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,. 句式填空 1. it作形式主语 But it was evident that (很显然)ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 2. 与过去事实相反的if虚拟条件句 If the rules of perspective had not been discovered (没有被发现)，no one would have been able to paint (能画出)such realistic pictures.,3. without含蓄条件句 Without the new paints (没有新的颜料)and the new technique，we would not be able to see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 4. 介词短语+完全倒装 Among the painters (在那些画家中)who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists (是印象派画家)，who lived and worked in Paris. 5. would rather. . . than. . . 宁愿而不愿 Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than (宁愿参观而不参观)any other in New York.,. 教材设题 1. During the Middle Ages, the main_ of painters was to represent religious themes. A. faith B. nature C. aim D. exhibition 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。aim目标；目的，符合句意。faith信任；信心；信念；nature自然；exhibition展览；陈列；展览会。,2. During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate less on religious themes and_ a more humanistic attitude to life. A. adapt B. adopt C. possess D. predict 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：在文艺复兴时期，人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。adopt采用；采纳，符合句意。adapt使适应，改编；possess拥有，具有，支配；predict预言，预告，预测。,3. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions_ their activities and achievements. A. as long as B. as much as C. as far as D. as well as 【解析】选D。考查连词用法。句意：他们出钱聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物，以及他们的活动和成就。as well as也，还，而且，可用作并列连词，符合句意及句式结构。,4. When people first saw his paintings, they_ that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. A. convinced B. were convinced C. convinced of D. were convincing 【解析】选B。convince为及物动词，意为“使确信；说服”，其常用句型有：convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事；convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事；be convinced of sth. /that. . . 确信。该句使用了后一个句型。句意：当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们认为是透过墙上的洞来观看真实的场景。,5. In the late 19th century, Europe changed_, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. A. a great deal B. a great deal of C. a great many D. a large number of 【解析】选A。a great deal可作副词用来修饰动词作状语，其余三项皆不能作状语。,6. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract；_, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. A. it is B. this is C. that is D. what is 【解析】选C。句意：一方面，一些现代艺术作品是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样。that is=that is to say，意为“也就是说；换句话说”，常用作插入语。其他三项无此用法。,7. It is_ that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are_ in the same museum. A. amazed；housing B. amazed；housed C. amazing；housed D. amazing；housing 【解析】选C。句意：令人惊奇的是，从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。amazing令人惊奇的，amazed感到惊奇的；house在此处用作及物动词，意为“收藏”，其主语为great works。故第一空用amazing，第二空用housed。,1. Would you like to go to the party tonight? Id like to, but I must go over my lessons,_ tomorrows exam. 2011牡丹江模拟 A. aiming to pass B. meaning passing C. intended to passing D. pointing at passing 【解析】选A。后句句意：但是我得复习功课，力求通过明天的考试。aim to do力求做到，力争做到；mean doing意味着；intend to do打算，计划；point at指向。,2. Jack is late again. It is_ of him to keep others waiting. 2008江西，33 A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical 【解析】选D。It is typical of sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“是某人的特点；某人一向如此(做某事)”。,3. His suggestion has been_ by people in many parts of the world. A. adopting B. adopted C. adapted D. adapting 【解析】选B。句意：他的建议已被世界上许多地方的人所采纳。adopt采用，采纳，收养；adapt改编，使适应。此处为被动语态。,4. As soon as Mr. Smith landed on the island, he announced that he would _ it. A. take possession of B. take possession for C. take place of D. take the place of 【解析】选A。考查固定短语意义及用法辨析。