药物临床试验英文词汇及缩写

.药物临床试验英文缩写缩略语 英文全称 中文全称ADE Adverse Drug Event 药物不良事件ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应AE Adverse Event 不良事件AI Assistant Investigator 助理研究者BMI Body Mass Index 体质指数CI Co-investigator 合作研究者COI Coordinating Investigator 协调研究者CRC Clinical Research Coordinator 临床研究协调者 CRF Case Report Form 病历报告表CRO Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织CSA Clinical Study Application 临床研究申请CTA Clinical Trial Application 临床试验申请CTX Clinical Trial Exemption 临床试验免责CTP Clinical Trial Protocol 临床试验方案CTR Clinical Trial Report 临床试验报告DSMB Data Safety and monitoring Board 数据安全及监控委员会EDC Electronic Data Capture 电子数据采集系统EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理系统FDA Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药品管理局FR Final Report 总结报告GCP Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GCP Good Laboratory Practice 药物非临床试验质量管理规范GMP Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范IB Investigators Brochure 研究者手册IC Informed Consent 知情同意ICF Informed Consent Form 知情同意书ICH International Conference on Harmonization 国际协调会议IDM Independent Data Monitoring 独立数据监察IDMC Independent Data Monitoring Committee 独立数据监察委员会IEC Independent Ethics Committee 独立伦理委员会IND Investigational New Drug 新药临床研究IRB Institutional Review Board 机构审查委员会IVD In Vitro Diagnostic 体外诊断IVRS Interactive Voice Response System 互动语音应答系统MA Marketing Approval/Authorization 上市许可证MCA Medicines Control Agency 英国药品监督局MHW Ministry of Health and Welfare 日本卫生福利部NDA New Drug Application 新药申请NEC New Drug Entity 新化学实体NIH National Institutes of Health 国家卫生研究所（美国）PI Principal Investigator 主要研究者PL Product License 产品许可证PMA Pre-market Approval (Application) 上市前许可（申请）PSI Statisticians in the Pharmaceutical Industry 制药业统计学家协会QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制RA Regulatory Authorities 监督管理部门SA Site Assessment 现场评估SAE Serious Adverse Event 严重不良事件SAP Statistical Analysis Plan 统计分析计划SAR Serious Adverse Reaction 严重不良反应SD Source Data/Document 原始数据/文件SD Subject Diary 受试者日记SFDA State Food and Drug Administration 国家食品药品监督管理局SDV Source Data Verification 原始数据核准SEL Subject Enrollment Log 受试者入选表SI Sub-investigator 助理研究者SI Sponsor-Investigator 申办研究者SIC Subject Identification Code 受试者识别代码SOP Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程SPL Study Personnel List 研究人员名单SSL Subject Screening Log 受试者筛选表T&R Test and Reference Product 受试和参比试剂UAE Unexpected Adverse Event 预料外不良事件WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WHO-ICDRAWHO International Conference of Drug Regulatory AuthoritiesWHO国际药品管理当局会议 药物临床试验英文缩写英文全称 中文全称Accuracy准确度Active control, AC阳性对照 活性对照Adverse drug reaction, ADR药物不良反应Adverse event, AE不良事件Adverse medical events不良医学事件Adverse reaction药物不良反应Alb白蛋白ALD（Approximate Lethal Dose）近似致死剂量ALP碱性磷酸酶Alpha spending function消耗函数ALT丙氨酸氨基转换酶Analysis sets统计分析的数据集Approval批准Assistant investigator助理研究者AST天门冬酸氨基转换酶ATR衰减全反射法AUCss稳态血药浓度时间曲线下面积Audit 稽查Audit or inspection稽查视察Audit report 稽查报告Auditor稽查员Bias偏性 偏倚Bioequivalence生物等效应Blank control空白对照Blind codes编制盲底Blind review盲态审核Blind review 盲态检查Blinding method盲法Blinding/masking盲法/设盲Block层Block size每段的长度Carryover effect延滞效应Case history病历Case report form/ case record form CRF 病例报告表病例记录表Categorical variable分类变量Cav平均浓度CD 圆二色谱CL清除率Clinical equivalence临床等效应Clinical study临床研究Clinical study report临床试验的总结报告Clinical