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,1character nU性格，特征；角色；名誉；C字，人物 归纳拓展 (1)a man of character品质好的人，有骨气的人 a leading/main character主角 in character与自己的个性(或习惯、所演角色)相称 out of character不适合，和不相称 give sb. a good character给某人好评；推荐某人 get a good/bad character得到好/坏名声,(2)characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征 例句：He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters. 他用了两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。 Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases.液体的特征与固体和气体的均不相同。 Her behaviour last night was quite out of character. 她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。,【链接训练】 In the movie _ the famous player，he played twins who were quite different in _. Astarring；characters Bstarred；characters Cstarring；character Dstarred；character 【解析】 句意为：在这部著名演员主演的电影中，他扮演了有着不同性格的一对孪生兄弟。character用作“性格”之意时，为不可数名词，故排除A、B项；star常用于star sb.“由主演”结构，因star与famous player为主动关系，故使用现在分词形式，正确答案为C。 【答案】 C,2leap vi.，vt.&n.跳，跳跃；激增 归纳拓展 (1)leap的过去式和过去分词有两种形式： leapleaptleapt或leapleapedleaped (2)leap over sth.take a leap over sth.跳跃过某物 leap at急切地抓住 leap out跳出来 leap with joy高兴地跳起来 look before you leap三思而后行,例句：The dog leapt over the fence.狗跳过了围栏。 Our hearts leapt with joy at the good news. 听到这个好消息，我们的心情非常激动。 Her health is improving by leaps and bounds. 她的健康状况迅速好转。 He crossed the garden in three leaps. 他三步就跳过了花园。 同类辨析,【链接训练】 她立刻抓住时机赴美。(翻译句子) She leapt at the chance to go to America.,3interest n兴趣，趣味性；利益，利息 vt.使产生/感兴趣 归纳拓展 have/show/take (an) interest inbe interested in对感兴趣 lose interest in失去对的兴趣 with interest有兴趣地，津津有味地 in the interest of为了的利益，为起见 the public interest公共利益,例句：Now hes grown up，and he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. 他已经长大了，对集邮已不再感兴趣了。 In the interest of safety，no smoking is allowed. 为了安全，严禁吸烟。 She is very interested in swimming. 她对游泳非常感兴趣。,【链接训练】 Is he going to attend the celebration for the victory of the volleyball team? From his _ expression，we can see that hell go to it. Ainterested Binteresting Cinterest Dbored 【解析】 根据句意是interested expression指“感兴趣的表情”，interesting常用来修饰事物。 【答案】 A,My travelling around Paris last year really_me_French culture. Ainterests；at Bhave interested；in Cinterested；at Dinterested；in 【解析】 句意为：去年我的巴黎之旅使我对法国文化产生了兴趣。interest sb. in sth.意为“使(人)对感兴趣”；又主语为travelling 是单数名词，排除B项。故选D。 【答案】 D,4argue vi.争论，辩论 vt.辩论，主张，说服；表明，证明 归纳拓展 (1)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 arguethatclause主张；认为(一个观点) (2)argument n争论，辩论，理由，论据 beyond argument无可争辩的,例句：We argued him into the adoption of the plan. 我们说服他采纳这项计划。 Do what you are told to and dont argue with me. 做要你做的事，不要与我争论。 You can argue against extending the airport on the ground of cost. 你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。 It is beyond argument that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. 中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无可争辩的。,【链接训练】 Do you know the man _ the old man _ a small thing? Aarguing with；over Bargue with；over Cargued with；over Darguing with；with 【解析】 首先本句是简单句，第一空应选一非谓语结构作定语，排除B、C两项；另外后面的结构应为argue with sb.over/about sth.“与某人争论某事”，故答案为A。 【答案】 A,5entertaining adj.有兴趣的；令人愉快的；具有娱乐性的 归纳拓展 (1)entertain vt.款待，招待；使快乐，给娱乐 vi.招待，请客 entertain sb.to sth.用招待，款待某人 entertain sb.with sth.(用)使某人快乐 (2)entertainer n(娱乐节目的)表演者；艺人 (3)entertainment n娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待 give an entertainment to sb.招待某人 find an entertainment in以为乐,注意：entertain作“使欢乐，使娱乐；招待，款待”讲时，只能跟“人”作宾语，不能跟“物”。 