2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2《Robots》（新人教版选修7）

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2 Robots（新人教版选修7）,作,佳,诵,读,(2011镇江市期末调研)当前，家长普遍认为现在孩子的行为习惯没有他们自己小时候的好。请你根据下表所提供的信息写一篇英语文章，简单介绍一下这种现象及出现这种现象的原因，并针对这种现象提一些建议。,注意： 1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, a large number of children have bad manners while their parents behaved well when they were at the same age._,点,考,锁,定,.重点词汇 1_ n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 2_ n事务；事情；暖昧关系 3_ vt.陪伴；伴奏 4_ vt.陈述；宣布_n宣布；陈述 5_ adj.一定的；密切相关的 6_ n全体员工；手杖 7_ n离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离,8_ n满意；满足_adj.令人满意的 9_ vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；_adj.担心的 10_ n同情(心) 11_ n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱_adj.赞成的 12_ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称_n宣言 13_ adj.较年幼的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 14_ n天才_adj.有才气的；有才能的 15_ vt.& vi.服从；顺从,答案 1desire 2.affair 3.accompany 4.state; statement 5bound 6.staff 7.divorce 8.satisfaction; satisfying 9alarm；alarmed 10.sympathy 11.favour；favourable 12declare；declaration 13.junior 14.talent; talented 15obey,.短语回顾 1test_试验；考验 2a pile_一堆 3ring_给打电话 4turn_转向；回转 5leave._不管；别惹；让一个人待着 6set_将放在一边；为节省/保留(钱或时间) 7_all一共；总计,8be bound_一定做 答案 1out 2.of 3.up 4.around 5.alone 6.aside 7.in 8.to,.句式填空 1more A than B与其说B倒不如说A His name was Tony and he seemed_(不像一台机器，更像人的样子) 2there开头的倒装句 As she turned around，_(站在那儿)Gladys Claffern. 3“have宾语宾补”结构 But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot_(让女人与机器相爱),4as if引导的从句 Use a clear simple style_(就好像你是在为你们学校低年级的学生写作) 答案 1more like a human than a machine 2there stood 3have women falling in love with machines 4as if you were writing to younger students in your school,频,高,考,点,考点单词 1desire nU渴望；渴求；热切(for sth./to do sth.)；渴望的人或物 vt.希望得到(某事物)；想要 They had little desire for wealth/to get rich. 他们对财富(致富)没有很大的欲望。 She is my hearts desire.她是我的心上人。 She desires you to come/that you (should) come at once. 她希望你立即来。,【思维拓展】 desire sth.渴望得到某物 desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事 desire sb. to do希望某人做 desire that sb. (should) do要求 have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at ones desire照某人的希望；应某人的要求 desirable adj.值得要的；令人满意的；称心的,【易错提示】 当desire作动词或名词后接名词性从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气(should动词原形)，且should可以省略。,即境活用1 Richard has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_desire to go to bed. Athe most Bmore Cworse Dthe least 解析句意：Richard在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖；现在还很兴奋，一点儿也不想睡觉。 答案D,2accompany vt.伴随或跟随(某人)；陪伴 accompany sb. (at/on sth.)给某人伴奏 accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth. with/by sth.与同时存在 He was accompanied on the expedition by his wife. 他那次远行有妻子陪同。,即境活用2 He was_by his girlfriend and looked so glad when he went to the party. Aaccompany Baccompanying Caccompanied Dto accompany 解析be accompanied by sb.“由陪同”。 答案C,3declare vt.正式宣布(某事)；表明 She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。 Her declared ambition is to become a politician. 她公开声称她的抱负是要当政治家。,即境活用3 America_war on Iraq by design. Adeclared Bannounced Cmade Dtook 解析declare war on对宣战。 答案A,即境活用4 The Xian_happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history. AIncident BAccident CEvent DAffair 解析考查词义辨析。句意：中国现代历史上的西安事变发生于1936年12月12日。incident“事变；插曲”；accident“意外事故”；event“事件；大事”；affair“事务；风流韵事”，根据句意答案选A项。 答案A,alarm sb.使某人惊恐 be alarmed at/for/by.被吓一跳 be/feel/get alarmed to do.做感到惊恐 sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报；敲警钟 in alarm惊恐地,【巧学助记】,即境活用5 He felt_to see the frightening snake. Aalarmed Bexcited Cdelighted Dannoyed 解析alarmed惊恐的。excited 兴奋的；delighted 高兴的；annoyed 懊恼的。 答案A,6sympathy n同情；同情心 We all have great sympathy for the victims in the earthquake. 