英文常见疾病&护理诊断要点

.Cardiovascular Disorder 常见心血管疾病.Arrhythmias 心律失常Atrial fibrillation 房颤Ventricular fibrillation 室颤Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Angina pectoris 心绞痛Myocardial infarction 心肌缺血Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Coronary artery disease 冠心病Endocarditis 心内膜炎Myocarditis 心肌炎Pericarditis 心包炎Cardiomyopathy 心肌病Valvular heart disease 心瓣膜病Rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Raynauds disease 雷诺病Thoracic aortic aneurysm 胸主动脉瘤Abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克Heart failure 心脏衰竭Hypertension 高血压 Nursing Diagnosis for Cardiovascular Patients 心血管患者护理诊断要点Altered cardiopulmonary tissue perfusion 心肺组织灌注量改变Altered peripheral tissue perfusion 周围血管组织灌注量改变Altered growth and development: failure to thrive 生长发育改变：生长迟缓Decreased cardiac output 心输出量减少Fear 恐惧Fluid volume excess 体液过多Risk for infection 有感染的危险Knowledge deficit (specify) 知识缺乏（特定的）Pain 疼痛Risk for activity intolerance 有活动无耐力的危险Respiratory Disorder 呼吸道疾病Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎 Bronchiolitis 细支气管炎Pneumonia 肺炎Pleurisy 胸膜炎Asphyxia 窒息Asthma 哮喘Atelectasis 肺不张Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张Emphysema 肺气肿Pneumothorax 肺气胸Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化Acute respiratory failure 急性呼吸衰竭Tuberculosis 结核Lung cancer 肺癌Acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合症Nursing Diagnosis for Respiratory Patients 心血管患者护理诊断要点Activity intolerance 活动无耐力Ineffective airway clearance 清理呼吸道无效Ineffective breathing pattern 低效性呼吸形态Impaired gas exchange 气体交换受损Altered nutrition: less than body requirements 营养失调：低于机体需要量Altered oral mucous membrane 口腔黏膜改变Fatigue 疲乏Impaired verbal communication 语言沟通障碍Sleep-pattern disturbance 睡眠形态紊乱Risk for infection 有感染的危险Gastrointestinal Disorder 胃肠道疾病Gastroesophageal reflux 胃食管返流Hiatal hernia 裂孔疝Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis 胃肠炎Peptic Ulcer 消化性溃疡Pyloric stenosis 幽门狭窄Intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻Intussusception 肠套叠Irritable bowel syndrome 肠易激惹综合症Crohns disease 局限性回肠炎Appendicitis 阑尾炎Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Colorectal cancer 结直肠癌Hemorrhoids 痔Cholecystitis 胆囊炎Hepatitis 肝炎Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites 腹水Pancreatitis 胰腺炎Peritonitis 腹膜炎Nursing Diagnosis for Gastrointestinal Patients 胃肠道患者护理诊断要点Altered bowel elimination: constipation, diarrhea 排便异常：便秘，腹泻Altered nutrition: less than body requirements 营养失调：低于机体需要量Altered oral mucous membrane: 口腔黏膜改变Altered tissue perfusion: gastrointestinal 胃肠组织灌注量改变Body image disturbance: 自我形象紊乱Constipation: 便秘Impaired verbal communication 语言沟通障碍Pain 疼痛Risk for fluid volume deficit 有体液不足的危险Risk for impaired skin integrity 有皮肤完整性受损的危险 Genitourinary Disorder 泌尿生殖系统疾病Nephritis 肾炎Glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎Nephrolithiasis 肾结石Nephroblastoma 肾母细胞瘤Acute renal failure 急性肾衰竭Cystitis 膀胱炎Bladder cancer 膀胱癌Benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生Benign prostatic hypertrophy 良性前列腺肥大Prostate cancer 前列腺癌Testicular cancer 睾丸癌Hypospadias 尿道下裂Neurogenic bladder dysfunction 神经性膀胱功能障碍Nursing Diagnosis for Genitourinary Patients 泌尿生殖系统患者护理诊断要点Altered nutrition: less than body requirements 营养失调：低于机体需要量Altered urinary elimination 排尿异常Fluid volume excess/deficit 体液过多不足Activity intolerance 活动无耐力Fatigue 疲乏Impaired skin integrity 皮肤完整性受损Pain 疼痛Risk for injury 有受伤的危险Risk for infection 有感染的危险Sexual dysfunction 性功能障碍Urinary retention 尿潴留Hematology Disorder 血液病 Iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血Sickle cell anemia 镰刀状红细胞性贫血Pernicious