例句：His performance is very entertaining. 他的表演很有趣。 The clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks. 这个小丑表演了各种各样的杂技使孩子们快乐。 His parents entertained us to dinner last week. 上周他父母设宴招待了我们。 He found an entertainment in reading all day long. 他整天以读书为乐。,【链接训练】 I imagine Ill_some friends instead of going to the movies. Aenvy Binterest Centertain DCourage 【解析】 entertain friends“招待朋友”。其他几项意思不合题意。 【答案】 C,1come out出现，出版；开花；结果是；洗掉，褪色 归纳拓展 come across偶然碰见 come about发生；产生 come along跟去，一道去；进行；生长；到达，出现 come into being形成，产生 come over顺便访问；过来 come on加油；跟我来 come to来到；合计，总计；谈到；苏醒过来，恢复知觉,例句：A second edition will come out next year. 第二版将在明年出版。 The flowers are coming out.要开花了。 These ink stains will come out easily，you neednt worry. 你不用担心，这些墨水的污渍很容易就会褪去。 The truth finally came out at his trial. 审讯他时，真相终于大白。,同类辨析 come out与publish come out和publish都可表示“出版”，但come out相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态，而publish是及物动词，有被动语态。 例句：When did your book come out? When was your book published? 你的书是何时出版的？,【链接训练】 Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily，which_every day. Acomes out Bcomes over Ccomes about Dcomes across 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们班大部分同学喜欢读中国日报，它每天都发行。come out意为“出版”，符合句意。come about意为“发生”；come across意为“偶然遇见”；come over意为“过来，顺便访问”。 【答案】 A,2in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地 归纳拓展 (1)to ones surpriseto the surprise of sb.令某人惊奇的是 take.by surprise出其不意地袭击 be a great surprise to sb.对某人来说是件惊人的事 What a surprise！多么令人吃惊啊！ (2)be surprised at对感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.做某事感到吃惊,注意：对于to ones surprise/joy.这类表达加强程度的方法有两种：much to ones surprise/joy.或to ones great surprise/joy.。 例句：She noticed with/in surprise the change in his appearance.她吃惊地注意到他外表的变化。 To our great surprise(Much to our surprise)，he managed to accomplish the task only in a few days. 使我们非常吃惊的是，他竟能在短短的几天内完成任务。 The whole story is a great surprise to us. 整个故事使我们感到十分震惊。,【链接训练】 _，Bob has divorced his new wife to whom he got married just last month. ASurprised BTo our surprised CSurprisingly DTo be surprising 【解析】 surprisingly副词，“惊奇地”，置于句首修饰整个句子，作评论性状语。 【答案】 C,_，she accepted his proposalI did not think he was the marrying kind. AMuch to everyones surprise BTo much everyones surprise CTo everyones much surprise DMuch surprise to everyones 【解析】 对于to ones surprise表达加强程度的方法有两种：much to ones surprise或to ones great surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。句意为：令每个人惊奇的是，她接受了他的求婚我认为他不是那种结婚的类型。 【答案】 A,But its generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment” 但是，人们一致认为他比电影史上的任何一个人都更能理解“娱乐”这个词的意思。 It is generally agreed that.人们一致同意 在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句，而且此处的it不可用其他词，如this，that等来代替。在英语中，只有it可作形式主语。与此类似的句型还有：,归纳拓展 It is/was believed that.人们相信 It is/was known that.众所周知 It is/was estimated that.据估计 It is/was reported that.据报道 It is/was judged that.据判断 It is/was proved that.据证实 It is/was said that.据说 It is/was thought that.人们认为 It is/was supposed that.人们认为 It is/was hoped that.人们希望 It is/was proposed that.有人建议,例句：It was agreed that Mr Rollins would sign the contract on May 1st. 约定罗林斯先生于5月1日在合同上签字。 It is reported that twenty men were killed in the clash.据报道20个人在这次冲突中遇害。 It was said that he would go to America for further study.据说他将去美国深造。,【链接训练】 It _ that China _ another manmade earth satellite into orbit. Ais reported；has sent Breports；has sent Cis reported；has been sent Dreports；has been sent 【解析】 由固定句型It is reported“据报道”可排除B、D两项；由句意可知China和sent之间是主动关系，故采用主动语态，排除C项，答案为A。 