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名词,名词,不可数名词,可数名词,（不可以计数，前面不可以有数词，没有复数形式）,（可以计数，前面可有数词，有复数形式）,不可数名词（不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数词，没有复数形式）eg.awatersomefoodsamoneythreemoneys,()(),()(),不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有：apieceof一张/块/则abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯eg.apieceofpaperabottleofwaterthreepiecesofbread,Ex:一杯牛奶两瓶橙汁三则新闻四张纸五块面包,acupofmilktwobottlesoforangethreepiecesofnewsfourpiecesofpaperfivepiecesofbread,6.Pleasegiveme_.ImthirstyA.ateaB.apieceofbreadC.acupoftea7.Hello,Ihave_totellyou.A.twopieceofnewsesB.twonewsC.twopiecesofnewsD.twopiecesofnewses8.Dontworry.Thereis_left.A.sometimesB.manytimeC.muchtimeD.anytime9.Howmany_canyousee?A.bottleoforangesB.bottlesoforangeC.bottlesoforangesD.bottleoforange,CCCB,可数名词（可以计数,前面可有数词，有复数形式）Eg.amap/twomaps/manymapsatable/threetables/sometables,一般情况,deskdesksmapmaps,daydaysgirlgirls,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,busbusesboxboxeswatchwatchesfishfishes,-s在清辅音后发s音,-s在元、浊辅音后发z音,es发iz音,在词尾变y为i后加-es,familyfamiliesfactoryfactoriespartyparties,在词尾加-s,daydaysboyboyskeykeys,变f或fe为v再加-es,knifekniveslifeliveswifewiveshalfhalves,-ies发iz音,-s发z音,-ves发vz音,有生命的在词尾加-es,potatopotatoestomatotomatoesheroheroes,无生命的在词尾加-s,radioradioszoozoosphotophotos,pianopianos,-es发z音,-s发z音,a变元音.manmenwoman-women特殊：German-Germans（德国人）tooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-miceb.child-children小孩老鼠,2.特殊变化的名词,d.单数，复数一样Chinese，Japanese，fish,sheep中国人日本人鱼绵羊Eg.asheep，twosheep，manysheepe.只有复数形式people，clothes，trousers，glasses人们衣服裤子眼镜注意：manypeople许多人56peoples56个民族,有的单词虽然是s结尾，但是不可数名词newsphysicsmathsgrassglass新闻物理数学草玻璃Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.Grassisgreeninspring.,g.有的名词表示个体时,用复数.表示集体时,用单数.family,police,team,group,class等Eg:Myfamilyisveryhappy.MyfamilyarewatchingTV.,h.两个名词在一起，表示复数时，一般只变后面那个名词appletrees/boystudents/girlplayers特殊：当名词和man，woman连用时，则两个名词都变。mendoctorswomenteachers,（六）可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达,1两种名词都有能修饰的数量词有：some,any,plentyof,alotof,lotsof等。例如：Pleasegivemesomepaper.请给我一些纸。Idontwanttoborrowanymagazines.我不想借什么杂志。,2用来修饰可数名词的数量词有：many,several.hundredsof,anumberof,apairof,afew,few等。例如：Youhavemadequiteafewspellingmistakesinyourcomposition.你的俄文中有很多拼写错误。Severaldayslater,agroupofstudentswenttohelptheoldman.几天以后，一群学生去帮助了那位老人。,3用来修饰不可数名词的数量词有：much,agreatdealof,abitof,adropof,apieceof,quitealittle,little,等。例如：Iwantapieceofredchalk.我想要一支红粉笔。Pleasegiveherabitofbread.请给她一点面包。,（七）名词的用法1作主语例如：Theradiosaysthatitmaystopraininglater.广播说一会儿雨可能会停。2作表语例如：Class3werethewinners.三班获胜了。,3作宾语例如：Itoldhimastory.我给他讲了个故事。4作宾语补足语例如：HenamedherJenny.他给她取名詹妮。5作定语例如：Wearediscussingthepopulationproblem.我们正在讨论人口问题。,6作状语例如：Hesatherealongtime.他坐在这儿很久了。7与介词组成词组例如：IamworkinghardonmyChinese.我正在努力学习汉语。8作介词宾语例如：Givethemoneytoyoursister.把钱给你姐姐。,I.写出下列名词的复数形式：1.house_2.village_3.map_4.orange_5.bag_6.exercise_7.brush_8.family_9.bus_10.city_11.box_12.baby_13.class_14.factory_15.glass_16.dictionary_17.watch_18.woman_19.match_20.man_21.wish_,houses,villages,maps,oranges,bags,exercises,brushes,families,buses,cities,boxes,babies,classes,factories,glasses,dictionaries,watches,women,matches,men,wishes,22.German_23.tomato_24.policeman_25.kilo_26.human_27.potato_28.Chinese_29.shelf_30.Japanese_31.leaf_32.American_33.life_34.tooth_35.wife_36.foot_37.knife_38.sheep_39.half_40.child_41.English_,Germans,tomatoes,policemen,kilos,humans,potatoes,Chinese,shelves,Japanese,leaves,Americans,lives,teeth,wives,feet,knives,sheep,halves,children,English,II.将下列词组译成英语：1、一群孩子2、两箱子苹果3、三篮子蔬菜4、九块面包5、十杯牛奶6、五块肉7、多种植物8、一副眼镜9、两块冰10、三张纸11、四瓶橘汁12、五杯茶13、六碗米饭14、七袋米15、八块木头16、九块金属III.写出下列各词的名词形式：1.work_2.teach_3.sing_4.ill_5.fight_6.invent_7.wait_8.woolen_,agroupofchildren,twoboxesofapples,threebasketsofvegetables,ninepiecesofbread,tenglassesofmilk,fivepiecesofmeat,manykindsofplants,apairofglasses,twopiecesofice,threepiecesofpaper,fourbottlesoforangejuice,fivecupsoftea,sixbowlsofrice,sevenbagsofrice,eightpiecesofwood,ninepiecesofmetal,worker,teacher,singer,illness,fighter,invention/inventor,waiter/waitres,wool,9.win_10.thankful_11.foreign_12.cloudy_13.run_14.dirty_15.visit_16.funny_17.wooden_18.medical_19.operate_20.hot_21.invite_22.worried_23.build_24.please_25.help_26.safe_27.die_28.dangerous_29.draw_30.noisy_四、随堂监测B组.