句意：史密斯先生一登上那个岛屿就宣称他将占有它。不存在B、C两项这种用法。take possession of意为“占有”；take the place of意为“取代，代替”。,5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _. A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shelly已经细心地为英语考试做好了准备以确保一次通过。intention“意图，目的”；attempt“努力；尝试”，at onesthe first attempt第一次尝试；purpose“目的，意图”，desire“愿望，要求”。根据句意，选B。,6. He _to get out of trouble, but no one would help him. A. succeeded B. attempted C. managed D. offered 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图摆脱困境，但没有人愿意帮他。attempt to do sth. 意为“企图/试图做某事”。succeed(in) doing sth. 与manage to do sth. 都表示成功地做了某事，跟后面的转折语气相矛盾，且A项不和to do搭配，可以排除A和C；D不合题意。,7. How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt_ to me much. 2010安徽，23 A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：你觉得尼克昨晚的演出怎么样？说实话，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appeal to意为“吸引”，符合句意；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。,8. 完成句子 1)Tom takes exercise every morning，aiming at losing/to lose 5 kg (力求减掉5公斤体重). (aim) 2)You shouldnt have attempted (本不应该尝试) your ability at such a young age. （attempt）,9. 选词填空(in possession ofin the possession of) Is the young man standing there in possession of the company? No，the company is in the possession of his father.,1. _ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard. A. A plenty of B. A great many C. A great deal of D. A number of 【解析】选C。a great deal of“许多”，修饰不可数名词，相当于much；A项表达错误，应说plenty of，B、D也是“许多”的意思，修饰可数名词。work为不可数名词，故选C。,2. It will cost a lot of time._ I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful to us more or less. A. Whats more B. As a result C. On the other hand D. After all 【解析】选C。考查固定词组的用法。句意为：它将花费很多时间。但另一方面，我想我们将需要它，它或多或少会对我们有用。whats more“而且，另外”，常用作插入语，表示递进关系；as a result“结果，因此”，表示因果关系；on the other hand“另一方面”，表示转折关系；after all“毕竟，终究”。语境表示转折关系，故选C。,3. 翻译句子 1)我经常在公园里看到他。(deal) I see him a great deal in the park. 2) You will have to work a great deal faster. 你得大大加快工作速度。,4. 完成句子 1)一方面我想要一份报酬更好的工作，另一方面我又非常喜欢目前的工作。 On the one hand ，Id like a job which pays more，but on the other hand ，I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. 2)另一方面来说，诚实的人会赢得别人的尊敬。 On the other hand , an honest man wins the respect of others.,Hes not got another job yet and its not_ that he will for some time. 2011杭州模拟 A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely 【解析】选A。句意：他还没找到另一份工作，他也不可能在一段时间内找得到。整个句子是由and连接的一个并列句，后一个分句使用了“it + be + 形容词 + that从句”句型，结合句意，应该选A，likely用作形容词，意为“可能的”。,用predictforetellforecast填空 1)她预测好转的情况将会继续。 She predicted that the improvement would continue. 2)谁也没有料到(会发生)这些奇怪的事情。 No one could have foretold such strange things. 3)他们预报说明天有雨。 They forecast that it will rain tomorrow.,. 单词拼写 1. It was typical (典型的) of her to forget. 2. The money was collected for a specific (特定的) purpose. 3. The magazine is intended to appeal (吸引)to working women in their 20s and 30s. 4. Beauty is abstract (抽象的) but a house is not. 5. Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims (目标).,6. We cant predict (预测) future events. 7. Im interested in contemporary (当代的) Chinese literature. 8. They finally adopted (采用) our advice on how to finish the work. 9. He attempted (试图) to watch the wonderful film，but failed. 10. Check your possessions (财物) before you get off the bus.,. 完成句子 1. Shes even more beautiful in the flesh (本人)than in photos. (flesh) 2. He wanted to go to Guangzhou to watch the opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games，but on the other hand (另一方面)，he had no time. (hand) 3. A great deal (许多) of my money is spent on books. (deal) 4. Scores of people (很多人)attended the special performance. (score) 5. They are aiming at (目标是) training everybody by the end of the year. (aim),6. After several weeks，I have adjusted myself to (使自己适应)the life of senior 3. (adjust) 7. The prisoner made an attempt at escaping (试图逃跑), but failed. (attempt) 8. The government is appealing to (呼吁)protect environment for our future. (appeal) 9. If you had followed my advice (你听从我的建议), you would have passed the exam. (advice) 10. My son has a preference for (偏爱)sweet food. (preference),. 