【答案】 A,1频度和地点副词 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词及短语或整个句子，用来说明动作或状态的特征，有时也可以用作表语或定语。副词按照词汇意义和句法功能可以分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。本单元着重介绍地点副词、频度副词。,(1)频度副词通常放在所修饰动词的前面；如果句中有be动词、情态动词或助动词，则通常要放在这些动词的后面。常见的频度副词有always，ever，frequently，sometimes，usually，often，rarely，never，occasionally，seldom，from time to time，every two days ，every now and then，constantly，regularly，hardly等。 例句：I have never chatted with anyone on the Internet before.我以前从未在网上跟人聊过天。 John usually goes to school at 7：30. 约翰通常7点30分去上学。 You must often keep this in mind. 这一点儿你要经常记在心里。,(2)地点状语在句中的位置较为灵活。常见的作状语表示地点的词汇有there，anywhere，everywhere，somewhere，nowhere，out，ahead，upstairs，downtown，home，indoors，nearly，outdoors，overhead，underground，on the top，at the foot of，about，along，abroad，around，away，back，outside，inside，in，below，downstairs，over，here，in the west，between the houses等。地点状语通常放在句尾，也可放在句首。,例句：One of my friends has been sent abroad for further education. 我有一个朋友被派到国外深造了。 This kind of plant can be seen everywhere in the south.这种植物在南方随处可见。 She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.她冲下楼闯进厨房。,2副词及短语作状语 (1)副词作状语 副词的主要作用就是作状语，特别是以ly结尾的副词，它们可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等。 例句：She kindly waited for me. 她很有礼貌，等了我一会儿。 Perhaps youre partly right. 或许你有一部分是对的。 还有相当多的副词不以ly结尾，它们可以修饰动词、也可以修饰形容词或副词。 例句：She speaks French well.她法语讲得很好。 The bag isnt big enough.这袋子不够大。,有一些副词可以修饰整个句子，表明说话人的态度，作句子的状语。常见的这类副词有actually，briefly，certainly，clearly，fortunately，honestly，luckily，surprisingly等。 例句：Honestly，I think youre a little prejudiced. 说真的，我感觉你有点儿偏见。 (2)短语作状语 介词短语亦可作状语表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。,例句：He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他每天都游泳。 We sat down on the grass.我们在草地上坐下。 名词短语作状语表时间、方式、程度等。 例句：The letter was in my pocket all the time. 这封信一直在我的口袋里。 He operated the machine the same way. 他用相同的方法操作那台机器。 另外，动词ing和过去分词短语也可作状语。 例句：Holding a DV，she went in. 她手里拿着DV，走了进来。,Lost in thought，she almost ran into the car before her.由于沉思，她几乎撞在前面的汽车上。 【链接训练】 As we all know，bird flu _ infects birds and _ affects humans. Amainly；occasionally Bsurely；mainly Coccasionally；hardly Dsurely；hardly 【解析】 考查副词的意义理解，同时结合科学知识可知，禽流感主要(mainly)感染鸟类，偶尔(occasionally)也影响人类，故选A。 【答案】 A,The paint on the door _ has to dry for another two days. Yes.I doubt if the painters have read the directions _. Aalso；still Byet；already Cstill；yet Deven；yet 【解析】 also多用于书面语表示“也”；still表示某事正在进行，主要用于肯定句；already表示某事已经发生，多用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，用于否定句表示“还”，用于疑问句表示“已经”；even “甚至，更”，表示程度。根据句意，答案为C。 【答案】 C,How often do you go to see the opera? _. AIn no time BAfter a while CIn a short time DFrom time to time 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。in no time意为“立刻”；after a while意为“过了一会儿”；in a short time意为“一会儿之后”；from time to time意为“不时地”，强调经常性。该句回答应为“经常去看”。故选D。 【答案】 D,In spite of repeated wrongs done to him，he looks _ to people greeting him. Afriendly Blively Cworried Dcold 【解析】 句意为：尽管他多次被冤枉，但他看上去总是对向他问候的人很友好。friendly “友好的”，符合句意。lively “活泼的”；worried “焦急的”；cold “冷淡的”，均不合题意。 【答案】 A,Excited by the news，Marie lay in bed with her eyes _ open while all her family were _ asleep. Awidely；soundly Bwide；sound Cwidely；sound Dwide；soundly 【解析】 wide可用作副词，此处指眼睛睁得很大，而widely用作副词，意思为“广泛地”；sound asleep是固定用法，“熟睡”。根据句意，选B。 【答案】 B,Loading ,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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