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选修8Module1DeepSouth,第一板块重点单词1.staten.状态;状况;国家;政府;州v.陈述,声明(1)ina(n).state=inastateof处于的状态astateofhealth/mind健康/心理状态Itisstatedthat.据说,据称,(2)statementn.陈述,声明issue/makeastatement发表声明,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.(),国家,AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.()Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.Istatedmydestination.(),状态,陈述,说明,完成句子Infaceoffailure,hetriedhardto_.面对失败,他努力保持良好的心态。_inthetrafficregulations,whoeverdrivesafterdrinkingshouldfaceaseriouspunishment.正如交通法规所述,任何酒后驾车的人都要面临严厉的惩罚。,ofmind,Asisstated,keepagoodstate,2.promotev.提升;促进,增进;宣传(某物)以促进销售(1)promote.as.把提拔为/宣传为promotesb.from.to.把某人从提升到(2)promotionn.提升;增进;宣传;晋级gain/get/winapromotion得到晋升,受到提拔,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.()Indoingso,theywillpromoteapopularcultureofmuseums,notwhatmuseumsnormallyrepresent.(),促进,宣传,TheLittleFreeLibraryorganizationaimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable.(),提升,完成句子Becauseofhisgoodperformance,he_ahigherpositioninthecompany.因为他的良好表现,他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高的职位。,wassoonpromotedto,3.discouragev.阻止,打消的念头,使气馁(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人做某事;使某人失去做某事的信心get/feeldiscouraged感到泄气的/灰心的(2)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事(3)havecouragetodosth.有勇气做某事,【即时训练】单句语法填空LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephants_eatingcrops.Donotletanyfailures_(courage)you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.(2015全国卷)Darkenvironmentsaremorelikely_(courage)overeating.,from,discourage,toencourage,句式升级我不想让她灰心。Ididntwantto_.她很快灰心了。Shesoon_.我决定鼓励她重新树立信心。Idecidedto_herconfidence.,discourageher,gotdiscouraged,encouragehertorebuildup,用让步状语从句和非限定性定语从句合成以上句子_.,ThoughIdidntwanttodiscourageher,shesoongot,discouraged,whichmademedecidetoencourageher,torebuildupherconfidence,4.trapv.使陷入困境;储存,留存;诱骗,诱捕n.陷阱;困境(1)be/gettrappedin被困在trapsb.intodoingsth.诱骗某人做某事(2)set/layatrapfor设下圈套fallintoatrap落入圈套catchsb.inatrap用计擒获某人,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeople_(trap)inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.,trapped,Whenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames,Sibsonrealizedhe_(trap).Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtup_afishtrap.,wastrapped,in,第二板块常考短语句式1.incaseof如果;假使;以防万一incase假如,如果,万一inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何,总之innocase无论如何,决不(位于句首用部分倒装),thatsnotthecase情况并非如此asisoftenthecase情况常常如此,常有的事,【即时训练】完成句子ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay_wegotworried.Michael很体贴,他通知了我们他迟到了以免我们担心。Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireacar.译:_,incase,度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。,【知识拓展】case在英语中有多种用法,在使用时要特别注意两个方面:(1)incase相当于连词,用于引导状语从句;incaseof为介词短语,其后通常接名词。当innocase位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。,(2)case同时又是一个多义词:在incase,inthatcase等短语中,case意为“情况”;还表示“案例、病例、箱子”等意思。,2.freefrom免于;使摆脱(困难、危险等)freeofcharge=forfree免费地,无偿地freeof无的;摆脱的setfree释放;使获得自由feel/befreetodosth.随意地/不受约束地做某事,【即时训练】完成句子Ifmeninsistedonbeing_theburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.如果人们坚持不承担自力更生和为公共利益的责任,他们就会不再自由。,freefrom,_theheavyburdenofschoolwork,thestudentswerehavingaverygoodtimeduringthesummervacation.摆脱了沉重的课业负担,学生们在暑假里过得非常开心。,Freefrom,3.AgeneralmythhasgrownuparoundMarcoPolo_关于马可波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大利通心粉和冰淇淋等东西从中国传入西方。,thatheintroducedsuchthingsasspaghettiandice,creamfromChinatotheWest.,在news,fact,belief,message,evidence,promise,hope,doubt,thought,idea,proposal,suggestion,truth,possibility,chance等名词后,常可以接由that引导的同位语从句,用于解释或说明前面的名词的内容。,【即时训练】用适当的连词填空Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.Thefact_somanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.,that,that,【要点拾遗】1.standout杰出;突出;引人注目standfor代表,象征standby袖手旁观,坚持,支持,遵守standup站起来standstill站着不动;静止不动standinline排队,【即时训练】单句语法填空Inafamilyofblue-eyedblonds,though,Istood_likeasorethumb.BrysonandPaxmanstand_commonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.,out,for,eintosight进入视野;出现在眼前catchsightof看见,发现losesightof看不到;忽视insight在视线范围内;在望;看得见outofsight在视线范围外;看不到atfirstsight乍一看;初看上去,【即时训练】完成句子Somelowhousescoveredwithwhitesnow_.眼前出现了一些平房,房顶上覆盖着白雪。Inthetorchlight,he_afigureaheadofhim.借着手电筒的光,他看到前面有一个人。,cameintosight,caughtsightof,
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