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仿真冲刺练(二).单项填空1Ken，_， but your TV is going too loud.Oh，Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now.AId like talk with youBIm really tired of thisCI hate to say this DI need your help C句意：肯，很抱歉但我不得不说，你的电视声音太大了。噢，对不起，我马上关小点儿。A项意为“我想和你谈谈”；B项意为“我受够这样了”；C项意为“很抱歉这样说”；D项意为“我需要你的帮助”。选A的话，后半句应该说“你能把电视关小一点吗？”，B项太不礼貌，D项与语境不符，故选C。 【导学号：57732088】2She _ a new suggestion to solve the problem.Acame acrossBcame outCcame overDcame up withD考查动词短语辨析。句意：她提出了一个解决问题的新建议。come across偶然遇见；come out出版，显露，出现；come over过来，顺便来访；come up with想出。故选D。3To my surprise, when I opened the door, outside the classroom _， with flowers in his hands.Athe naughty boy did standBthe naughty boy stoodCdid the naughty boy standDstood the naughty boyD考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用全部倒装，故选D。4How come a simple meal like this costs so much?We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.AaddedBchargedCcontainedDincludedD考查动词辨析。句意：为什么一顿简单的饭费用如此高昂？我们在账单里包括了你刚才打破的杯子。add增加，常与介词to搭配；charge要价，指控；contain包含；include包括。contain常指一个整体中包含所有的部分，意为“含有”；include指包括一部分，也指包含不同质的事物，故选D。5At first I disagreed with what he said，but on _ I realized he was partly right.AconnectionBreflectionCcollectionDreceptionB考查名词。句意：起初我不同意他的说法，但经过仔细思考后认识到他有的地方是对的。on reflection意为“经过仔细思考”，符合句意；connection意为“连接”；collection意为“收集”；reception意为“接待”。6The couple are at the same age, but _the husband looks much older than his wife.Ain additionBin realityCin contrastDin detailC考查介词短语。句意：这对夫妻虽然年龄一样大，但相比之下，丈夫比妻子看上去年龄大很多。in contrast意为“相比之下”，符合上下文语境；in addition意为“另外，再者”；in reality意为“事实上”；in detail意为“详细地”。7Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _？AmakingBmakeCmadeDto makeC考查非谓语动词。句意：既然我们已经讨论过存在的问题了，那么，大家对做出的决定满意吗？decisions与make是动宾关系，应该使用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which are made，故选C。8His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just _Amuch popularBthe most popularCthe more popularDas popularD考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖了一万多本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as popular。9Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.Athe three times weight ofBthree times the weight ofCas three times heavy asDthree times as heavier asB考查倍数表达法。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是全球生产的汽车重量的三倍。倍数放在比较级/as.as/the length/width of等的前面，排除C；as.as中间用形容词、副词的原级，排除D；A项定冠词the应放在倍数后名词前，排除A。故选B。10Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.AalthoughBeven thoughCso thatDsinceC考查状语从句。句意：把它拿近些，以便我能看得更清晰一点。although尽管；even though即使；so that以便，表目的，常与情态动词连用；since因为。句子表示的是目的，故选C。11Are Senior High teachers _ to Junior High teachers?AfamiliarBdifferentCsimilarDsameC考查形容词辨析。句意：高中老师与初中老师类似吗？familiar熟悉的；different不同的；similar相似的；same一样的。familiar与with搭配；different与from连用；same与as搭配；similar与to连用，故选C。12In January American manufacturers saw their revenues grow faster than_of any other sector.AthoseBthatCitDwhatA考查代词。句意：一月，美国制造业的收益比其他任何行业增长得都快。英语中常用those指代可数名词的复数形式，选项中those指代前文的revenues。13A learning process _ a specific behavior pattern is established through association with a parent or other role model occurs early in the life of a social animal.AwhereBwhichCwhenDasA考查定语从句。句意：群居动物的生命早期会出现一个学习过程，在这个过程中一个特殊的行为方式通过学习父母或者其他行为榜样而建立了起来。where引导定语从句用来修饰前面的先行词process，相当于in which。14I _ any familiar faces at the party，otherwise I would have stayed longer.Ahadnt seenBhavent seenCdidnt seeDwouldnt seeC考查时态。句意：我在聚会上没见到一个熟人，要不然我就会在那多待一会了。后半句用了虚拟语气would have done形式，表示与过去事实相反，前面强调的是过去的事实情况，应用一般过去时。15We enjoy much convenience of shopping online，but there is a danger _ we could become victims of fraud.AwhatBthatCitDwhetherB考查同位语从句。句意：我们享受网购的诸多便利的同时也可能面临上当受骗的危险。that引导从句用来指出danger的内容，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分。.完形填空Jenny was hearing damaged when she was four and a half years old.Several surgeries and speech classes later, we found out that Jenny had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis.She couldnt put _16_ on the heels of her feet, _17_ she walked on tiptoe.Jenny was _18_， though, because she did not suffer the deformities(畸形)All through grade school and high school, Jenny suffered, yet never _19_. I dont remember her ever _20_ selfpity.She won a place in the Governors School for the Arts.Then came her senior year.She would be considered for _21_； however, school activities, especially _22_， could often mean the difference between receiving an award or _23_So Jenny came to a decision: she began to bombard(连珠炮似地问) the high school football coach.She begged.She pleaded.She promised.Finally the coach gave in, with the _24_，“If you miss ONE game, youre out！”