! / Never stand up! Be 型 （以be动词开头） Be careful. Dont be late./ Never be late. Let型 （以let开头） Let him in. Dont let him in.,Grammar-4.Conclusion (5ms),Do be patient! Do sit down. Do write back when you receive his letter. Tom, you clean the room. Dont you be late again next time!,加强祈使句语气的方式: 在谓语前+ do / you,Grammar-5. Observation (5ms) Do you know how to make imperatives more polite?,Open the window, please. Will you go fishing with me this afternoon? Would you do me a favor? Could you show me how to get to the railway station? Hand the dictionary to me, will you? Lets go out for a walk, shall we? Why dont you get something to drink? I suggest we (should) take the train.,Grammar-6. Summary(3ms),Will you / Would you / Could you + 动词原形? 句末, + please? 句末, + will you / shall we? Why not do something? Why dont you do something? Youd better do something. Suppose / Supposing . I suggest .,Grammar-6. Practice (3ms),- English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? - Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (2004 上海) A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 2 Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. (2004天津) A. or B. while C. but D. and,3. -Ive never seen anyone run so fast. - _ David go. (2004 浙江) A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched,A,D,A,Grammar-6. Practice (3ms),4. - Dont forget to my birthday party tomorrow. - _ . (NMET 1994) A. Yes , I wont B. No , I wont C. No , I will D. Yes， I will 5. Be sure to write to us, _? (NMET 1993) A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt you 6. One more week, _ we will accomplish the task. (1998上海) A. or B. so that C. and D. if,B,A,C,Grammar-6. Practice,7. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.(2001上海) A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 8. _ this book and tell me what you think of it. (NMET 1990) A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up 9. _it with me and Ill see what I can do.(NMET1998) A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave,B,A,D,Homework,Finish the related exercises on WB. Review the the grammar of this period.,Period 4,Module 2 Traffic Jam Writing Culture corner,Culture corner 1. Answering (5ms) Read the passage, then answer the following question.,What was the traffic problem in London? What is the solution of the problem? What is a congestion charge? What do the Londoners think of the idea? Would a congestion charge be a good idea in your town?,1. What was the traffic problem in London? City centre traffic jams have been part of daily life for a long time. In central London, drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues. 2. What is the solution of the problem? In February 2003 the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, introduced a “congestion charge”. 3. What is a congestion charge? A congestion charge is a tax for cars entering the centre of the city.,4. What do the Londoners think of the idea? Most Londoners are not happy with the idea. They think the congestion charge is expensive, and limits their freedom. But rich businessmen who work in the city centre and can easily afford it. They think the charge should be higher. 5. Would a congestion charge be a good idea in your town?,Writing-1.Answering (6m) Finish the questions at Activity 1.page 18.,How many problems does the writer talk about? What are the causes of the problems? How many solutions does the writer find? Who are they in They should close the city centre? Why does the writer divide the passage into two parts?,The first part talks about problems, the second about solutions.,Four,The town is old, the streets are narrow.,The local government / city council.,Two,Writing 2.Writing(10ms),随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有私家车。请你从下面表格中所给的两个题目中任选一个题目，用英语写一篇议论文，简述你的观点。,convenient, comfortable, quick, get around, freely, save time,expensive, hard to find a parking place, need repairing, slow in rush hours, cause pollution and accidents,As the standard of living is getting higher, more and more people are buying cars. _ _.,Writing- 3. Peer checking and rewriting (5m) Read your writing to your partner. Check and rewrite your writing according to the following. Then share it with the whole class.,Are you clear what happen(4Wand H)? Do you know the writers attitude and emotion? Are there any good connecting words or phrases? Are there any good phrases or sentences? Are there any spelling mistakes?,Homework,Go to the library or surf the Internet to collect more information about your home town. Then complete a poster giving advice to visitors to your hometown. Play attention to the questions like these: 1. Which is the best way to see your hometown ? 2. When is the best time to use public transport? 3. Do public transport services operate at night? etc.,Language Date Bank,Language points for Reading,Language Date Bank,Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.,= If you simply raise your hand, a taxi appears in no time. in no time = at once, suddenly 立刻，马上 孩子们很快就要离开家了。 The kids will be leaving home in no time. in time: 及时 Will we be in time for the six oclock train? on time: 按时 We should go to school on time.,Language Date Bank,2.Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.,_,_,provide 向某人供应某物；供给，提供,supply sth to sb supply sb with sth,provide sth for sb provide sb with sth,The government provides / supplies these orphans with food and clothes. Our parents provide food for us. Our parents supply food to us.,Language Date Bank,It is + a (an) + n. + to do sth. it：形式主语 to do sth.：真正的主语 处理这件事是我们的责任。 Its our duty to deal with this matter. 否定了这个计划是个错误。 Its a mistake to have rejected the plan. 下面该轮到你背课文了。 Its your turn to recite the text.,3. Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.,Language Date Bank,We must set a limit to the expense of the trip. 我们必须对这次旅行的费用定一个限度。 limit: 界限，限度 n. 限制，限定，作为的界限 v. 我愿意有限度地帮助你。 Im willing to help you_. 我会无限度地帮助你。 Ill help you_.,4. Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.,within limits,without limits,Language Date Bank,have a view of: 看到 have a good view of: 对有很好的看法 能很好地看见 have a bird view of: 鸟瞰，俯视 我看不清舞台。 I dont _ the stage. 从山顶看，你可以很好地俯视整个城市。 Seeing from the top of the mountain, you can _ the whole city.,5. Youll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.,have a good view of,have a bird view of,Language Date Bank,under construction: 正在建设当中 under 一词后常跟名词，表示主语所处的状态 The road is under repair. These are the problems under discussion. Im a bit under the weather. Dont worry - everything is under control!,6. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction.,Language Date Bank,be worth doing sth:值得干(主动表被动） 他说这本书很值得一读。 He said this book was well worth reading. 她说人生若没有友情就不值得活下去了。 She says life wouldnt be worth living without friendship. sth be worthy of doing sth. sth be worthy to be done,7.Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.,Fill in the blanks.,只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。 Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears _ _ _. 2. 你要做的，就是确认司机有营运照，并且索要发票。 You should check the cab has a business _, and _ _ you ask for a receipt. 3. 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。 Public transport provides a cheap way to _ _ in Beijing.,in,no time,permit,make sure,get,around,车费便宜，一元起价。 _ are cheap, starting at 1 yuan. 公交线1到100路都是仅限于在市中心内行使。 Buses numbered 1 to 100 _ _ _travel within the city centre. 你可以一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。 Youll _ _ _ _ _ the rapidly changing city. 北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。 There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are _ _.,Fares,are limited to,have a good view of,under construction,如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对值得一坐的。 Tricycles _ _ _ if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. 最明智的做法是避免在高峰期乘坐公交车和电车。 Its _ _ _ to avoid public transport during the rush hour. 10. 如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层。 If you _ _ a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs.,are worth using,a good idea,get on,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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