中考英语定语从句复习.ppt

中考英语专项复习之,定语从句,【复习目标】激活学生对定语从句的掌握并通过做题以达到共享：归纳总结定语从句的引导词：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：where,why,when多维度进行语言的整合运用和技能提高。,Shesaidthatshelikedsingingverymuch.,Ilikesingingverymuch.,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾语,（复合句）,宾语从句,连词,主句,(句子做动词的宾语),Page4,Thinking,FUN,比较下列句子1Thankyouforthehistorybook.2Yougavemethehistorybookyesterday.,共同点,Thankyouforthehistorybookwhich/thatyougavemeyesterday.,先行词,关系代词,（=连词+代词）,Page5,FUN,比较下列句子1Thisistheman.2Themangavemethisnicepen.,共同点,Thisisthemanwhogavemethisnicebook.,先行词,关系代词,（=连词+代词）,Thinking,1.ThemanisClinton.,定语从句,关系代词,Who/that,先行词,man,2.Bushistheman,定语从句,关系代词,That/who,先行词,man,who/thatiswearingaredtie,that/whoisridingabike.,Speaking,定语从句的概念：定语从句的位置：先行词：关系词：,考点与难点归纳,that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,注意,Practice用关系代词填空,which/that,(which/that),(which/that),fromwhich,EXERCISES,1)Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2)Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents_dontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.,which/that,which/that,who/that,whom/that/,that,PRACTICE,1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything_Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel_Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_itusedtobetwentyyearsago.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,Letspractise:,用who,whom,that,whose填空Doyouknowthewoman_youmetatthegate?Thepersonto_youjusttalkedisMrLi.Werelookingforathief_likesstealingnecklace.Whoistheman_isreadingthebookoverthere?Thebabies_thenursesarelookingafterarehealthy.Theboy_parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.7.Thisdictionaryisforthestudents_firstlanguageisntEnglish.,who,whom,who,that,whom,whose,whose,如果先行词指物,关系代词可用_或_,在什么情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which？,难点链接,which,that,复习定语从句中的关系副词：,when,where,why,onwhich,inwhich,IcanvisittheGreatWall.,when=on/in+which,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.,Where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.,IwouldliketogotoBeijingwhere,Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.,Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.,Why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代（which）”。,1.Istillremembertheday_wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_hisfatherworksislarge.5.Illneverforgetthetime_weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse_welivedlastyear.,that/which,when/onwhich,that/which,where,when/atwhich,where/inwhich,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.,EXERCISES,一.当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与先行词保持一致。e.g.1.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemamustbeattheschoolgateby3:30p.m.2.HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,二.当先行词的结构为oneof+n.(pl.)时，从句的谓语动词必须用复数形式；但是如果在one前有the或only时，从句的谓语动词必须用单数形式。e.g.SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasbeentoBeijing.Heisoneoftheboyswhohaveseenthefilm.,难点链接,三.当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，并非都用when或where来引导从句，关键是看关系词在从句中所做的成份。e.g.ThetimewhenIwenttoTokyoisin1986.Illneverforgetthetimewhich/thatIspentatcollege.TheshopwhichIboughtisbig.Theshopwhere/inwhichIboughtthebookisbig.,难点链接,practice,.单项选择1.Thereisnothing_Icando.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.Doyouknowtheman_iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.Theboy_isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where4.Illneverforgettheday_Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when5.Icantfindthebook_mymotherboughtmA.whoB.whenC.whichD.what,(A),(A),(B),(D),(C),practice,6.Thefilm_Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that7.Thisisthepan_Iheatthemilk.A.whichB.whereC.withwhichD.inwhich8.Isthereanything_Icanhelpyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what9.All_isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things10.Isthisthefactory_youwishtovisit?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what,(D),(D),(A),(B),(A),practice,15.Mynecklaceisnottheonlything_ismissing.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where16.Ihatepeople_talkedmuchbutdo.A.who，fewB.that，fewC.which，littleD.who，little17.Illshootanyone_moves.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who,(B),(D),(D),Thankyou!Goodbye!,