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,. 句式填空 1. it作形式主语 It seems amazing that (这看起来令人吃惊)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 2. as引导非限制性定语从句 As you know (如你所知), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.,3. it is/was time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时候了 I knew it was time to quit smoking (到了该戒烟的时候了). 4. 强调谓语/as. . . as句型 I do hope (的确希望) so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have (像我这样活得健康长寿). 5. 时间名词用作从属连词 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette (每次你想要吸烟的时候)，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.,. 教材设题 1. I think my long and active life must be_ the healthy life I live. A. appealed to B. addicted to C. accustomed to D. due to 【解析】选D。句意：我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。due to由于，be due to sth. 归因于某事，符合句意。appeal to(对某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣；addicted to对有瘾；accustomed to习惯于。,2. When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful_ of smoking. A. effects B. affects C. efforts D. accesses 【解析】选A。句意：在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。effect是名词，结果，效力，符合句意。affect为及物动词，意为“对影响；使感动”；effort努力；access接近；进入；通道。,3. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage _ your heart and lungs. A. for B. to C. on D. with 【解析】选B。do damage to为固定搭配，意为“伤害，损伤”。,4. However, _ I did know was_ my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. A. that；what B. that；which C. what；that D. which；that 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句引导词。第一空连接词引导主语从句并且作从句的宾语，故用what；第二空连接词引导表语从句，无实际意义且不充当句子成分，故用that。句意：然而，我的确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。,5. When I was_ the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. A. taken on B. taken in C. taken up D. taken off 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我因为不健康而被学校足球队除名后，我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。take off有“使(某人)走开；开除”之意，符合句意。take on雇用；呈现；take in吸入；理解；take up占据。,6. Dont choose a day_ you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. A. when B. what C. that D. as 【解析】选C。考查定语从句关系词。先行词day后的定语从句缺少主语，故用关系代词that引导从句。注意you know为插入语，what不用于定语从句，as在限制性定语从句中通常只用于the same. . . as，such. . . as，so. . . as等句型。,1. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed_ at meals. 2008江苏，29 A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 【解析】选D。句意：他们很安静，不是吗？是的，他们习惯用餐时不说话。be accustomed to结构中to为介词，后须跟名词或动名词作宾语，且根据句意，此处动名词应为否定形式。,2. She felt _of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks. A. shame B. ashamed C. sorry D. disappointed 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意：她为做了那事而羞愧难当，泪水便顺着脸颊流了下来。feel ashamed of doing sth. 表示“因做了某事而感到羞愧”。,3. The company places too much _ on cost but not enough on quality, so the products dont sell well. A. force B. stress C. strength D. stretch 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司对成本强调有余而对质量重视不足，因而产品销量不好。force表示强制性的“武力”；strength表示“力气”；stretch表示“伸长，延伸”，均不合题意。stress意为“重要性，压力”，place stress on sth. 强调/重视某事物。,4. 完成句子 1) Students have been accustomed to getting up at six oclock in the morning. 学生们已习惯于早上 6：00起床。 2) Have you been accustomed to the life abroad? 你习惯国外的生活了吗? 3) Im very ashamed of what I said just now. 我为刚才所说的话深感惭愧。 4) It is a shame that you have to go so early. 你们这么早就得走，真是太遗憾了。,5. 完成句子 1)The teacher lays great stress on English learning (十分强调英语学习的重要性). 2)He stressed (强调说) that what he said must be kept secret.,1. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged_ how great their achievements are. A. in spite of B. in charge of C. in favor of D. in terms of 【解析】选D。句意为：人们对许多科学家和工程师常以他们的成就进行评判。in terms of从的角度，从的观点，符合句意。in spite of虽然，尽管；in charge of负责；in favor of赞成。,2. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk_ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 【解析】选B。考查动词risk的用法。句意为：他为工作面试做好了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险失去这次好机会。risk后面跟动词时，只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语。,3. The business went worse and worse and soon he_ debt. A. paid back B. paid off C. got across D. got into 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：生意越来越糟，很快他负债累累。get into debt负债累累。pay back偿还；pay off还清；get across (使)通过；(使)被理解。,4. 完成句子 1) In spite of their differences (尽管存在分歧)，the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other. 2)I admire those people. In spite of having little money (尽管钱很少)，they feel happy and satisfied. 3)When children start smoking，they dont realize that theyre risking their health（拿自己的健康去冒险）. 4）I dont want to take the risk of（冒危险） losing my friend.,1. _ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 【解析】选D。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面的部分为非限制性定语从句，其中关系代词作主语指代主句内容，从句在前，主句在后，只能用as。,2. He has to work on Sundays，_he doesnt like. A. which B. as C. that D. what 【解析】选A。句意：他不得不在星期天工作，这一点他很不喜欢。逗号后部分为非限制性定语从句且为否定句，只能用which引导。which在从句中作宾语。,3. I thought her nice and honest_ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. by the first time D. the first time 【解析】选D。从句子结构看，这是一个主从复合句，空格处应为从句引导词。the first time可以起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，其他选项皆不能引导从句。,4. 完成句子 1）Every time I see the picture (每当我看见那幅画)，I cant help laughing. 2）Any time you get into trouble (任何时候你遇到麻烦), you can come to me for help.,1. I tried to persuade him, but with no _. A. effort B. affect C. effect D. afford 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意为：我试图去说服他，但是没用。with no effect是固定短语，意为“没用，没有效果”。,2. 完成句子 1)据报道，这次交通事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的，所以应该由司机支付大量的费用。 It is reported that the accident was due to careless driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver. 2)他的书预计十月份出版。 His book is due to be published in October. 3)由于粗心大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。 Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious results.,4）由于他开车不慎，我们出了严重的车祸。 Because of/Owing to his careless driving we had a bad accident. 5)多亏你的帮助，我们才提前完成任务。 Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of time.,3. 完成句子 1)The new law will be put into effect (付诸实施) next week. 2)The new timetable came into effect (生效) from Monday. 3)This kind of medicine has little effect on (对作用不大)him.,. 单词拼写 1. This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused (滥用). 2. Youve put me in an awkward (令人尴尬的) position. 3. Her position in the party has strengthened (加强) in recent weeks. 4. He didnt work hard and was fired eventually (最终). 5. The employee quitted (辞职) from the company because he was not promoted.,6. Yesterday the English teacher stressed (强调) the importance of reading aloud. 7. He admitted that he was an illegal (不合法的)immigrant. 8. The heating system in the hotel has an automatic (自动的)temperature control. 9. Hes suffering from severe mental (精神的) disorder. 10. The medicine had a good effect (效果)on him.,. 完成句子 1. I feel sleepy. I feel like having some tea (想喝点茶). (feel) 2. Were still trying to decide on a place (试图确定地点)for the activity. (decide) 3. His girlfriend has left him，because he is addicted to alcohol (他喝酒成瘾). (addict) 4. In spite of his age (尽管年事已高)，he still leads an active life. (spite) 5. The amount of rain affects the growth of the crops (影响庄稼的生长). (affect),6. He has got into the habit (养成习惯) of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work. (get) 7. Schools had to be closed due to (由于，因为) the hurricane. (due) 8. She felt ashamed of (为而羞耻，惭愧) her body shape, so she decided to go on a diet. (ashame) 9. Every time he comes back home (他每次回家)，hell bring his daughter a handful of candies. (time) 10. As I explained on the phone (正如我在电话中所解释的那样)，your request will be considered at the next meeting. (as),. 