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专题二情态动词与虚拟语气,.单句填空1.(2015北京卷,29改编)Cantyoustayalittlelonger?Itsgettinglate.Ireallygonow.Mydaughterishomealone.2.(2015北京卷,34改编)IfI(notsee)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnthavebelievedit.3.(2015安徽卷,32改编)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe(have)nowheretostaynow.4.(2015福建卷,27改编)Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.Oh,itstoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.5.(2015陕西卷,21改编)Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butImahundredpercentsurelateryoullbegratefulyoudidit.,must,hadntseen,wouldhave,should,may,6.(2014安徽卷,30改编)Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey(throw)awayinthepast.7.(2014北京卷,34改编)We(be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidntlosethemap.8.(2014大纲卷,30改编)AlthoughyoufindbargainsinLondon,itsnotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.9.(2014湖南卷,22改编)IfMr.Dewey(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.10.(2014湖南卷,25改编)Ivepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.Doyoumeanwebringanythingwithus?,would,havethrown,wouldbe,can,hadbeen,.单句改错1.(2015课标全国卷改编)Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.2.(2015四川卷改编)Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktothem?3.(2015四川卷,2改编)Youmaybecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!4.(2015陕西卷,23改编)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIhaddancedaswellasher.5.(2015天津卷,7改编)ImustnthaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.,答案:1.foundfind,答案:2.arewere,答案:3.maymust,答案:4.去掉had,答案:5.mustntneednt,6.(2014北京卷,27改编)MustIhaveawordwithyou?Itwonttakelong.7.(2014福建卷,32改编)Arenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.8.(2014江苏卷,31改编)Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,couldbringmefood.9.(2014江西卷,30改编)Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorestmustbecometherichest.10.(2014陕西卷,23改编)Wewouldratherourdaughterstayathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.,答案:6.MustCan,答案:7.AreWere,答案:8.couldshould,答案:9.mustmight,答案:10.staystayed,在语法填空和短文改错这两个题型中,2014年和2015年的全国课标卷对情态动词和虚拟语气都没有直接考查。但是由于情态动词丰富的感情色彩以及在句子成分结构,特别是谓语动词的构成方面的重要作用,也鉴于情态动词和虚拟语气的密切关系,掌握情态动词的基本用法非常必要。另外,虚拟语气和情态动词传情达意的作用对于准确理解文章细节,准确把握作者的观点和态度至关重要。,1.基于语境,掌握情态动词的基本用法,把握说话者的情感态度以及观点看法。,2.“情态动词+havedone”的用法:首先把握“过去”这个时间点,然后通过句意分清是表示“推测”还是表示“虚拟”,这样才能正确选取情态动词。,3.固定句型中的情态动词的用法,4.虚拟条件句和含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的应用:关键点是把握“时间(现在、过去、将来)”。另外,一些表示含蓄条件的副词和介词短语应该重点掌握。,5.名词性从句中虚拟语气的应用:关键要把握一些表示“建议、要求、命令”等的动词以及这些动词的名词形式,同时要分清从句类型。,6.常见句型中的虚拟语气的应用:谓语动词的变化是关键,同时要把握“时间”这一要素。,.用合适的情态动词填空W:Adam,howisyourkneetoday?Isitstillgivingyoutrouble?M:No,itfeelsalotbettertoday.IfIhadnotruntoofast,Inothavebeeninjured.Iwenttothedoctorandhetoldmeitwasnotserious,butInottakeanystrongactivityinafewdays.W:Great!ButIadviseyoutakeiteasytoday.Maybejustpracticethrowing.Younotdoanyrunninganymore.M:OK.IhaveanynewsaboutMichiganandwhatweexpectinSaturdaysgame?W:Yes,Ihavesomefilms,showingMichiganinthelastthreegames.Theyareinmyoffice.Ifyouseethemafterpractice,youcan.,would,should,should,need,May,can,must,M:Oh,thatbegreat.Idliketoseewhatweareagainst.TheyareoneofthetopbasketballteamsinthecountrynowsincetheybeatIowalastweekend.W:Cometothinkofit;whydontyougoaheadandcheckoutthegamefilmsrightnow?Andjustrestthatkneethisafternoon.Iwishyourecoversoon.Michiganhasastrongteam.Weareinforatoughone.M:Allright,Ibebacktomorrowforfullpractice.,would,would,will,.改正文中情态动词和谓语动词使用的错误DearJohn,ImterriblysorrytotellyouthatIwontgotoyourpartythisSunday.Itisverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhouse.Ireallylookedforwardtogoingtoyourpartyandsharingyourhappyexperiencesabroad.Muchtomyregret,IwouldbeabsentfromyourpartyowingtothefactthattheCollegeEntranceExamisjustaroundthecorner,forwhichIamnowreallybusypreparing.Whatsworse,IcaughtabadcoldlatelyandIdratherthatIstayathomeinsteadofgoinganywhere.Anyway,wemusthavemanychancestogettogether.Woulditbeconvenientforyouifyouwillgiveoneaftertheexam?IthinkIcanmakeitatthattime.,ImtrulysorryandIwishyouwillforgivemeandacceptmysincereapologies.Ilookforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua,
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