选择填空：,winner,thanks,foreigner,cloud,runner,dirt,visitor,fun,wood,medicine,operation,heat,invitation,worry,builder/building,pleasant,help,safety,death,danger,drawing,noise,1.Iwanttobuy_.A.twobottlesofmilkB.twobottleofmilkC.twobottleofmiksD.twobottlesofmilks2.Theydonthavetodo_today.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks3.The_ofmachinemadeusfeelsick.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.noises4.Theblouseismadeof_.A.awoolB.thesewoodC.woolsD.woolTherearetwoandseven_inthepicture.A.cows,sheepsB.cows,sheepC.cow,sheepD.cow,sheeps,Ihavetwo_and_.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feetHowmany_arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Trees_alwaysgreenintheSouth.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were4.Youmustcleanyour_everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths5.There_lotsofbreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.wereD.be,CABBA,6.Therearetwo_andthree_inourschool.A.Frenchmen,GermenB.Frenchmen,GermansC.Frenchmas,GermansD.Russian,Americans7.Many_areplayinginthepark.A.childrenB.childsC.boyD.peoples8.Themeat_notgood.Butthenews_interestingA.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are9.Icanseemany_onthehill.A.sheepsB.cowC.sheepesD.sheep10.Hegoestoschool_everyday.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.byacar,BACDB,11.Yourclothes_verybeautiful.A.isB.areC.beD.haveMybrotherhastwo_.A.knifeB.knifesC.forkD.knives13.There_apairoftrousersonthebed.A.isB.areC.wereD.have14.Wouldyoulike_?A.amilkB.aglassofmilkC.somemilksBringmetwo_paper,please.A.pieceofB.pieceC.piecesof,BDABC,名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格：s+名词“的”a.当名词不是s结尾时，用sLucyshair/mymothersbaglucy的头发/我妈妈的袋子b.当名词是s结尾时，则用sstudentsreadingroom学生们的阅览室workersclub工人俱乐部注意：WomensDay妇女节ChildrensDay儿童节TeachersDay教师节,c.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s构成所有格fiveminuteswalk=afive-minutewalkeightmilesjourney=an8-milejourneyd.双重所有格:of+名词所有格/of+名词性的物主代词afriendofmine,anoldphotoofmyfathers.e.共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西,所有格也共有;分开的东西,所有格也分开.ShesTomandJimsmother.(同一个母亲)TheyreTomsandJimsmothers.(各自的母亲),二、表示无生命的名词所有格用“of“教室的门thedooroftheclassroom山顶thetopofthehill树叶theleavesofthetree,6.June1is_.A.childrensdayB.childrensDayC.ChildrensDayD.Childrensday7._roomisnexttotheirparents.A.KatesandJoansB.KatesandJoanC.KateandJoansD.KateandJoan8.MissGreenisafriendof_.A.MarysmothersB.MarysmotherC.MarymothersD.mothersofMary9.Tomis_.Hewillcometoseeme.A.myafriendB.afriendC.minefriendD.afriendofmine10.Sheep_whiteandmilk_alsowhite.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are,11.Idliketohaveaglassofmilkand_.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread12.Itsalong_toParis.Itstwothousandkilometers.A.streetB.roadC.wayD.end13.Many_aresingingoverthere.A.womanB.womenC.girlD.child14.Hebought_.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe15.Mr.Whitehasthree_.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens,16.Beijingisoneofthebiggest_intheworld.A.citysB.cityC.cityesD.cities17.-WheresMr.White?-Hesin_.A.theroom202B.Room202C.theRoom202D.room20218.Shops,hospitalsandschoolsareall_.A.placesB.homesC.roomsD.buildings19.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa_tohisoffice.A.20minuteswalksB.20minuteswalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk20.-Arethese_?-No,theyarent.Theyre_.A.sheep,cowsB.sheep,cowC.sheeps,cowD.sheeps,cows,21.Therearemany_inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread22.-Whoseroomisthis?-Its_.A.LiMingB.LiMingsC.LiMingsD.LiMings23.Hereare_foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoeC.threetomatosD.sometomato24.Herearesomebirthdaycardswithourbest_forher.A.wishB.hopeC.wishesD.hopes25.Ialwaysgotothat_tobuyfoodonSunday.A.shopB.parkC.zooD.garden,26.WhatstheChinesefor“PRC”?A.中国人民解放军B.中华人民共和国C.联合国D.中国共产党27.SamgaveAnnsome_tolookafterPollywhilehewasaway.A.picture-booksB.inventionsC.instructionsD.messages28.