trial临床试验Clinical trial application CTA 临床试验申请Clinical trial exemption CTX临床试验免责Clinical trial protocol CTP临床试验方案Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告Cmax峰浓度Co-investigator 合作研究者Comparison对照Compliance依从性Composite variable复合变量Computer-assisted trial design CATD计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval可信区间Confidence level置信水平Consistency test 一致性检验Contract research organization CRO合同研究组织Contract/ agreement协议合同Control group对照组Coordinating committee 协调委员会Crea肌酐CRF(case report form)病例报告表Crossover design交叉设计Cross-over Study交叉研究Css 稳浓度Cure痊愈Data management数据管理Database建立数据库Descriptive statistical analysis描述性统计分析DF波动系统Dichotomies 二分类Diviation 偏差Documentation记录文件Dose-reaction relation 剂量反应关系Double dummy双模拟Double dummy technique双盲双模拟技术Drop out 脱落DSC 差示扫描热量计Effectiveness疗效Electronic data capture EDC电子数据采集系统Electronic data processing EDP 电子数据处理系统Emergency envelope应急信件End point终点Endpoint Criteria终点指标Endpoint criteria/ measurement 终点指标Equivalence 等效性Essential Documentation必需文件Ethics committee 伦理委员会Excellent显效Exclusion criteria排除标准Factorial design析因设计Failure无效 失败Final point终点Fixed-dose procedure固定剂量法Forced titration强制滴定Full analysis set全分析集GCFTIR气相色谱傅利叶红外联用GCMS 气相色谱质谱联用Generic drug 通用名药Global assessment variable全局评价变量GLU 血糖Good clinical practice, GCP药物临床试验质量管理规范Good manufacture practice, GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Good non-clinical laboratory practice, GLP 药物非临床研究质量管理规范Group sequential design成组序贯设计Health economic evaluation, HEV健康经济学评价Hypothesis test假设检验Hypothesis testing假设检验Improvement好转Inclusion Criteria入选表准Inclusion criteria 入选标准Independent ethics committee IEC 独立伦理委员会Information consent form ICF知情同意书Information Gathering信息收集Informed consent IC知情同意Initial meeting启动会议Inspection检察/视察Institution inspection 机构检查Institution review board, IBR 机构审查委员会Intention-to treat ITT意向性分析( 统计学）Interactive voice response system IVRS 互动式语音应答系统Interim analysis期中分析International Conference of Harmonization ICH人用药品注册技术要求国际技术协调会 国际协调会议Investigational Product试验药物Investigator研究者Investigators brochure, IB研究者手册Last observation carry forward, LOCF最接近一次观察的结转LCMS 液相色谱质谱联用LD50 板数致死剂量LOCF, Last observation carry forward最近一次观察的结转Logic check逻辑检查LOQ (Limit of Quantization)定量限Lost of follow up失访Marketing approval/ authorization上市许可证Matched pair匹配配对Missing value缺失值Mixed effect model混合效应模式Monitor监察员Monitoring监查Monitoring Plan监察计划Monitoring Report监察报告MRT平均滞留时间MS质谱MSMS质谱质谱联用MTD（Maximum Tolerated Dose） 最大耐受剂量Multi-center Trial多中心试验New chemical entity NCE新化学实体New drug application NDA 新药申请NMR 核磁共振谱Non-clinical Study非临床研究Non-inferiority非劣效性Non-parametric statistics 非参数统计方法Obedience依从性ODR 旋光光谱Open-label非盲Optional titration随意滴定Original medical record原始医疗记录Outcome 结果Outcome Assessment结果评价Outcome assessment结果指标评价Outcome measurement 结果指标Outlier离群值Parallel group design平行组设计Parameter estimation 参数估计Parametric statistics参数统计方法Patient file病人档案Patient history病历Per protocol PP 符合方案集Placebo安慰剂Placebo control安慰剂对照Polytomies多分类Power检验效能Precision精密度Preclinical study临床前研究Primary endpoint主要终点Primary variable主要变量Principle investigator PI主要研究者Product license PL产品许可证Protocol试验方案Protocol Amendments修正案Quality assurance QA质量保证Quality assurance unit QAU 质量保证部门Quality control QC质量控制Query list query form 应用疑问表Randomization随机Range check范围检查Rating scale量表Reference Product参比制剂Regulatory