上海新世纪版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷

上海新世纪版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Do you love your parents? Yes, of course. _in my life is more important than them.A . SomethingB . AnythingC . EverythingD . Nothing2. （2分） The room is enough to put two beds in. Yes. And we can put a large table the front.A . wide; toB . wide; atC . narrow; to3. （2分）The kids looked at her and didnt know what to do. A . in dangerB . in fearC . in excitement4. （2分）She is _ than _. A . busier / usB . busier / weC . more busy / usD . more busy / we5. （2分）In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone. A . is introducingB . introducedC . introducesD . was introduced6. （2分） Is Betty cleaning her house? _.A . Yes, she isntB . No, she isC . Yes, she isD . No, she doesnt7. （2分）I a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening. A . am takingB . tookC . was taking8. （2分）At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well. A . neither; norB . either; orC . not; butD . not only; but also9. （2分）Would you like to go to the movie with me? Sorry, I to go out tonight.A . wont be allowedB . am allowedC . dont allowD . will allow10. （2分）Excuse me, could you tell me ? Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right. A . how can I get to the radio stationB . how I can get to the radio stationC . why I can get to the radio station二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 One morning，Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late，so she decided to take a short cut（捷径）. But she made a mistake and1into a one-way street. The street was not very2. A car was coming from the other direction. The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was greatly3! There was4everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and5a man, then an apple cart. The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. A group of students were having6in a small restaurant. Quickly they ran7the street. With their help, all the apples were8and put back on the cart. Luckily,9Sue nor the driver of the cart was hurt. A policeman came by and saw what happened. He10Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. （1）A . walked B . looked C . turned D . drove （2）A . wide B . narrow C . long D . deep （3）A . glad B . interested C . hungry D . frightened （4）A . grass B . glass C . trouble D . dirty （5）A . touched B . hit C . kicked D . pulled （6）A . breakfast B . lunch C . supper D . picnic （7）A . back B . from C . away D . across （8）A . broken B . picked up C . carried D . thrown away （9）A . both B . either C . neither D . none （10）A . helped B . took C . sent D . stopped 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12. （8分）阅读理解 Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality TV show(真人秀节目)? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future. This is because of Google glasses. Glasses are the latest technology from Google. They have more exciting features(特征)than you could possibly imagine. For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see. There is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost you can say OK, Glass, where am I?, and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to 90. Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. You can tell them what you want to write in an email and they will type it for you. Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. But by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan.Some people are not sure whether they find Google glasses cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not they are using them. （1）The article is mainly about . A . what Google glasses can doB . the designer of Google glassesC . how to use Google glassesD . the importance of Google glasses（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE7 A . Google glasses can record everythin9.B . Google glasses will take the place of TV.C . Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us.D . Google glasses are sold in the small market.（3）How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（4）What can we know from the last paragraph? A . People dont like wearing Google glasses.B . People with Google glasses are not so cool.C . People dont believe they can find Google glasses.D . Its hard to find that someone is using Google glasses.13. （6分）阅读理解 January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father cant. He is busy. All people can sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I dont need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend (度过) our Spring Festival(春节)there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. Im sure well enjoy it!（1）The school has a(n)_every year. A . school tripB . soccer gameC . English partyD . art festival（2）The writers family want to go to Sanya to _. A . see a friendB . buy some clothesC . take a tripD . watch ball games（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Parents cant come to the art festival.B . People can eat nice food at the art festival.C . The family will go to Sanya on February 15th.D . The writer wants to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya.14. （10分）阅读理解 One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的)food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesnt want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?Mold (霉菌)can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad一一and its not safe to eat.If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌)can also grow along with it.But its easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold cant grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. Its OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌)can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat-and theyre quite delicious as well.（1）Mold can only grow on some special food. （2）Mold makes food soft and changes its color. （3）If you find mold in soft food, just cut off the moldy part and eat the rest. （4）The mold cant grow very deeply inside hard food. （5）From the passage we know that not all kinds of mold are bad for us. 15. （8分）阅读理解 Education cuts(削减) have become routine(惯常的) over the past few years, which has made it difficult for students to learn. The results of a survey of 1,850 Los Angeles County high school students show just how much the cuts are affecting students.Because of teacher layoffs(解雇), class sizes at some high schools have risen to 50students even in math and English classes. Some 37 percent of students report that they sometimes, dont have a desk to sit at. Sixty seven percent say crowded classrooms make them feel the teachers dont have enough time to teach, and 30 percent say theyre not been able to join in a program because its no longer offered at their school.At a time when technology is an important skill, 52 percent of students say there arent enough computers. Or theyre often broken, and theres no one to fix them. Fifty-one percent say theyve had to share textbooks with a classmate because there arent enough copies to go around. Fifty seven percent say they had to copy information because their school doesnt have enough paper to make copies.We have only one science teacher for the entire(整个的) high school, writes Felix Ruano, a 16 year old student. He goes on describing how that teacher, who is only qualified to teach chemistry, is teaching physics or, at least, is trying to do so. He shows physics videos and we teach ourselves from our textbook, says Ruano. And, as has been seen elsewhere, all but one of the restrooms at Ruanos school have been closed because we dont have enough people to clean them.Ruano notes that though faced with the challenges, 97 percent of students say they plan to go to college. But without properly trained teachers and the best resources, says Ruano, its not likely that every student will achieve that goal. Unless schools fix these problems, he says, students could lose hope.（1）According to the text, education cuts have led to the following results EXCEPT that . A . class sizes at some high schools have risenB . some students dont have a desk to sit atC . some students have to share textbooksD . some students have to leave school（2）The underlined Word qualified in the fourth paragraph can best be replaced by . A . fitB . willingC . boredD . worried（3）According to Ruano, . A . he is good at teaching himselfB . most students plan to go to collegeC . his school is going to be closedD . most students are hopeful about their school（4）What would be the best title for the text? A . What caused education cuts?B . Education cuts, right or wrong?C . Education cuts have hurt studentsD . How to deal with education cuts四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共50分)16. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work fulltime. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller? （2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? （3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? （4）Why is the population in Poland going down? （5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 17. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题。 Mary is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesnt work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesnt like staying at home. After breakfast she often drives the red car to see her friend Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Janes hour in about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs(工作), their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon they often go shopping. They have a good time. （1）What does Mary do? （2）Where does she work? （3）Does she like staying at home? （4）When does she see her friends? （5）What do they talk about? 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）你的朋友Daniel即将从北京来你们学校玩，但你很忙，没时间去车站接他。你给他发了条短信，告诉他从火车站到你们学校怎么走。 提示：1）走出车站后向左拐，一直走到交通灯处；2）向右拐进英武路上，一直向前走直到到达一家电影院，学校就在电影院对面；3）穿过马路，在学校的大门口打电话给我。要求：1）语言连贯、要点明确、语法正确；2）60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Daniel,I am very sorry I cant meet you when you arrive at the station. Let me tell you how to get to my school. Im looking forward to seeing you soon. 19. （5分）假如你有一家名为Super Clothes Store的服装店，请根据下面的表格信息，为自己的服装店写一则促销广告。 要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。Super Clothes StoreClothesColorPreisesweatersred$15sports shoeswhite$12ShortsBlue$5socksyellow$3 for two pairsSale at Super Clothes Store第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共50分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、