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Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero,-2-,主题语境:人与社会名人,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.devotevt.(与to连用)献身;专心于高考佳句.youcanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.(2016四川卷)当你把你的一些时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。(1)devote.to.把奉献给;把专注于devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于(2)devotedadj.深爱的;忠诚的bedevotedto专心于;致力于(3)devotionn.关爱;奉献,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用devote的正确形式填空Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhistoduty.Theyaretotheirchildren.(2)写作升级Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.满分表达,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语做状语改写)满分表达,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用过去分词短语做状语改写),devotion,devoted,Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities,Devotedtocommunityactivities,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.equaladj.相等的;能胜任的;平等的n.同等的人;相等物v.等于;比得上高考佳句Whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.(2015安徽卷)说到战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。(1)beequaltosth/doingsth等于/胜任做某事AequalsBin.A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌withoutequal无与伦比onequalterms平等;条件相同(2)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地;同样地,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Thetwocountrieshadaconversationequalterms.Womenarestillstrugglingfortrue(equal)withmen.Actually,yourdeskmateisequalTominability.(2)完成句子他能胜任这项工作。Hethejob.(equal)Hethejob.(upto)Hethejob.(fit)Hethejob.(qualified),on,equality,to,isequalto,isupto,isfitfor,isqualifiedtodo/fordoing,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.escapev.逃避escape(ones)attention/notice逃过(某人的)注意(2)anarrowescape死里逃生,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)写出下列句中escape的汉语意思Imsorry,butyournameescapesme.Putalidontopreventheatescaping.Threepeoplediedinthefire,butJohnescapedthroughthebedroomwindow.(2)完成句子你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。Youareluckytoescape.Youareluckytoescape.,被忘掉;被忽视,漏出;泄漏,逃脱,punishment,beingpunished,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏教材原句TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.(Page38)他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。(1)asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardfor为酬谢;作为奖励(2)rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth用某物回报某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Idliketodosomethinginrewardherkindness.Shestartedsingingtothebabyand(reward)withasmile.(2)单句写作我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。a.(rewardn.)b.(rewardv.),for,wasrewarded,Igavehimabookinrewardfor/asarewardforhishelp.,Irewardedhimwithabookforhishelp.,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中教材原句EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.(Page35)伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。getintotrouble陷入困境(表示动作)getsbinto/outoftrouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境havetrouble(in)doingsth/withsth做某事有困难/麻烦takethetroubletodosth不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeonetrouble.(2015湖南卷)Weoftenhavetroublein(use)neutralpensbecauseofitslimitedinkandotherinconvenience.(2014湖南卷),in,using,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)一句多译不论你什么时候学习遇到困难,请马上找我们帮忙。Pleasedonthesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryou.(problem)Nomatterwhenyoustudying,pleasedonthesitatetoaskforourhelp.(trouble)Pleasedonthesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouyourstudy.(trouble),haveproblemswithyourstudy,havetroublein,havetroublewith,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.asamatteroffact事实上教材原句Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence.butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.(Page34)实际上,我不喜欢暴力但是在1963年我帮助他炸掉了一些政府大楼。asamatteroffact=infact/inactualfact/actually/inreality/totellthetruth实际上;事实上tomakemattersworse让事情更糟糕的是Itdoesntmatter.没有关系。,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子我昨天没去,事实上,我整个星期都没去。Ididntgoyesterday,and.他看起来很结实健康,但实际上,他患有心脏病。Heappearsstrongandhealthy,hesuffersfromaweakheart.,Ididntgoallweek,asamatteroffact,Ididntgoallweek,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.turnto求助于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向;从事,致力于教材原句WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?(Page35)为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?turndown关小;拒绝turnaway拒绝入内;不准进入turnup出现;露面;调高turnout证明是;结果是;出席;生产turnover打翻;翻身;移交,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)写出下列句中turnto的汉语意思Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.Youshouldntalwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.Iarguethateveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.Thenwecanhavesomeonetoturntowhenintrouble.,致力于;从事,查阅,转向,求助,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空ThousandsofpeopleturnedtowatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIreland.Weareatyourservice.Donthesitatetoturnusifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.Heaskedeachofusturntodescribehowalcoholhadaffectedourlives.,out,to,in,-19-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(Page34)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。当先行词是stage,point,case,situation,position,scene等表示抽象地点的名词时,并且定语从句缺状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于inwhich。,-20-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystage.现在他们的和平会谈到了一个关键阶段,双方彼此必须相互妥协。Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation.把孩子放在一个能从不同角度审视自己的环境中是有帮助的。,where/inwhichonesidemustgiveintotheother,where/inwhichtheycanseethemselvesdifferently,-21-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(Page34)只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(1)“only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。(2)only修饰名词或代词位于句首做主语时,句子不用倒装。,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句改错Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagainwerealizethattherewasamistake.(2)完成句子只有用上你全部的时间和精力,你才能把这项工作做好。Onlywithallyourtimeandenergy.只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway.只有知道密码的人才能读到这则信息。(2016全国卷)Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeyword.,again后加did,canyoudothisjobwell,canwelearnEnglishwell,canreadthemessage,-23-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(Page38)第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。句中的thefirsttime用作连词,用来引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。引导时间状语从句的名词短语和连词:(1)each/everytime每次的时候nexttime下次时anytime任何时候lasttime上次时bythetime到为止,-24-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句改错Naturally,youwerenervouswhenyouwentontheplatformthefirsttime.(2)写作升级IfellinlovewithyouthemomentIsawyou.满分表达Ifellinlovewithyou.(用assoonas改写)满分表达Ifellinlovewithyou.(用以-ly结尾的连词改写),platform后加for,assoonasIsawyou,immediately/directly/instantlyIsawyou,
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