authorities RA监督管理部门Replication可重复RSD日内和日间相对标准差Run in准备期Safety evaluation安全性评价Safety set安全性评价的数据集Sample size 样本量样本大小Scale of ordered categorical ratings 有序分类指标Secondary variable次要变量Sequence 试验次序Serious adverse event SAE 严重不良事件Serious adverse reaction SAR 严重不良反应Seriousness严重性Severity严重程度Severity 严重程度Significant level检验水准Simple Randomization简单随机Single blinding 单盲Site audit 试验机构稽查SOP 试验室的标准操作规程Source data SD原始数据Source data verification SDV原始数据核准Source document SD 原始文件Specificity 特异性Sponsor申办者Sponsor-investigator申办研究者Standard curve标准曲线Standard operating procedure SOP标准操作规程Statistic 统计量Statistical analysis plan统计分析计划Statistical model统计模型Statistical tables 统计分析表Stratified分层Study Audit研究稽查Study audit 研究稽查Study Site研究中心Subgroup 亚组Sub-investigator 助理研究者Subject受试者Subject受试者Subject diary受试者日记Subject Enrollment受试者入选Subject enrollment log受试者入选表Subject identification code SIC 受试者识别代码Subject Identification Code List受试者识别代码表Subject Recruitment受试者招募Subject screening log受试者筛选表Superiority 检验Survival analysis生存分析SXRD单晶X射线衍射System audit系统稽查System Audit 系统稽查T1/2消除半衰期Target variable目标变量TBIL总胆红素TCHO总胆固醇Test Product受试制剂TG 热重分析TLC、HPLC制备色谱Tmax 峰时间TP总蛋白Transformation 变量变换Treatment group试验组Trial error 试验误差Trial Initial Meeting 试验启动会议Trial Master File试验总档案Trial objective试验目的Trial site 试验场所Triple blinding三盲Two one-side test 双单侧检验Un-blinding 揭盲Unexpected adverse event UAE预料外不良事件UVVIS紫外可见吸收光谱Variability变异Variable变量Visual analogy scale直观类比打分法Visual check人工检查Vulnerable subject弱势受试者Wash-out洗脱Washout period洗脱期 实验室检查英文缩写英文全称中文全称血常规WBC white blood cell count白细胞计数 GR% granulocyte中性粒细胞百分比 LY% lymphocyte 淋巴细胞百分比 MID% 中值细胞百分比 EOS% eosimophil 嗜酸性粒细胞百分比 AL% allergy lymphocyte 变异淋巴细胞百分比 ST% 中性杆状粒细胞百分比 RBC red blood cell 红细胞计数 HGB hemoglobin 血红蛋白 HCT hematocrit 红细胞比积 红细胞比积MCV mean corpusular volume平均红细胞体积 MCH mean corpusular hemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白含量 MCHC mean corpusular hemoglobin concerntration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度 RDW red blood cell volume distribution width 红细胞分布宽度变异 PLT/BPC platelet count/blood platelet count血小板计数 MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板体积 PCT plateletocrit 血小板比积 PDW platelet distribution width 血小板分布宽度 尿便常规 PH acidity 酸碱度 NIT nitrite 亚硝酸盐 GLU glucose尿糖 SG specific gravity 比重 PRO protein 尿蛋白 BLD blood 隐血 BIL bilirubin 尿胆红素 URO urobilinogen 尿胆原 WBC white blood cell 白细胞 addish计数 addish count 艾迪氏计数 /HP high power objective 每高倍视野 /LP low power objective 每低倍视野 OB occult blood test 大便隐血试验 体液常规 CSF cerebrospinal 脑积夜 Pandy pandy 庞氏试验 生化检验 TB total bilirubin 总胆红素 DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素 TP total protein 总蛋白 ALB albumin 白蛋白 GLOB globulin 球蛋白 UREA urea 尿素 CREA creatinine 肌肝 UA uric acid 尿酸 GLU glucose 血糖 ALT alanine amiotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 AST aspartate aminotransferase 门冬氨酸氨基转移酶 GGT -glutamyl transpeptadase谷氨酰转肽酶 CK creatine kinase 肌酸肌酶 CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸肌酶同工酶 LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶 -HBD -hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase羟丁酸脱氢酶 AMY serum amylase血淀粉酶 TG triglyceride 肝油三脂 CHOL cholesterol 胆固醇 HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白 LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白 VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白 