So, Jenny became Manager of the Garrett High School Football Team.She carried big buckets of water to her teammates.She _25_ knees and ankles before every game.She was continually at their _26_It turned out to be one of the best years for the team in its twentyfiveyear history.When asked why the team was winning all their games, one linebacker explained，“Well, _27_ youve been knocked down, and you cant seem to move, you _28_ and see Jenny, limping across the field, _29_ her buckets and carrying her pillow.It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty _30_. ”At the Senior Awards _31_， Jenny received a number of scholarships to College of Charleston.Her favorite scholarship, _32_， was a small one from the Charleston Womens Club.The President of the Womens Club listed Jennys _33_， starting with her grades, and _34_ with an excited：“.and the first girl to be _35_ in Garrett High Schools football history！”本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小时候落下了残疾的Jenny坚强地生活、学习，在上大四的时候申请为学校足球队服务，感动了校足球队，感动了校方，获得了奖学金并名垂校史的故事。16A.pressureBtensionCburdenDsqueezeA根据这句话的意思可知，她的脚后跟不好用力(pressure)，所以(so)她踮着脚走。17A.yetBwhileCsoDstillC参见上题解析。18A.thrilledBfortunateCtouchedDcarefreeB但是Jenny是很幸运的(fortune)，她没有忍受畸形之苦，因此选B。19A.complimentedBcomplainedCcomparedDcompensatedB根据前半句的suffered和后半句中的yet可排除A、C两项，分别意为“称赞”和“比较”；而D项若用在此处应采用被动语态更合理，意为“补偿”。故B项正确，意为“抱怨”。20A.voicingBsignalingCgesturingDsalutingA “我”不记得她曾经说出(voice)自怜的话，因此选A。21A.depositsBpensionsCallowancesDscholarshipsD她被考虑授予奖学金。下一句中的receiving an award给出了提示。因此选D。22A.footballBbasketballCsportsDgymnasticsC学校的活动，尤其是体育活动(sports)，可能经常意味着获奖或者出局(lose out)。23A.getting punishedBlosing outCgetting suspectedDlosing confidenceB参见上题解析。24A.reminderBsymbolCwarningDmourningC最后教练让步了，但是提出了警告(warning)，因此选C。25A.bandagedBstretchedCattachedDhuggedA她在每场比赛前都用绷带包扎(bandage)膝盖和踝关节，故选A。26A.crossroadsBconvenienceCserviceDsacrificeC根据该段前两句可知，Jenny在为校足球队效力(service)，at sb.s service意为“为某人效劳”。27A.unlessBuntilCwhileDwhenD“当你被撞倒在地的时候”，因此选D。28A.look upBlook aheadCshow upDshow aroundA因为被撞倒在地几乎动不了，所以是抬头看(look up)，因此选A。29A.kickingBdraggingCgrabbingDconveyingBJenny拖着(drag)水桶，故选B。30A.hopelessBinsignificantChelplessDinvaluableBJenny的热忱服务使得我们其余任何人所遭受的痛苦都算不了什么(insignificant)，故选B。31A.conventionBconferenceCcampaignDceremonyD在颁奖典礼上(ceremony)，故选D。32A.thusBaccidentallyCcoincidentallyDhoweverD本句和前一句话之间存在转折关系，故选D。33A.consequencesBcommitmentsCaccomplishmentsDappointmentsC女子俱乐部的主席列举了Jenny的成就(accomplishment)，故选C。34A.modifyingBpolishingCclarifyingDendingD女子俱乐部的主席以Jenny的成绩开启讲话，以一句激动的话来结束讲话。end with意为“用来结束”，与句中starting with相对应，故选D。35A.printedBenvelopedCemailedDoccupiedAprint在这里意为“写入”史册。D项错在误用了被动语态，否则可表述为“the first girl to occupy a position in.”。.阅读理解AWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW)The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions.Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast.Its a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational.Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop.You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.Robin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for childrens parties and games.It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.The West of the WightHere we have the Marine Aquarium，the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway.They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning.This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.The Wight Bus MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers.It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库)Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910s.With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了IOW上的一些景点。36. Where can you visit the dinosaur museum?AIn a seaside town.BIn the west of the Isle.CIn the beautiful countryside.DOn the northeast coast.A细节理解题。因为题目询问的是有关去参观the dinosaur museum(恐龙博物馆)的地点信息，所以在Dinosaur Isle中寻找具体信息，根据该部分中的“It is located in Sandown，a seaside town on the southeast coast.”(它位于Sandown，一个东南沿海的海滨小镇)可知该题正确答案为A。37The purpose of this passage is to _Aadvise readers how to relax on holidaysBshow the development of tourism on the IOWCattract readers to come to the IOWDtell readers what is worth visitingC写作意图题。根据文章第一段中的“.I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight(IOW).Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.”和最后一段中的“IOW Tourism welcomes you！”可知，文章的写作目的是吸引读者来IOW观光旅游。BMary Allen was my best friendlike the sister I ever had.We did everything togetherpiano lessons，movies，swimming and horseback riding.When I was 13，my family moved away.Mary and I kept in touch through letters and we saw each other on special occasionslike my wedding and Marys.