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Unit3 Under the sea words and expressions,1annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的 Whats your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少? an annual report annual rainfall n. 一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴 the Football Annual for l998 1998年足球年刊 adv. annually,年度报告,年降雨量,2. witness: vt. 当场见到/ 目击 Did anyone witness the accident? vt.表明/ 说明 His loud voice witnessed his anger.,n.目击者,见证人；证词，证据,vi. 作证 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.,give witness on behalf of sb be a witness to sth. witness to sth /doing sth bear / give witness to sth witness box ( BRE )= witness stand,替作证,是的目击者,(在法庭上)作证,作证支持某人,证人席,3. accommodation n.房间/住所(un.) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London. (often pl.) 膳宿 This hotel has accommodations for 600 guests. make accommodation for 为提供膳宿 The government should make accommodation for the poor.,4. yell v.& n.叫喊 /叫声，喊声 She yelled (out) at her naughty child. They yelled at him to stop. a yell of delight / warning,5flee fled fled vt /vi. 逃离，逃走，逃掉 We were forced to flee the country. 我们被迫逃往国外 The spectators fled in panic when the bull got loose 那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。 flee from/to a place Luckily enough,they were able to flee from the burning house. 值得庆幸的是，他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。,6. drag v. 拖, 拉, 拽 He dragged the table into the corner. 勉强做,drag down 把人拖垮 drag ones feet 故意拖延 drag in 拉进去 drag on 拖延,拉长 The dispute has dragged on months . Do you have to drag politics into everything ? 你非得事事都把政治扯进来吗 He hates parties ,and we have to drag him into going. If he fails , hell drag us all down with him .,7depth n.深度，深处 Its body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea. 它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。 Whats the depth of this lake? They underestimated the depth of public feeling on this issue 他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。,in depth 深入的，彻底的,深度方面 out of/ beyond ones depth： 在水深没顶的地方；超越自己的理解能力,这个湖有多深?,the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处 the jungle 丛林深处 the country 穷乡僻壤 the winter 隆冬 ones heart 心灵深处 despair 绝望的深渊,8in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时 The new secretary wont come until next week；in the meantime weve arranged for a temporary one 新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。 meanwhile adv(与此)同时 Theyll be here soonMeanwhile, lets have coffee 他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。 Eve was cutting the grass，(and) meanwhile Adam was planting roses 夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。,9abandon vt. give up He abandoned his wife and children 他遗弃了妻子和儿女。 The bad weather forced them to abandon their search 恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。 They had to abandon their lands and property to the invaders . 把留给；丢弃给,abandon构成的短语联想： abandon ones country abandon ones friend abandon ones family abandon a bad habit abandon ones hope abandon ones plan abandon oneself to沉溺于 an abandoned house,10help out帮助(摆脱困境或危险) What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping out the whales? 有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境吗? My mother helped me out (with some money) when l lost my job. 我失业时，妈妈(给了我一些钱)帮了我一把。 The children help out in their fathers shop when things are busy 生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。,help oneself to 请随便吃；擅自拿用,-Do you think I can borrow you bicycle? - _ A. How come B. Take your time C. Yes ,go on. D. Yes , help yourself.,11. relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往 The relationship between the police and the local community has improved. She has a very close relationship with her sister.,relationship between . and . have relationship with relationship to relation n. in / with relation to 与有关/联系 relative n. & adj.,There is another dimension to this problem which you havent considered.,12.dimension n. 维(数),空间;(问题的)方面,部分,dimensional adj. 有维的，空间的 A square is two-dimensional and a cube is three-dimensional. 正方形是二维的（平面的）, 而立方体则是三维的（立体的）.,Time is sometimes called the fourth dimension. 时间有时被称为第四度空间。,13reflect vi./vt.,1) 映出的影像 Can you see the trees reflected in the window ? The mirror reflects my face 镜子照出我的脸。 2) 反射 The moon shines with reflected light. 3) 表现/ 表达 A mans action reflects his thought . 4)思考 After reflecting for a time he decided not to go 仔细思考后，他决定不去了。 He reflected that his trouble would soon be over,reflect on/ upon 认真思考；回顾，回忆 I always reflect on life when listening to beethovens symphony. 每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。 He has to reflect on what answer to give. 他得思考一下如何答复。 Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day 我手拿一杯冷饮坐在温暖的夜空，思考这一天。,I need time to _your advice.,reflect on,14pure adj. I reflected on the daya day of pure magic 我思考这一天这纯粹的不可思议的一天。 Is this sweater made of pure wool? 这件羊毛衫是纯羊毛的吗? purely adv. 完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅 I helped him purely and simply out of friendship 我帮他完全是出于友谊。,15bebecome aware of 对知道，明白；意识到 The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me 我意识到的第一件事情就是我周围各种各样鲜艳的颜色。 He said that the government was aware of the problem. 他说政府很清楚这个问题。 bebecome aware后可加that或wh-从句。 Im well aware that this is a risky investment 我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。,(1)He said the government _ the problem. (2)I _ he is the one I should turn to.,他说政府意识到这个问题了。,我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。,was aware of,am well aware that,16vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 -Im sure that mans following us -Nonsense! You“ve got a vivid imagination! 我肯定那男子在跟踪我们。 “瞎说!我看你的想像力太丰富了” adj. vividly n. vividness,17. narrow adj 狭窄的/ 有限的/ 狭隘的 The road wad too narrow for cars to pass . He has a narrow mind . in a narrow sense,从狭义来说(在狭义上),18. upside down (1) Youve got that picture _. (2) The office is being decorated, so everything is _. (3) Look at Jack. His jacket is _.,上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的,inside out,反了的,upside down,upside down,inside out,19. taste vt./vi 尝起来/ 品尝 n. ( un/ cn ) 味道/滋味 cn. 品尝/尝味 tasty adj. 美味可口的 tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的/ 文雅的 The cook _the soup to see if it _ _. The food in the restaurant is really _ and the waiters there in a _manner .,tasted,tasted,tasty,tasty,tasteful,20scare vt. 恐吓，使惊吓 l told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for amoment 我告诉自己它们不危险，但我还是被吓得半死。 Dont let the noise scare you；its only the wind 别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风罢了。 n What a scare you gave me，appearing suddenly in the dark 你突然在暗处出现，可真吓了我一跳。 adj. scared be scared of (doing) sth /to do sth Im scared of being attacked / to be attacked. be scared to death 吓死了,(我害怕受到攻击),21. shallow adj. 浅的， 浅薄的 The pool which the children always swim in is very shallow.,22. awesome adj.使人敬畏的， 令人畏惧的 awe n.畏惧,敬畏 vt. 使畏惧，使敬畏，使惊奇 with/in awe,23. pension n.养老金，退休金 receive a pension live on a pension pensioner 领取养老金者/退休金者,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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