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第16课时九年级上册Modules56,考点一trouble的用法【课文原句】Oh,no!Damingisintroubleagain.噢,不好!大明又有麻烦了。(九上P34)trouble意为“问题;苦恼”。常构成的短语:,IllbeintroubleifIgethomelate.如果我回家晚了,我会有麻烦的。IdidntsayanythingbecauseIdidntwanttogetintotrouble.我什么也没说,因为我不想惹麻烦。Ihadsometroublefindingthephonenumber.我找这个电话号码有点困难。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1Ihavetroublein_(learn)maths,soIamveryworriedabouttheexam.,learning,考点二certainly的用法【课文原句】Therecertainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.这个博物馆的规则的确太多了。(九上P34)(1)此句中certainly是副词,意为“的确;无疑”,起强调作用。Thehousingpriceinsomebigcitiesiscertainlytoohighformostyoungpeople.对大多数年轻人来说,一些大城市的房价的确太高了。,(2)certainly还表示“当然;当然可以”,用于肯定回答或修饰动词、整个句子,相当于ofcourse。certainlynot用于口语中,意为“当然不是”。Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?你能帮我做家庭作业吗?Certainly.当然可以。ShallIdrive?我来开车好吗?Certainlynot.当然不行。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。2CouldIborrowyourcamera?_(certain),butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.,Certainly,考点三fill.with.的用法【课文原句】Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand.例如,如果你想装满一袋沙子(九上P36)(1)fill.with.“用装满”,其被动形式是befilledwith,其同义短语为befullof;fill是动词,full是形容词。Theclassroomwasfullofstudents.教室里挤满了学生。Hereyeswerefulloftears.她眼泪汪汪的。,(2)becrowdedwith“挤满的”与befilledwith有所不同。Theroomiscrowdedwithguests.房间里挤满了客人。(3)fill作动词可用其主动形式,亦可构成另外短语。Fillthebottlewithsand.把瓶子装满沙子。Fillintheblanks.填空。,翻译句子。3(2019原创)请将杯子里装满茶。(fill.with)_,Pleasefillthecupwithtea.,考点四whole的用法【课文原句】Itismyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld!它是全世界我最喜欢的博物馆!(九上P36)(1)此句中whole是形容词,意为“全部的;整个的”。Ihaveastrangefeeling.Thiswholethingfeelswrong.我有种怪怪的感觉。整件事都让人觉得有问题。Youvekeptmewaitinghereforawholehour.你让我在这里等了整整一个钟头。,(2)whole与all的用法区别两者都表示“整个的;都”,可以指时间也可以指地点;thewhole名词allthe名词。thewholedayalltheday;thewholeworldalltheworld,考点五fail的用法【课文原句】Tonyisspendingtoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar,andhemayfailhisexams.托尼现在花太多的时间弹吉他,这样下去他或许会考试不及格。(九上P42),(1)fail是动词,意为“未能及格;未能达到;失败”,表示在某一方面失败,通常用介词in。名词形式是failure,意为“失败”。Hefailedineverythinghetried.他尝试的每一件事都失败了。Shefailed(in)herexamsagain.她考试又没及格。,(2)failtodo.意为“不能;没有”。Hefailedtogetthereontime.他未能准时到达那里。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。4Winstonisnotsomeonewhoaccepts_(fail)easily.,failure,考点六stop的用法【课文原句】Tonysparentswanttostophimenjoyingmusic,althoughtheyhavemadeadealwithhimbefore.托尼的父母想阻止他迷恋音乐,尽管以前他们已经和他达成了协议。(九上P42),(1)stop意为“阻止;阻挠”,常用结构“stopsb.(from)doingsth.”,表示阻止某人做某事。类似用法的还有“preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.”。Itshardtostoppeoplefromkillingtheanimals.阻止人们捕杀动物很难。,(2)在“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”结构中,from可以省略,但在变成被动语态时不能省略。Treesandgrasscanstopwater(from)takingtheearthaway.树木和草能防止水把土壤冲走。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。5Wearewonderingwhetherwecanstoppeoplefrom_(pollute)theearth.,polluting,考点七instead的用法【课文原句】Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwonthavetimetostudy.如果你做所有其他的这些事情而不做作业的话,你就会没时间学习了。(九上P42),insteadof意为“代替;而不是”。insteadof是介词短语,通常置于句中,也可置于句首。Insteadofworking,heplayedcomputergamesallday.他整天玩电脑游戏而不工作。,【辨析】instead和insteadof不可“替代”!,翻译句子。6(2019原创)我们去公园吧,不在家里看电视。(insteadof)_,LetsgototheparkinsteadofwatchingTVathome.,考点八consider的用法【课文原句】Youshouldconsiderwhatthemostimportantthingis.你应当斟酌一下最重要的事情是什么。(九上P42),Wereconsideringbuyinganewcar.我们在考虑买一辆新车。Lucyconsiders(that)itisnotgoodtostayuplate.露西认为熬夜不好。Youdohavetoconsiderthefeelingsofthosearoundyou.你的确需要考虑周围人的感受。Wemustconsiderwhattodonext.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。7Whydontyouconsider_(visit)Weifangthissummervacation?,visiting,考点九comeround的用法【课文原句】Lastweek,myfriendDavidcameroundwithanewcomputergameandaskedtoplayitonmydadscomputer.上个星期,我的朋友戴维来我家时带来一个新的电脑游戏,并要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩。(九上P44),comeround意为“拜访(某人的家)”,是不及物动词短语,同dropin/by,含有“顺道拜访”之意。Wontyoucomeroundandseemesometime?什么时候来我这里坐坐好吗?,考点十nolonger的用法【课文原句】Hecouldnolongerfindthedocumentsanywhere!他到处找,再也找不到他的文件了!(九上P44),考点十一angry/atleast的用法【课文原句】Ifyoutellhimthetruthnow,hewillbeangrywithyou,butatleastyouwillshowthatyouarehonest.如果你现在告诉他真相,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明自己是诚实的。(九上P44),(2)atleast意为“至少;起码”,在句中作状语,位置灵活。反义词组是atmost,意为“最多;至多”。Youshouldletmeknowatleast.你最起码应该让我知道。Atleastseventythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.至少七万人在地震中不幸遇难。Therepairswillcost35atmost.修理费最多35英镑。,翻译句子。8(2019原创)我们对他很生气。(angrywith)_,Weareveryangrywithhim.,
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