单项填空 1. The coach_ the importance of teamwork again and again when training the basketball players. A. strengthened B. recognized C. stressed D. appreciated 【解析】选C。句意：教练在训练这些篮球运动员时，一次又一次地强调合作的重要性。stress意为“强调”，符合语境。strengthen加强；recognize认出；appreciate欣赏。,【举一反三】 What really _ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it. 2011温州模拟 A. matters B. applies C. stresses D. functions 【解析】选A。句意：真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。matter重要，有关系，符合句意。apply申请，应用；stress加压力于，强调；function运作，起作用。,2. As the medicine took_，the patient became quieter. 2011武汉模拟 A. force B. power C. effect D. part 【解析】选C。force “武力，势力”；power “动力，权力”；part “地区，角色”；effect “效果，作用，影响”，take effect “生效，起作用”。,3._ the fact that I dont like my job，I must work very hard. A. In spite of B. Instead of C. Because of D. In place of 【解析】选A。句意：尽管我不喜欢我的职业，但是我必须努力工作。 in spite of “不管，尽管”，符合句意。instead of “代替，而不是”； because of “因为”；in place of “代替”。,4. A senior official in our province was charged with_ power last year. A. amusing B. abusing C. accusing D. amazing 【解析】选B。句意：去年我省一个高级官员因为滥用职权而被指控。abuse “滥用(职权等)”，符合语境。amuse “使发笑”；accuse “责备，控告”；amaze “使吃惊”。,5. The survey shows that a large number of teenagers are_ cigarettes nowadays. 2011石家庄模拟 A. devoted to B. related to C. connected to D. addicted to 【解析】选D。 be devoted to “致力于”；be related to “与有联系”；be connected to “与相关联”；be addicted to “对上瘾”。由句意知D项正确。,【举一反三】 Do you drink alcohol? No, but I used to be a man_ alcohol. A. addicted to B. was addicted to C. addicted myself to D. had addicted to 【解析】选A。所填项作定语，而不是作谓语，故选A。如果在man后加who或that，则B对。be addicted to=addict oneself to。,6. If you do it without others help, you will only_difficulty. A. turn into B. put into C. get into D. break into 【解析】选C。句意：如果你在没有别人帮助的情况下做这件事的话，你会陷入困境的。get into意为“陷入”，符合语境。turn into变成；put into输入；break into闯入。,7. The exploration is very dangerous, but that is a risk we have to_. A. have B. take C. perform D. make 【解析】选B。句意：这次探险很危险，但是我们不得不冒这个险。take a risk意为“冒险”。这是借助定语从句考查固定搭配。,8. _ I call on him, he is out. 2011长春模拟 A. The moment B. So far as C. Every time D. Any time 【解析】选C。句意：每次我去拜访他，他都不在。the moment一就; any time任何时候；so far as就而言，到程度。,9. There was a(n)_ moment when she didnt know whether to stay or leave. A. severe B. disappointed C. typical D. awkward 【解析】选D。句意：当她不知道该留下还是该走时，场面很尴尬。awkward意为“尴尬的”，符合语境。severe严重的；disappointed失望的；typical典型的。,10. He felt_ of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things again. A. shame B. ashamed C. sorry D. shameful 【解析】选B。 befeel ashamed of“因而羞愧”，符合题意。shame不用于此结构；sorry应与介词for连用；shameful用来形容事物，“令人感到可耻的”。,11. Both of the dresses are very beautiful. I cant_ which one to buy. A. depend on B. insist on C. try on D. decide on 【解析】选D。句意：这两条裙子都很漂亮，我决定不了买哪条。decide on意为“对作出决定”，符合语境。depend on依靠；insist on坚持；try on试穿。,12. The leader_ his basketball team by bringing in several young players. A. weakened B. strengthened C. quitted D. banned 【解析】选B。句意：队长通过招进几个年轻的队员来增强他的篮球队的实力。strengthen加强，符合题意。weaken削弱；quit停止；ban禁止。,13. He made a lot of mistakes_ carelessness. A. due to B. along with C. but for D. instead of 【解析】选A。句意：由于粗心，他犯了很多错。due to意为“由于”，符合语境。along with. . . 和一起；but for要不是；instead of而不是。,14. Accustomed to_ in the countryside，he found it hard to live in the city. A. living B. live C. having lived D. have lived 【解析】选A。be/become accustomed to (doing) sth. “习惯于做某事”，为固定句型。其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。,15. _ is known to us that Yao Ming is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. A. As B. It C. Which D. That 【解析】选B。it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。若句中that改为逗号，则选as引导非限制性定语从句。