我们所有人都对地震的遇难者表示极大的同情。 I am sure he will be in sympathy with your proposal. 我确信他一定赞成你的建议。 feel/have great sympathy for sb.对某人深感同情 out of sympathy出于同情 be in sympathy with.赞成,即境活用6 The rich man felt_for the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them. Asympathy Bmercy Cregard Dfavour 解析feel sympathy for sb.同情某人。 答案A,即境活用7 A mother mustnt show_to one child more than another. Aassessment Bfavour Cimagination Dtalent 解析favour喜爱；偏袒。 答案B,即境活用8 We could see that he was trying to_his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault. Arun over Bsmooth over Cpass off Dturn down 解析smooth over使平息；符合句意。run over辗过；pass off冒充；turn down拒绝。 答案B,9envy vt.嫉妒；羡慕 She said it out of envy. 她出于嫉妒说了这话。 Hes the envy of the whole street. 整条街的人都很羡慕他。 They envy him his good fortune. 他们羡慕他的好运气。,out of envy出于嫉妒 envy sb. sth.嫉妒某人某事物 the envy of sb.令人嫉妒或羡慕的事物,即境活用9 The Smiths bought a new car, which was the_of their neighbours. Aenvy Brange Crespect Dpride 解析envy羡慕，符合句意。range 范围；respect尊重；pride骄傲。 答案A,10talent n天才；特殊能力；才干 She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted. 她很有天资，能够心想事成。 She showed a talent for acting at an early age. 她在很小的时候就显示出演戏的天赋。,即境活用10 Tom has a best sense of rhythm. Right, his_for music was showed at an early age. Alove Bappearance Cinterest Dtalent 解析ones talent for sth.某人对某事有天赋。 答案D,11obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从 Youll have to obey the rules if you want to live here. 要想在这里住，你就得守规矩。 He had always obeyed his parents without question. 他对父母一向绝对服从。,即境活用11 Everyone_the rules, and anybody who breaks the rules is punished. Arealizes Bnotices Cobeys Ddisobeys 解析obey服从，符合句意。realize认识到；notice注意到；disobey不服从。 答案C,即境活用12 Please_as soon as you get home. Aring me up Bhang me on Cring me off Dhang me up 解析ring sb. up给某人打电话。 答案A,2set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. 当老板说他可以预留一些时间用来锻炼身体时，他感到高兴。 She set aside a little money each week. 她每周省出一点钱。,即境活用13 (2012海门市诊断)I would like to understand why this marketing project has been continuously_by the overseas division.In fact，it is very practicable. Aput through Bput aside Cput forward Dput away 解析put aside放在一边，搁置。put through 通过；put forward 提出；put away 收起来。 答案B,3be bound to一定做；注定 Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble？谁说过制造一个如此像人的机器人一定会带来麻烦？ I am not bound to please her.我没有义务要讨好她。 【思维拓展】 be bound to sth.被束缚于某物；被绑在某物上 be bound for.准备去；将来有可能要做 be bound up with与有密切关系 be bound up in热心于；忙于,即境活用14 You are_to win the game if you have faith in yourself. Abound Bsound Cpossible Dprobable 解析be bound to一定会。 答案A,4leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起 leave behind比取得好得多的进展；把抛在后面 leave aside搁置一边 leave for.动身去某地 leave off停止 leave out省略；遗漏 leave over留下；剩下,Please leave my personal affairs alone. 请别管我的私事。 The lights of the city were soon left behind. 都市的灯光不久就被抛在了后面。 It was careless of him to leave out an important detail. 他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。,即境活用15 When considering how to settle the problem, he had_the most important factorweather. Aleft out Bleft behind Cleft off Dleft over 解析句意：在考虑怎样解决那个问题时，他漏掉了最重要的因素天气。leave out 遗漏，省去；leave behind把抛在后面；leave off 停止；leave over 留下，剩下。根据句意，选A项。 答案A,5test out试验；测试；考验 They tested out the new sports car. 他们试验了那辆新跑车。 He wished to test out the item before selling it. 他想在卖出此产品前先测试一下。,即境活用16 This new medicine has been_on the animals. Atested out Blet out Cput out Dgiven out 解析test out试验，检验。let out 发出，泄露；put out 扑灭；give out 用完。 答案A,6turn around转向；回转 Turn around and let me look at your back. 转过身去让我看看你的背。 Though the situation looks gloomy, it will eventually turn around. 尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的。,即境活用17 He_to see what happened behind. Aturned around Bturned up Cturned over Dturned out 解析turn around转过身来。 