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”Over the years, I thought of Mary often.I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren.And I need to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a picture of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was WagmanMarys married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans，” I thought, but I wrote to her anyway.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin！” she said excitedly, “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once, even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and asked about each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there is one thing that Mary and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者与Mary的友情。38I want to find Mary _Ato share my storiesBto share my sorrowCto fill the empty in my heartDall of the aboveD细节理解题。文章第三段主要讲述的是在与Mary失去联系后，作者时常想起她，想和她分享自己孩子和孙子的故事；在母亲和哥哥去世时，想和她分享自己的悲伤。并且讲到在作者的内心深处一直有个地方为一个像Mary这样的朋友虚席以待。故正确答案为D。39Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mary and I never see each other again when I moved away at 13.BI find my friend in the newspaper.CIt is 40 years since we last saw each other.DMy friends husband is Mr.Tobin.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once，even after 40 years.”可知，我们失去联系大概已经有40年了。故正确答案为C。40The best title of the passage is _AMy Good FriendsBFriends AgainForeverCAn Interesting FriendDFriends Are Like SistersB标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是友情一段失而复得的友情，其实一直存在并且将会一直持续下去。故标题要突出“失而复得”和“永恒”，而B选项中Again和Forever契合这两点，故正确答案为B。 【导学号：57732089】CShort Essay on Antisocial(反社会的) Behaviour in Children Childrens insecurities and frustration(沮丧) show up directly or symbolically in their free play.The aggressive, destructive, unsocial, or antisocial attitudes are acted out in play.As professionally mature physical educators, health educators, and recreation specialists we must try to structure play situations that will explain impulses, feelings, and fantasies.Games and sports often become substitute responses which redirect behaviour.Hambridge illustrates how structured play therapy(疗法) enables child and therapist(治疗师) to bring energy to bear where it will count.The therapist acts to focus attention, to excite further activity, to give approval, to gain information, or to set limits.The structured play situation is used as a stimulus(刺激物) to enable the independent, creative free play of the child in treatment.In tracing the evolution of play therapy, Lebo concludes that if play therapy had developed solely from the theoretical explanations of play it would be used to educate children to play properly.Bernstein insists that play is a natural means of expression for the child and can be clinically useful in diagnosis (诊断), therapy, and research.Play may reduce anxiety in children and be helpful in evaluating the need for mental help.Cox in studying sociometric status and individual adjustment before and after play therapy, found that sociometric status was shown to be an effective index of adjustment for a group of 52 orphans, aged 5 to 13 years.The findings supported the theory that the sociometric status is a sensitive and valid index of behavioural change.Chittenden used play situations as a means of helping children get a better understanding of their own problems and as a means of finding whether they gained in understanding.Play was used also as a means of direct teaching of manners and techniques that would help children to avoid quarrels.Shaw found that an inconsistent or conflicting environment holds back the development of socially approved behaviour.He showed quite dramatically the influence of the group, or small part of society and its mores, upon the attitude and behaviour of individuals.Wattenberg noted that in any group of criminals, the first signs of behaviour difficulties appear in later childhood, often before the age of ten.For eleven year olds, poor school performance and gang activities are strongly related.Frustrations met in school may have led to hostile feelings which were expressed in destruction of property or fighting.The author suggests that for those who failed in efforts to earn social recognition in sports or scholarship, daring_deeds of theft may have been compensation.本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了孩子的一些反社会行为的表现、形成原因以及应对措施等。