单项填空 1. It is so nice to hear from her. _，we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 【解析】选D。句意：收到她的来信真是太好了。信不信由你，我们上一次见面是在三十多年前。believe it or not是一种口语常用的表达方式，意为“信不信由你”。A项，另外，还有；B项，也就是说；C项，换句话说。,2. You cant_ the camera unless you can prove its yours. A. take possession of B. in the possession of C. in possession of D. possess of 【解析】选A。take possession of=possess, 意为“拥有，占有”，符合句意。句意“你不能拥有这台照相机除非你能证明它是你的”。,3. In the far south_ Stewart Island, the largest of New Zealands many small islands. 2011吉安模拟 A. lying B. lays C. lie D. lies 【解析】选D。考查倒装结构。句意：斯图尔特岛在遥远的南方，它是新西兰众多小岛中最大的一个。分析句子结构可知，句首为表地点的介词短语作状语，逗号前是一个完全倒装句，逗号后是主语Stewart Island的同位语。此处动词表示方位且主语为单数，故用lies。lay的意思是“搁置，放置；下蛋，产卵”。,4. Teaching as a career_ to many people because of the long holidays. A. attracts B. calls C. appeals D. pulls 【解析】选C。句意：教学作为一门职业因其有长长的假期而吸引了许多人。attract为及物动词，不需要和to连用；appeal to sb. 吸引某人，为固定搭配。其余两项皆无此用法。,【举一反三】 I like his paintings very much. What_ to me most is the colours he used. A. attracts B. impresses C. belongs D. appeals 【解析】选D。句意：我非常喜欢他的画，最吸引我的是他所使用的颜色。appeal to意为“吸引，使感兴趣”，符合语境。attract意思为“吸引”，直接跟宾语；impress意为“给留下深刻的印象”，也是直接跟宾语。belong to sb. 属于某人。,5. She is preparing carefully for the coming match and hopes she can be chosen on her first_. A. purpose B. appearance C. attempt D. intention 【解析】选C。句意：她正在为即将到来的比赛认真做准备，并希望一次就能被选中。attempt意为“尝试，试图”，符合语境。purpose目的；appearance外貌，出现；intention意图，目的。,6. Considering the advantages of the method，they decided to _ it. A. arrange B. possess C. adopt D. attach 【解析】选C。句意：考虑到这个方法的优势后，他们决定采用它。adopt意为“采用”，符合语境。arrange安排；possess拥有；attach附上。,7. Nowadays，its still very difficult to_ exactly when earthquakes will happen. A. inform B. predict C. prove D. guide 【解析】选B。句意：如今仍然很难准确预测什么时候会发生地震。predict意为“预测”，符合语境。inform通知；prove证明；guide指导。,8. John always thinks of others instead of himself. So he does. It is_ of him to offer help to others. A. aggressive B. ridiculous C. typical D. conventional 【解析】选C。句意：约翰总是想着别人而不是自己。的确是，他一向都愿意帮助别人。typical意为“典型的，有代表性的”，常用结构为：It is typical of sb. to do sth. 是某人的特点；某人一向如此(做某事)，符合语境。aggressive好斗的；ridiculous荒谬的；conventional常规的。,9. This course is designed to meet the needs of a particular type of learners，that is，for learners with_ needs. A. specific B. evident C. similar D. strange 【解析】选A。句意：这门课程的设立是为了满足特定类型的学习者的需求，也就是说，它是为有特定需求的学习者而设计的。specific意为“特定的”，符合语境。evident明显的；similar相似的，类似的；strange奇怪的。,10. Which country_ I go to if I were to study abroad next year? A. must B. should C. need D. will 【解析】选B。根据if条件状语从句中谓语动词的形式were to study可知, 是对将来情况进行假设，故主句谓语要用“shouldwouldcouldmight+动词原形”。,11. They would rather spend time_ than_ in the street. 2011大连模拟 A. read; wander B. read; wandering C. in reading; to wander D. reading; wander 【解析】选D。句意：他们宁愿花时间看书也不愿在街上闲逛。该句使用了would rather do sth. than do sth. 句型，故第二空用动词原形wander；第一空和spend构成固定搭配spend time (in) doing. . . ，故用reading。,12. There is_ concern about the pollution among the people. A. a couple of B. a good deal of C. a good many of D. a good number of 【解析】选B。句意：人们对污染很关注。concern为不可数名词。a couple of“两个，几个”；a good many of“很多的”；a good number of“许多的”，此三项只修饰可数名词复数。a good deal of“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。,13. The project_ helping young unemployed people. A. aims at B. is aimed at C. aims to D. with the aim of 【解析】选B。句意：这项工程的目的是给失业青年提供帮助。be aimed at“目的是，旨在”，符合句意。A项意为“瞄准”；C项意为“以做为目的”，后接动词原形，主语常为人；D项为介词短语，不能作谓语。