答案A,即境活用18 At the foot of the mountain_. Aa village lie Blies a village Cdoes a village lie Dlying a village 解析at the foot of等介词短语置于句首，句子的主语为名词时，采用全部倒装。 答案B,2You cannot have woman falling in love with machines. 你总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。 have sb. doing sth.意为“让某人做某事”，宾语后面用v.ing形式作宾语补足语，表示宾语与v.ing形式表示的动作为主谓关系，其动作正在进行。 I wont have you talking to your mother like that. 我不允许你那样和你妈妈说话。 Youd better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。,即境活用19 The director had her assistant_some bread and drinks for the outing. Apicked up Bpicks up Cpick up Dpicking up 解析have sb. do sth.让某人做某事。 答案C,堂,课,双,基,.词义辨析 1A smile of _ appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school. Asatisfaction Binspiration Cregulation Dtension 解析satisfaction 满意。inspiration 激励；regulation 规章；tension 紧张。 答案A,2Once a fire breaks out, sound the fire _ and then leave the hotel quickly. Acushion Bchapter Calarm Dbasement 解析sound the fire alarm 拉响警铃。 答案C,3I have read some chapters and _ the rest of the book. Adeclared Bstated Cenvied Dscanned 解析scan 浏览。declare 宣布；state 陈述；envy 羡慕。 答案D,4I must ask you to _ me to the police station. Aobey Bannoy Caccompany Dconduct 解析accompany 陪伴。obey 服从；annoy 使恼怒；conduct 指导。 答案C,5Youd better not ask a foreigner how much he earns. Thats a personal_. Afavour Btalent Cdignity Daffair 解析affair 事情。favour 恩惠；talent 天才；dignity 尊严。 答案D,6She was _ innocent because there wasnt enough evidence. Aappointed Bdeclared Csponsored Dopposed 解析declare 宣布。appoint 任命；sponsor 赞助；oppose 反对。 答案B,7Im accustomed to his_the reasons for his being late. Astating Badapting Cappealing Dvarying 解析state 陈述。adapt 适应；appeal 吸引；vary 变化。 答案A,8She can sing，dance, paint and cook. She is really a woman of many_. Astresses Btalents Cpatterns Dfaiths 解析talent 天才。stress 压力；pattern 模式；faith 信念。 答案B,9After they got_， she never remarried. Aresigned Bdivorced Cpanicked Dembarrassed 解析divorce 离婚。resign 辞职；panic 惊慌；embarrassed 难堪的。 答案B,10If you continue to _ the rules，you will be punished. Aabolish Bexchanged Cdisobey Dpredicted 解析disobey 不服从。abolish 废除；exchange 交换；predict 预言。 答案C,.短语填空 leave.alone; set aside; reach for; fall in love with; take.seriously; ring up; in all; be bound to; or rather; help out 1Someone had called, so he had to walk _ run to the office. 2If this man _ for me again，dont put him through. 3Dont lie to her；she _ find out about it. 4You look unhappy. Is there anything I can do to_？,5He visited_ten hospitals in the east of China. 6Peter _ the papers and reached for a cigarette. 7The government _ the public health _. 8I stopped him before he _ the gun. 9I _ this house the moment I saw it. 10She has asked to _ but the press photographers follow her everywhere.,答案 1or rather 2.rings up 3.is bound to 4.help out 5.in all 6.set aside 7.took; seriously 8.reached for 9.fell in love with 10.be left alone,.单词拼写 1I feel much_(同情) for those homeless people on the street. 2Finally, after years of unhappy marriage, Lucy got_(离婚) 3Much to his_(满意)，we finished the work ahead of time. 4She had a great_(热爱)for the town where she grew up.,5The mother, an_(优雅的) lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion, walked behind her sons. 6The girl seemed to have a_(天赋)for drawing and she had won a national prize. 7The doctor finally_(宣布) that the man was dead. 8Mary was goodlooking, rich and intelligent, so all girls_(嫉妒)her. 9The singer was_(为伴奏)on the piano by her sister.,10It seems quite_(荒谬的)to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for a tenminute meeting. 答案 1sympathy 2.divorced 3.satisfaction 4.affection 5elegant 6.talent 7.announced 8.envied 9accompanied 10.absurd,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,