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湖南专版,新课标（RJ）,第一篇教材过关篇,课时21Units1314(九全),litter,bottom,coal,ugly,advantage,cost,plastic,cruel,industry,afford,recycle,gate,bottle,president,work,metal,row,keyboard,method,separate,beharmfulto,atthetopof,takepartin,turnoff,makeadifference,payfor,takeaction,throwaway,putsth.togooduse,pulldown,upsidedown,bringback,inarow,lookbackat,makeamess,keeponescool,goby,believein,firstofall,separatefrom,beresponsiblefor,setout,harmful,harmless,lighting,endangered,dangerous,industrial,lawyer,famous,fishermen,inspiration,graduation,caring,manager,management,congratulation,thankful,cost,cost,overcame,overcome,thought,thoughtful,usable,reusable,useful,useless,recycle,transportation,notonlybut,also,dropwill,bring,Sofar,haveshownare,goodfor,Notonlycantheart,butit,alsoshows,bebroughtbackto,tograduate,alongwith,waiting,for,Although,ina,fewyearstimeyoullcome,setoutwhereyou,camefrom,affordv.承担得起(后果);买得起,affordsth.表示“买得起某物”;affordtodosth.表示“有能力做某事,负担得起”。Idonthaveenoughmoney.Icantafford(tobuy)anewhouse.我没有足够的钱,我买不起新房子。,【针对训练】(1)Moreandmorepeoplecanaffordabroadtospendtheirholidays.A.travelB.totravelC.travelling(2)Theycanttobuyacar,sotheyhavetorentone.A.affordB.supportC.save,B,A,workn.(音乐、艺术)作品,Itsnoteasyforustofinishthework.对我们来说完成这项工作不容易。Myclockisbroken.Itdoesntwork.我的钟表坏了。它不走了。,【归纳拓展】job为可数名词,可以指一项具体的工作或一份职业;work为不可数名词,指需要花体力和脑力来完成的工作。Carryinggoodsishispart-timejob.搬货是他的兼职工作。,【针对训练】(1)MoYanisaproductivewriter.Hewrotemany.A.workB.jobC.works(2)Ifyouwanttobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer,youshouldhard.A.workB.jobC.works(3)Hegotanewasashopassistant.A.workB.jobC.jobs,C,A,B,shallmodalv.将要;将会,(1)用于第一人称,表示“将要;将会”。Ishallbetwentynextyear.明年我就二十岁了。(2)用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一人称。Shallwegiveeachofthemacardtosaythankyou?我们给他们每个人一张卡片来表达感谢,好吗?(3)用于陈述句中的第二、三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。Youshallhaveitbackthisweekend.你这个周末可以将它拿回。Sheshallstayinbed.她必须卧床(休息)。,【针对训练】(1)WegotoYunnannextweek.A.shallB.areC.would(2)wegoboatingtomorrow?Soundsgood.A.WillB.ShallC.Do(3)Candidates(考生)remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.WillB.couldC.shall,A,B,C,setout出发;启程,setouttodosth.开始着手Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。,【归纳拓展】set的短语搭配:setabout开始;出发setaside留出;拔出setdown使坐下;坐下setfireto纵火;使燃烧setoff爆炸;出发;动身setup建立,【针对训练】(1)TheforeignersdreaminChinaistoaschoolinthewest.A.cleanupB.lookupC.setup(2)Mr.Black,whenareyougoingtoforLondon?NextFriday.A.setoffB.turnoffC.takeoff,C,A,sofar到目前为止;至今,(1)sofar常用来描述动作一直持续到现在,谓语用现在完成时。Sofartherehasbeennonews.到现在为止还没有消息。(2)表示“如此远的距离”。Myfeetareverysorebecauseofwalkingsofar.因为走了这么远的路,我的脚很痛。(3)表示“到如此的程度或距离”。Icanonlyhelphimsofar.我只能帮他到这种程度。,【针对训练】(1)Nearlyhalfofthestudentsthemusicclubsofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.join(2)DoyouknowJoewilldrivetoTibetthisweekend?Icantbelieveit.Hedrivingsofar.A.hashatedB.willhateC.hates,B,C,separate/divide,(1)“separatefrom”表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。Thetwocitiesareseparatedbyariver.