,14. At the very beginning，Einsteins Theory of Relativity was so_ that few scientists could understand. A. absorbed B. abstract C. absolute D. interesting 【解析】选B。 abstract“抽象的”，符合题意。absorbed“吸收的，专心的”；absolute“绝对的”；interesting“有趣的”。,15. _was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 2011通化模拟 A. It B. This C. What D. As 【解析】选C。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。,【方法技巧】it句型小结 1)It is+ adj. (+for sb. sth. )+to do sth. 用于此句型的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，possible，important，impossible，necessary，good，bad，exciting，interesting，surprising等。 2)It is+ n. (+for sb. sth. )+to do sth. 用于此句型的名词有：pity，shame，pleasure，ones duty，ones job，fun，joy，good manners，bad manners等。,3)It is+ adj. (+n. )+ doing sth. 此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：nolittle use，no good，useless等。 4)It is+及物动词的过去分词+that从句 此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said，told，known，reported，recorded，thought，believed，considered等。 5)It+不及物动词+that从句 此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem，happen，appear，matter等。,6)强调句型：It iswas+被强调部分+thatwho从句 在使用强调句型时要注意，指人且作主语时可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。 7)It ishas been+一段时间+since从句。(注意：since后的动作若为延续性动词，则从这个动作结束的时间算起),. 完形填空 2011贵阳模拟 When Nancy Lubin got $5, 000 from her great-grandfather, she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans with it. 1 , the 24-year-old New York University law student began thinking about the clothing 2 faced by the typical low-income woman：“If she goes for a job interview 3 dressed, she wont get the job. ” Lubin says，“But without a job, she cant 4 good clothing. ”,A few weeks later, Lubin 5 Dress for Success and began searching for clothing and volunteers. She asked women to donate（捐献）used business clothes that were 6 in good condition. She asked members of diet centres to give away clothes that no longer 7 . At first Lubin stored the clothes in her one-bedroom apartment. Finally she found 8 in a Greenwich Village church basement（地下室）, which now 9 as the organizations main office.,Today, when women arrive at shelters and job training programmesthey 10 a suit, shoes, a bag, stockings and jewellery, and self-confidence as well. Some are trying to enter the work 11 after being on welfare（福利）for years. 12 Dress for Success helped its first client a year and a half ago, more than 1, 000 women have received suits and many have been given 13 . Yarit Polanco was recently hired 14 a law-firm office manager. “Because of Dress for Success, I made a good 15 , ”she says.,Donations are now 16 in, including jewellery，6, 000 pairs of trousers and 40, 000 worth of handbags. Broadcast journalists have given suits. And Lubin, who has put her 17 on hold is opening Dress for Success 18 in other cities. “So many women have clothes lying around that theyll never 19 again, ”says a volunteer. “Nancys 20 is so simple, yet so important to the women who benefit from it. ”,1. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Fortunately D. Meanwhile 【解析】选B。当Nancy Lubin从她曾祖父那儿得到五千美元的时候，她没有考虑立刻用它来旅游或偿还助学贷款，相反，前后句有对比关系，且要填入的是插入语。 2. A. situation B. shops C. pollution D. position 【解析】选A。Lubin开始考虑低收入妇女的衣着“状况”。,3. A. particularly B. easily C. beautifully D. poorly 【解析】选D。如果她没有合适的衣着，她在求职中就得不到工作。poorly差地，糟糕地；符合题意。 4. A. make B. find C. wear D. afford 【解析】选D。afford常在can/be able to后，意为“买得起，负担得起”。 5. A. reached B. called C. founded D. built 【解析】选C。由第二段最后一句“. . . as the organizations main office”可知, Dress for Success为一机构，故应用founded。,6. A. only B. already C. almost D. still 【解析】选D。be still in good condition意为“仍然状况良好”。 7. A. demand B. remain C. fit D. need 【解析】选C。指衣着大小、尺寸“合身，适合”时，应用fit。 8. A. space B. support C. tailors D. methods 【解析】选A。根据句意应用space表示“场地，空地”。,9. A. regards B. serves C. looks D. lies 【解析】选B。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担当”。 