Ca serum calcium 钙 Mg serum magnesium 镁 IP inorganic phosphate 无机磷 ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶 TBA total biliary acid 总胆汁酸 ASO antistreptolysin 抗链球菌溶血素O a-AG aacid glycoprotein a酸性糖蛋白 CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白 RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子 MTP mili-total protein 微量蛋白 IgG immunoglobin G 免疫球蛋白G IgA immunoglobin A 免疫球蛋白A IgM immunoglobin M 免疫球蛋白M C3 complement C3 补体C3 C4 complement C4 补体C4 cTNT troponin T 肌钙蛋白T MYOG myoglobin肌红蛋白 电解质 Na sodium 钠 K kalium 钾 Cl chloride 氯 Ga calcium钙 Mg magnesium镁 乙肝标志物 HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒 HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝表面抗原 HBsAb antibody to hepatitis surface antigen乙肝表面抗体 HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原 HBcAb antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗体 HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗原 HBeAb antibody to hepatitis B e-antigen乙肝e抗体 ELISA enzymelinked immunosorbentassy酶联免疫吸附试验 HAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒 HCV hepatitis C virus 丙肝病毒 输血免疫全套 HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒 HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒 TP treponema pallidum 梅毒螺旋体 HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒Accuracy准确度Active control，AC阳性对照，活性对照Adverse drug reaction，ADR药物不良反应Adverse event，AE不良事件Adverse medical events不良医学事件Adverse reaction药物不良反应Alb白蛋白ALD（Approximate Lethal Dose）近似致死剂量ALP碱性磷酸酶Alpha spending function消耗函数ALT丙氨酸氨基转换酶Analysis sets统计分析的数据集Approval批准Assistant investigator助理研究者AST天门冬酸氨基转换酶ATR衰减全反射法AUCss稳态血药浓度时间曲线下面积Audit稽查Audit or inspection稽查视察Audit report稽查报告Auditor稽查员Bias偏性，偏倚Bioequivalence生物等效应Blank control空白对照Blind codes编制盲底Blind review盲态审核Blind review盲态检查Blinding method盲法Blinding/ masking盲法，设盲Block分段Block层Block size每段的长度BUN尿素氮Carryover effect延滞效应Case history病历Case report form病例报告表Case report form/ case record form，CRF病例报告表，病例记录表Categorical variable分类变量Cav平均浓度CD圆二色谱CL清除率Clinical equivalence临床等效应Clinical study临床研究Clinical study report临床试验的总结报告Clinical trial临床试验Clinical trial application，CTA临床试验申请Clinical trial exemption，CTX临床试验免责Clinical trial protocol，CTP临床试验方案Clinical trial/ study report临床试验报告Cmax峰浓度Co-investigator合作研究者Comparison对照Compliance依从性Composite variable复合变量Computer-assisted trial design，CATD计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval可信区间Confidence level置信水平Consistency test一致性检验Contract research organization，CRO合同研究组织Contract/ agreement协议合同Control group对照组Coordinating committee协调委员会Crea肌酐CRF（case report form）病例报告表Crossover design交叉设计Cross-over study交叉研究Css稳浓度Cure痊愈Data management数据管理Database建立数据库Descriptive statistical analysis描述性统计分析DF波动系统Dichotomies二分类Diviation偏差Documentation记录文件Dose-reaction relation剂量反应关系Double blinding双盲Double dummy双模拟Double dummy technique双盲双模拟技术Double-blinding双盲Drop out脱落DSC差示扫描热量计Effectiveness疗效Electronic data capture，EDC电子数据采集系统Electronic data processing，EDP电子数据处理系统Emergency envelope应急信件End point终点Endpoint criteria/ measurement终点指标Equivalence等效性Essential documentation必须文件Ethics committee伦理委员会Excellent显效Exclusion criteria排除标准Factorial design析因设计Failure无效，失败Final point终点Fixed-dose procedure固定剂量法Forced titration强制滴定Full analysis set全分析集GCFTIR气相色谱傅利叶红外联用GCMS气相色谱质谱联用Generic drug通用名药Global