-WhichofthefollowinganimalslivesonlyinChina?-The_.A.monkeyB.elephantC.pandaD.cat29._roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLilysC.LucysandLilyD.LucysandLilys30.Thethirdmonthoftheyearis_.A.MarchB.JanuaryC.FebruaryD.April,31.Mum,Imquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme_.A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges32.Howwonderful!The_ismadeof_.A.house,glassB.house,glassesC.houses,glassD.houses,glasses33.Imetsome_intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JanpanesesB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English34._isthebesttimeforplantingtrees.A.SummerB.WinterC.SpringD.Autumn35.Tomwasbadlyhurtinthematch.Theycarriedhimtothe_asquicklyaspossible.A.bankB.postofficeC.shopD.hospital,36.Therearetwo_intheroom.A.shelfB.shelfsC.shelfesD.shelves37.Thereareseven_inaweek.A.yearsB.monthsC.daysD.minutes38.Myfatherisa_.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.writer39.Itsverycoldtoday.Whydontyouputonyour_?A.watchB.shirtC.sweaterD.glasses40.-Excuseme,areyou_?-Yes,Imfrom_.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,America,V.各地中考题选编：1.-WhereisTom?-Heslefta_sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.excuseB.messageC.exerciseD.news2.Thereisno_inthebussowehavetowaitforanotherbus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.seats3.-Wouldyoulikesome_?-Oh,yes.Justalittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.sugarD.apples4.YoucanfindthefollowingINSTRUCTIONSonA.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.books5.Mr.Greenhaslivedinthe_hotelsincehecametoChina.A.five-starB.five-starsC.fivestarsD.fivestars,6.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place7.-Whatsthe_today?-ItsJune2A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour8.Englishisspokenasafirstlanguagein_.A.theUSAB.IndiaC.JapanD.China9._comesfromcows.A.WoolB.ChickenC.PorkD.Milk.,11.Letthechildrengoaway.Theyremakingtoomuch_here.A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds12._comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit.A.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk13.-Oh,thereisntenough_forusinthelift.-Itdoesntmatter,letswaitforthenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room14._isthebiggestcityinChina.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Kunming15.TheEnglishmanStephenson(史蒂芬孙),invented_.A.theshipB.thecarC.theplaneD.thetrain,1.Isthis_book?A.LileiB.LileisC.lileis2.Thisis_car.A.SmithB.SmithsC.Smiths3.Therearesome_inthepark.A.manteachersB.menteacherC.menteachersD.boysstudents4.Thatsmy_.A.brothersandsistersbikeB.brotherandsistersbikeC.brothersandsistersbikes5.Ittakesme_walktogotoschoolA.fiveminutesB.fiveminutesC.fiveminutes,BBCBA,6.Whoseshirtisthis?Its_A.WangWeisB.WangWeiC.ofWangWei7.WheresMrWang?Hehasgonetothe_.A.doctorB.doctorsC.doctors8.Thereislittle_inthefridge.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.vegetable9.Helpyourselfto_.Thanks.Ittastesgood.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechicken10.Wouldyoulikesometea?No,Ihadtwo_.A.bottleoforangeB.bottlesoforangesC.bottlesoforangeD.bottleoforanges11.UncleWangboughttwo_yesterdayA.watchesB.watchsC.watch,ABACCA,12.Howmany_arethereintheworld?A.countryB.countriesC.countrys13.Mysisterlikeseating_A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoes14.Wetookmany_whenweretravellingA.photosB.photoesC.photo15.Whenautumncomes,_oftreesturnyellowA.leafB.leavesC.leafsD.leave16.Webrushour_everyday.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths17.Thereare_inourshop.A.womanworkersB.womenworkerC.womenworkersD.girlsworkers,BCABCC,18._mothersmadethemhavepianolessonsA.PeterandAnneB.PetersandAnnesC.PeterandAnnesD.PetersandAnne19.Doyouknowthewoman?Sheis_aunt.A.lilyanlucyB.lilysanlucysC.lilyanlucysD.lilysanlucy20.There_somegoodnewsintodaysnewspaperA.wereB.areC.isD.have21.There_twopicturesandamapofChinaA.haveB.hasC.areD.is22.EitherLimingorI_tohelpMary.A.likesB.amgoingC.isgoingD.going23.Neitheryounoryourbrother_beentoBeijingA.haveB.hasC.isD.are,BCCCBB,
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