41How can a therapist treat a child who shows signs of antisocial behavior?ABy designing proper sports or play situations.BBy explaining impulses, feelings and fantasies.CBy enabling independent and creative free play.DBy clinically diagnosing and researching.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，设计适当的游戏或运动形式，或制定相关的规则，可以有效治疗孩子的反社会行为。故选A。42Who might agree that if a child plays freely he may feel less worried?ALebo.BBernstein.CCox.DChittenden.B细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句可知，Bernstein认为孩子的自由玩耍可以降低焦虑。worried意为“烦扰的，担忧的”。根据第三段可知Lebo认为理论上讲游戏疗法可以教育孩子合理玩耍；根据第五段可知Cox发现社会身份对孩子行为变化有影响；根据第六段可知Chittenden用游戏情境帮助孩子理解自身问题并引导孩子以恰当的行为技巧来避免争吵。所以A、C、D三项排除。43We can infer from the passage that Shaw focuses on the effect of _ on children.Agang activitiesBmisunderstandingCpoor school performanceDpeer pressureD推理判断题。文章倒数第三段阐述了Shaw的观点：群体对个人行为有极大的影响。因此D(同辈压力)符合。44The underlined words “daring deeds” in the last paragraph most probably refer to “_”Aimproper behaviorBbrave actionChelpful thoughtDextreme sportsA词义猜测题。由画线词后面的of theft可知，这里“大胆的行为”是指“不恰当的行为”。DI recently read a newspaper article about an 8yearold boy who found an envelope containing more than $600 and returned it to the bank whose name appeared on the envelope.The bank traced the money to its owner and returned it to him.All is right with the world.Right? Wrong.As a reward, the man who lost the money gave the boy $3.Not a lot, but a symbol of his appreciation nonetheless and not compulsory.After all, returning money should not be considered extraordinary.A simple “thank you” is adequate.But some of the teachers at the boys school felt a reward was not only appropriate, but also required.Outraged at the apparent stinginess of the person who lost the cash, these teachers took up a collection for the boy.About a week or so later, they presented the boy with a $150 check, explaining they felt his honesty should be praised and advocated.Evidently the virtues of honesty and kindness have become commodities that, like everything else, are subject to inflation.What does this absurd episode say about our society? It seems the role models our children look up to these daysin this case, teachersare more confused about values than their young charges.A young boy, obviously well guided by his parents, finds money that does not belong to him and he returns it.He did the right thing.Yet doing the right thing seems to be insufficient incentive (刺激) for action in our modern world.The greed of the 1980s has left us with the everpresent question: whats in it for me? The promise of the golden rulethat someone might do a good turn for you somedaymerits only scorn(讥笑) in the materialistic and fastpaced society of the 1990s.In fact, it is this fast pace that worsens the problem.Modern communications have pushed us into an instant world.With the world racing by us, we have no patience to wait for someone to pay dividends for our good deeds.Immoral virtues are running out of control in our culture.As a society, we seem to be on the point of losing our internal controlthe ethical boundaries that guide our actions and feelings.Instead, our_ethical_standards_have_been_eclipsed_by_external_“stuff”_as_a_measure_of_our_worthWe pass this obscene message on to our children.We offer them money for learning how to convert fractions to decimals.Refreshments are given as a reward for reading.In fact, in one national reading program, a party awaits the entire class if each child reads a certain number of books within a fourmonth period.We call these things incentives, telling ourselves that if we can just reel them in and get them hooked, then the internal rewards will follow.I recently saw a television program where schoolage children were featured as the participants in a program that offers a $10 a week “incentive” if they do not try to run away from school again.Isnt the daily dilemma of wandering around on the streets, hungry and thirsty, enough to discourage them from running away again? No, it isnt, because we as a society wont allow it to be.Nothing is permitted to succeed or fail on its own merits anymore.The simple virtues of honesty, kindness and integrity suffer from an image problem and are in desperate need of better publicity(宣扬)One way to do this is by example.If my son sees me feeling happy after Ive helped a friend clean her basement, then he may do likewise.If my daughter sees me spending a rainy afternoon baking a pumpkin pie instead of spending money at the mall, she may get the message that there are some simple pleasures that dont require a purchase.I fear that in our socalled upwardly mobile world we are on a downward spiral t
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