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。(2)“divideinto”表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四个季节。,【针对训练】(1)台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。TheTaiwanStraitsTaiwanFujian.(2)我把这些书分成了三部分。Ithesebooksthreeparts.,separatefrom,dividedinto,Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp.我认为例如自带包去购物之类的简单的事情能够有所帮助。,(1)句中like作介词,意为“例如;譬如”;like还可译为“相似;类似;像”。Sheandherclassmatesarelikesisters.她和她的同班同学就像姐妹。(2)bring意为“带来;取来”,其反义词是take,意为“拿走”。Remembertobringyourcomputerheretomorrow.记得明天把你的电脑带来。(3)goshopping意为“去购物”。“go+v.-ing”结构表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。,goboating去划船gobikeriding去骑自行车gocamping去野营goclimbing去爬山gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去远足gosightseeing去观光goskating去溜冰goswimming去游泳gosurfing去冲浪,【针对训练】(1)他就像我的爸爸一样。_(2)Whenitsfineontheweekend,Ialwaysgowithmymom.A.shopB.shoppingC.toshop,Heisjustlikemyfather.,B,Itstime是的时间了。,Itstimetodosth.表示“该做某事了”。Itstimetogotoschool.该去上学了。,【归纳拓展】“Itstimetodosth.”的同义表达为“Itstimeforsth.”。Itstimeforlunch.该吃午饭了。,【针对训练】(1)Linda,comeon.Itstimeclothes.A.washB.towashC.washing(2)Itstimedinner.Butthekidsarestillplayingoutside.A.toB.forC.with,B,B,.单项选择1.2018长沙Theweatherreportsaysitsgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon.Itdoes?Wedbetternow,justincase.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leave,答案C考查非谓语动词。hadbetter后接动词原形。故选C。,2.2018湘潭Didyouseethesign“Noswimming”?Youswimintheriver.A.needntB.mustntC.donthaveto,B,3.2018株洲Wearenotallowedtolaughwhenwe.A.ateB.haveeatenC.areeating,答案C考查动词时态。根据常识可知,我们不能边吃饭边笑,要用现在进行时。故选C。,4.2018湘西Wheredoyoulive,LinTao?IliveinBeijingnow.Iherefortenyears.A.movedB.havemovedC.havebeen,答案C考查现在完成时的用法。由fortenyears可推知用完成时,排除A;和“一段时间”连用,完成时的谓语动词用延续性动词been,故选C。,5.2018永州Imsureyoullachieveitintheendyoukeepondoingsomething.A.sothatB.aslongasC.unless,B,6.2018益阳Dad,Iwanttobeapolicemaninthefuture.Workhard,youwillsucceed.A.orB.andC.but,答案B考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,本句中连词表示顺接关系,因此用and。故选B。,7.2018邵阳冲刺DidyouwatchChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTV-1lastweek?Yes.AgirlWuYishufinallywon.A.callingB.callsC.called8.2018衡阳ShallweclimbhillsthisSunday?.A.GoodideaB.YourewelcomeC.Youreright,C,A,.中英互译1.你应该多参加课外活动。_2.每个人都要对自己的家庭负责。_3.他不但听见了,而且还看见了。_4.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,wemustkeepourcoolandbelieveinourselves._5.Withthehelpofthefisherman,thelittlefishwasntindangeranymorefinally._,Youshouldtakepartintheafter-schoolactivitiesmore.,Everyoneisresponsibleforhisfamily.,Notonlydidhehearit,butalsohesawit.,不管生活多么艰难,我们都要保持冷静,相信自己。,在渔夫的帮助下,小鱼儿终于不再处于危险之中了。,.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Readthe(instruct)carefully,andyoullcontrolthemachine.2.Hishusbandisvery(care).Heoftenpicksherupafterworking.3.The(wood)houseisreallyspecialamongthemoderncity.4.Thebeetleisa(harm)animal.Doyouagree?5.The(law)arguedthecase,buttheydisagreedwitheachother.,instructions,caring,wooden,harmless,lawyers,
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