assessment variable全局评价变量GLU血糖Good clinical practice，GCP药物临床试验质量管理规范Good manufacture practice，GMP药品生产质量管理规范Good non-clinical laboratory practice，GLP药物非临床研究质量管理规范Group sequential design成组序贯设计Health economic evaluation，HEV健康经济学评价Hypothesis test假设检验Hypothesis testing假设检验International Conference of Harmonization，ICH人用药品注册技术要求国际技术协调会，国际协调会议Improvement好转Inclusion criteria入选标准Independent ethics committee，IEC独立伦理委员会Information consent form，ICF知情同意书Information gathering信息收集Informed consent，IC知情同意Initial meeting启动会议Inspection视察检查Institution inspection机构检查Institution review board，IBR机构审查委员会Intention to treat意向治疗（临床领域）Intention-totreat，ITT意向性分析（统计学）Interactive voice response system，IVRS互动式语音应答系统Interim analysis期中分析Investigator研究者Investigators brochure，IB研究者手册IR红外吸收光谱Ka吸收速率常Last observation carry forward，LOCF最接近一次观察的结转LCMS液相色谱质谱联用LD50板数致死剂量Logic check逻辑检查LOQ（Limit of Quantitation）定量限LOCF，Last observation carry forward最近一次观察的结转Lost of follow up失访Marketing approval/ authorization上市许可证Matched pair匹配配对Missing value缺失值Mixed effect model混合效应模式Monitor监查员Monitoring监查Monitoring report监查报告MRT平均滞留时间MS质谱MSMS质谱质谱联用MTD（Maximum Tolerated Dose）最大耐受剂量Multicenter trial多中心试验Multi-center trial多中心试验New chemical entity，NCE新化学实体New drug application，NDA新药申请NMR核磁共振谱Non-clinical study非临床研究Non-inferiority非劣效性Non-parametric statistics非参数统计方法Obedience依从性ODR旋光光谱Open-blinding非盲Open-label非盲Optional titration随意滴定Original medical record原始医疗记录Outcome结果Outcome assessment结果指标评价Outcome measurement结果指标Outlier离群值Parallel group design平行组设计Parameter estimation参数估计Parametric statistics参数统计方法Patient file病人档案Patient history病历Per protocol，PP符合方案集Placebo安慰剂Placebo control安慰剂对照Polytomies多分类Power检验效能Precision精密度Preclinical study临床前研究Primary endpoint主要终点Primary variable主要变量Principal investigator主要研究者Principle investigator，PI主要研究者Product license，PL产品许可证Protocol试验方案Protocol试验方案Protocol amendment方案补正Quality assurance unit，QAU质量保证部门Quality assurance，QA质量保证Quality control，QC质量控制Query list，query form应用疑问表Randomization随机化Randomization随机Range check范围检查Rating scale量表Regulatory authorities，RA监督管理部门Replication可重复RSD日内和日间相对标准差Run in准备期Safety evaluation安全性评价Safety set安全性评价的数据集Sample size样本含量Sample size样本量，样本大小Scale of ordered categorical ratings有序分类指标Secondary variable次要变量Sequence试验次序Serious adverse event，SAE严重不良事件Serious adverse reaction，SAR严重不良反应Seriousness严重性Severity严重程度Significant level检验水准Simple randomization简单随机Single blinding单盲Single-blinding单盲Site audit试验机构稽查SOP试验室的标准操作规程Source data verification，SDV原始数据核准Source data，SD原始数据Source document，SD原始文件Specificity特异性Sponsor申办者Sponsor-investigator申办研究者Standard curve标准曲线Standard operating procedure，SOP标准操作规程Statistic统计量Statistical analysis plan统计分析计划Statistical analysis plan统计参数计划书Statistical analysis plan，SAP统计分析计划Statistical model统计模型Statistical tables统计分析表Stratified分层Study audit研究稽查Subgroup亚组Sub-investigator助理研究者Subject受试者Subject diary受试者日记Subject enrollment受试者入选Subject enrollment log受试者入选表Subject identification code，SIC受试者识别代码Subject recruitment受试者招募Subject screening log受试者筛选表Superiority检验Survival analysis生存分析SXRD单晶X射线衍射System audit系统稽查T1/2消除半衰期Target variable目标变量TBIL总胆红素TCHO总胆固醇TG热重分析TLC、HPLC制备色谱Tmax峰时间TP总蛋白Transformation变量变换Treatment group试验组Trial error试验误差Trial master file试验总档案Trial objective试验目的Trial site试验场所Triple blinding三盲Two one-side test双单侧检验Unblinding揭