,【举一反三】 It wasnt such a good dinner_ she had promised us. A. that B. which C. as D. what 【解析】选C。句意：那不是如她向我们承诺的那样好的一顿饭。该题很容易误选that。其实分析从句结构可知，promised缺直接宾语，所以这是一个定语从句。先行词被such修饰，关系词应用as构成such. . . as结构。,【方法技巧】as引导限制性定语从句 as引导限制性定语从句时, 通常和such, the same等连用, 构成such. . . as/such as, the same. . . as/the same as等结构, 在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。 1)such. . . as/such as意为“的那种, 像那样的”，引导限制性定语从句时, 既可指人, 也可指物。such用于名词之前时, 具有形容词性质；such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时, 具有代词性质。 Dont trust such men as praise you to your face. (as作主语)不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。,2)the same. . . as/the same as意为“与同样的”, 和such一样, the same既有形容词性质, 又有代词性质。 We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have. (as作宾语)我们已得出和他们同样的结论。 比较: the same. . . as和the same. . . that不同, 前者是“同那一个相似”, 后者是“正是那一个”。如： This is the same watch as I lost. 这同我丢的那块表一样。 This is the same watch that I lost. 这正是我丢的那块表。,注意: such . . . as与such. . . that的区别: that是连词, 引出结果状语从句, 在从句部分不作成分; as是关系代词, 引出定语从句, 在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。比较: He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.,. 完形填空 Compared with the children of a few decades back, todays children seem to be 1 ： they enjoy better health owing to recent 2 in medicine and in public health care. They also enjoy all the 3 of modern life physically and materially. Todays children seem to be much better off than their predecessors. Nevertheless, 4 the improved standards of 5 ， many children nowadays seem to be emotionally 6 since most parents are spending less time with their children, so little, in 7 ， that many could 8 be called,“weekend parents”. An increasing number of mothers are taking full-time jobs, 9 their children in the care of baby-sitters or nurseries. Time has become a luxury few parents can 10 because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our 11 society. On the other hand, these working parents can often well afford to 12 their children with the best food, clothes, toys and other 13 desires. But 14 to say, they fail to 15 the emotional requirements of their growing children. As a noted pediatrician(儿科医生) of the Medical and Health Department 16 ， children need love, security, praise, recognition and responsibility. If these,needs are not 17 ， their development might be stunted(抑制). Child psychologists all 18 that some illnesses and emotional disturbances 19 to children are because of a lack of parental care. In the light of this, parents who really 20 their children should be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children, despite their heavy work loads. 与几十年前相比，如今的孩子能享受更好的医疗保障，享受更多现代生活带来的舒适；但他们似乎有好多东西被剥夺了。随着工作压力的增大，父母陪伴在孩子身边似乎成了一种奢侈。作者呼吁父母应当更多地与孩子在一起，以满足孩子的情感需求。,1. A. unhappier B. luckier C. naughtier D. richer 【解析】选B。上下文推理题。luckier由后文的enjoy better health. . . 可知现在的孩子似乎更幸运。 2. A. inventions B. discoveries C. advances D. products 【解析】选C。词义辨析题。advances可概括其他三个选项的内容。该句意思为“因为近来医学的进步和公共医疗保障水平的提高，他们更健康”。invention“发明”；discovery“发现”；product“产品”。,3. A. comforts B. facilities C. pleasure D. appliances 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。现代生活所带来的舒适，所以用comforts指“使生活舒适的事物”。pleasure意思为“愉快，快乐”，用在这里不合适。 4. A. due to B. regarding C. for D. in spite of 【解析】选D。上下文推理题。前后句之间为让步关系，因此用in spite of尽管。,5. A. housing B. living C. caring D. earning 【解析】选B。上下文推理题。由上文内容可知生活水平提高了，因此用standards of living。 6. A. provided B. deprived C. disappeared D. hollowed 【解析】选B。上下文推理题。由后半句大多数父母与孩子在一起的时间越来越少，可推测孩子在情感上被掠夺了。其他选项不符合语境。,7. A. general B. fact C. total D. truth 【解析】选B。短语辨析题。此处是进一步说明父母与孩子在一起的时间少，少到可将父母称为“周末父母”。所以用in fact来强调前面说的父母陪伴孩子时间少的事实。 8. A. wrongly B. rightly C. totally D. namely 【解析】选B。词义辨析题。rightly表示“恰当地”。说明将父母称为“周末父母”的准确程度。,9. A. entrusting B. leaving C. lending D. making 【解析】选B。词义辨析题。