10. A. buy B. sell C. receive D. watch 【解析】选C。由第四段“. . . more than 1, 000 women have received suits. . . ”可以得出答案。,11. A. office B. industry C. wealth D. force 【解析】选D。由于Nancy Lubin的努力，许多妇女得到了合适的衣着，因此也找到了工作。work force意为“劳动大军，劳动力”。 12. A. When B. Once C. Although D. Since 【解析】选D。由第四段首句句意及主句所用的现在完成时态可知。 13. A. trousers B. jewels C. jobs D. success 【解析】选C。该空容易误选D。此处的意思是“许多妇女得到了工作”。,14. A. as B. for C. to D. into 【解析】选A。as此处是介词，意为“作为”。 15. A. impression B. work C. place D. progress 【解析】选A。make an impression是固定搭配，意为“给人印象”。 16. A. giving B. pouring C. showing D. leading 【解析】选B。由空后的“. . . including jewellery，6, 000 pairs of trousers and. . . ”可知，这里用动词pour形象贴切。,17. A. own business B. new project C. law career D. personal time 【解析】选C。根据前文叙述，Lubin在大学里学的是 法律。 18. A. competitions B. trades C. races D. branches 【解析】选D。她在其他城市建立“分部(branch)”。,19. A. wear B. have C. donate D. mind 【解析】选A。句意：太多的妇女家里有很多衣服从来没有再穿过。wear穿；have有；donate捐献；mind在意。 20. A. problem B. belief C. idea D. office 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。problem问题；belief信念；idea主意，方法；office办公室。,. 任务型阅读 2011本溪模拟 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is an English saying that goes, “He who laughs last, laughs the hardest. ” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days. 1 , because he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efrons basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime(两个加时赛)， with three seconds left, he rebounded the ball and passed it to the wrong team! 2,3 Now at 21, Efron is one of People magazines 100 Most Beautiful People, graces (荣登) the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywoods most influential magazine, and is traveling the world promoting the film High School Musical . Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now. ” Simply google “Zac Efron”, and you get more than 14 million responses. Yes, it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.,Efron was born and raised in California. 4 According to Efron, “he would flip out (发疯) if he got a B and not an A in school, and that he was a class clown. ” It was his father who encouraged him to act. 5 He also took singing lessons. He graduated high school in 2006 and was accepted at the university of Southern California to study film. But he put it offwhy study movies when you can star in them. Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.,A. He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded. B. But history, as they say, is a thing of the past. C. He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater. D. When he was young, Efron was an unqualified basketball player. E. He took school seriously. F. They scored and his team lost the game. G. As a young boy, Efron was picked on(欺负) by his classmates. 答案：15. GFBEC,. 单词拼写 1. It was typical (典型的) of her to forget. 2. The money was collected for a specific (特定的) purpose. 3. The magazine is intended to appeal (吸引)to working women in their 20s and 30s. 4. Beauty is abstract (抽象的) but a house is not.,5. Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims (目标). 6. We cant predict (预测) future events. 7. Im interested in contemporary (当代的) Chinese literature. 8. They finally adopted (采用) our advice on how to finish the work. 9. He attempted (试图) to watch the wonderful film，but failed. 10. Check your possessions (财物) before you get off the bus.,. 完成句子 1. Shes even more beautiful in the flesh (本人)than in photos. (flesh) 2. He wanted to go to Guangzhou to watch the opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games，but on the other hand (另一方面)，he had no time. (hand) 3. A great deal (许多) of my money is spent on books. (deal) 4. Scores of people (很多人)attended the
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