由句中“in the care of baby-sitters or nurseries”可知是将孩子留给他人照管，所以用leaving。 10. A. afford B. spend C. waste D. do 【解析】选A。上下文推理题。根据前面a luxury可推测此空为afford，此处意思为“时间成了极少数父母负担得起的奢侈品”。,11. A. passive B. active C. competitive D. dangerous 【解析】选C。上下文推理题。根据前面“pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life”可推测我们处于一个竞争非常激烈的社会。 12. A. buy B. offer C. give D. provide 【解析】选D。词组搭配题。provide sb. with sth. “提供某物给某人”。其他选项后接双宾语。 13. A. emotional B. mental C. material D. intellectual 【解析】选C。归纳词义题。由前面提到的food, clothes, toys可知这些属于物质的范围。,14. A. sad B. happy C. lucky D. unfortunate 【解析】选A。上下文推理题。sad与后面的fail to. . . 正好呼应，表示悲哀的心情。 15. A. show B. feel C. satisfy D. create 【解析】选C。词组搭配题。由后面的requirements可知用satisfy，表示满足要求。,16. A. talks B. explains C. speaks D. asks 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。speak不可接说的具体内容；不是医生的提问，所以排除asks；talk为不及物动词，不接说的具体内容。用explain，这里意思为“正如解释的那样”。 17. A. made B. taken C. met D. done 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。meet与needs搭配，即“如果他们的需要得不到满足，他们的发展可能会受到抑制”。,18. A. argue B. admit C. tell D. disagree 【解析】选B。上下文推理题。由句意可知心理医生的意见与此是一致的，用admit“承认”。 19. A. common B. popular C. ordinary D. public 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。common to sb. 意为“对某人来说是常见的、普遍的”。 20. A. look after B. bring up C. care about D. agree with 【解析】选C。上下文推理题。根据医生所说的，父母应该保证与孩子之间的交流，如果真的关心孩子，无论工作有多忙都要与孩子沟通。,. 短文改错 2011锦州模拟 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计 分。,1. 【解析】第一句中把passenger改为passengers。前面有确切数字45，故把passenger改为passengers。 2. 【解析】第二句中把trapping 改为trapped。根据句意，此处使用被动语态。 3. 【解析】第二句中把is改为was。由上下文可以看出，此处使用一般过去时。 4. 【解析】第三句中去掉to。but/except后接不定式作宾语，如果其前面出现了用作实义动词的do的某种形式，不定式应省略to， 故此处去掉to。 5. 【解析】第四句中在what后面加had。此处happen动作发生在see之前，故此处宾语从句使用过去完成时。,6. 【解析】第五句中第二个of后面加the。此处表示特指上文所提到的那辆公共汽车。 7. 【解析】第六句中把but改为and。此处表示承接，并非表示转折。 8. 【解析】第七句中把their改为his。此处的物主代词与前面提到的he保持一致。 9. 【解析】第七句中把helps改为help。此处help为不可数名词作主语。 10. 【解析】第八句中把with改为for。be thankful for 表示“因为而感谢”。,. 书面表达 最近，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习的压力。但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。 注意：1. 词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 参考词汇：开博客open ones blog。,Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. _,【参考范文】 Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent, and it is a way to release their pressure. But many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing ones blog will take a lot of time and energy, while this should be used to study, which is students main responsibility.,In my opinion, I do approve of this activity. Opening and organizing an eye-catching blog needs various abilities such as writing, designing, being skilful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful blog. As a consequence, we improve ourselves during the procedures of organizing our blogs.,. 单词拼写 1. This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused (滥用). 2. Youve put me in an awkward (令人尴尬的) position. 3. Her position in the party has strengthened (加强) in recent weeks. 4. He didnt work hard and was fired eventually (最终).,5. The employee quitted (辞职) from the company because he was not promoted. 6. Yesterday the English teacher stressed (强调) the importance of reading aloud. 7. He admitted that he was an illegal (不合法的)immigrant. 8. The heating system in the hotel has an automatic (自动的)temperature control. 9. Hes suffering from severe mental (精神的) disorder. 10. The medicine had a good effect (效果)on him.,. 完成句子 1. I feel sleepy. I feel like having some tea (想喝点茶). (feel) 2. Were still trying to decide on a place (试图确定地点)for the activity. (decide) 3. His girlfriend has left him，because he is addicted to alcohol (他喝酒成瘾). (addict) 4. In spite of his age (尽管年事已高)，he still leads an active
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