anemia 恶性贫血Aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Polycythemia vera 真性红细胞增多症Eosinophilia 嗜酸性粒细胞增多症Hemophilia 血友病Leukemia 白血病Hodgkins disease 霍奇金病Non-Hodgkins lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤Multiple myeloma 多发性骨髓瘤Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 获得性免疫缺陷综合症艾滋病Nursing Diagnosis for Hematology Patients 血液病患者护理诊断要点Activity intolerance 活动无耐力Altered nutrition: less than body requirements营养失调：低于机体需要量Altered oral mucous membrane: 口腔黏膜改变Altered protection 自我防护能力改变Anxiety 焦虑Hopelessness 绝望Knowledge deficit 知识缺乏Pain 疼痛Risk for impaired skin integrity 有皮肤完整性受损的危险Risk for injury 有受伤的危险Risk for infection 有感染的危险Endocrine Disorder 内分泌疾病Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进Hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退Hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进Hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能减退Goiter 甲状腺肿Thyroiditis 甲状腺炎Thyroid cancer 甲状腺癌Addisons disease 肾上腺皮质功能减退Cushings syndrome 皮质醇增多症Hyperaldosteronism 醛固酮增多症Pituitary adenomas 垂体瘤Hypopituitarism 垂体功能减退Pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤Diabetes insipidus 尿崩症Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Acromegaly 肢端肥大症Gigantism 巨人症Nanism 侏儒症Pubertas praecox 性早熟 Nursing Diagnosis for Endocrine Patients 内分泌患者护理诊断要点Altered nutrition: more or less than body requirements 营养失调：高于低于机体需要量Altered health maintenance 保持健康能力改变Altered urinary elimination 排尿异常Disturbance in self-concept: body image, self-esteem 自我形象自尊紊乱Fluid volume excess/deficit 体液过多不足Ineffective individual coping 个人应对无效Noncompliance (specify) 不合作的（特定的）Risk for impaired skin integrity 有皮肤完整性受损的危险Risk for infection 有感染的危险Sexual dysfunction 性功能障碍Sleep-pattern disturbance 睡眠形态紊乱Neurological Disorder 神经科疾病Brain abscess 脑脓肿Hydrocephalus 脑水肿Meningitis 脑膜炎Encephalitis 脑炎Brain tumor 脑瘤Cerebral aneurysm 脑动脉瘤Cerebral palsy 脑瘫Bells palsy 面神经麻痹Trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神经痛Aphasia 失语症Parkinsons disease 帕金森病（震颤麻痹）Spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤Brain death 脑死亡Myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力Multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化Guillain-Barre syndrome 格林巴利综合症，急性热病性多神经炎Huntingtons disease 亨廷顿舞蹈症（罕见遗传性疾病）Nursing Diagnosis for Neurological Patients 神经科患者护理诊断要点Altered tissue perfusion: cerebral 脑组织灌注量改变Altered thought processes 思维过程改变Impaired swallowing 吞咽障碍Impaired verbal communication 语言沟通障碍Impaired physical mobility 躯体移动障碍Ineffective airway clearance 清理呼吸道无效Ineffective breathing pattern 低效性呼吸形态Ineffective family coping: compromised or disabling 家庭应对无效：妥协性失去能力Risk for injury 有受伤的危险Risk for aspiration 有误吸的危险Risk for disuse syndrome 有废用综合症的危险Risk for impaired skin integrity 有皮肤完整性受损的危险Sensory/perceptual alterations (specify) 感知改变（特定的）Self-care deficit: bathing/hygiene/dressing/grooming 沐浴卫生穿戴修饰自理能力缺陷Total incontinence 完全性尿失禁Musculoskeletal Disorder 肌肉、骨骼疾病Rachitis 脊柱炎Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊椎炎Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Patet disease 变形性骨炎Gout 痛风Osteoporosis 骨质疏松Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Developmental hip dysplasia 髋关节发育不良Duchennes muscular dystrophy 假肥大性肌营养不良Nursing Diagnosis for Musculoskeletal Patients 肌肉、骨骼疾病患者护理诊断要点Altered tissue perfusion: peripheral 周围血管组织灌注量改变Body image disturbance 自我形象紊乱Impaired physical mobility 躯体移动障碍Pain 疼痛Risk for activity deficit 有活动不足的危险Risk for disuse syndrome 有废用综合症的危险Risk for impaired skin integrity 有皮肤完整性受损的危险Risk for injury 有受伤的危险Self-care deficit: bathing/dressing/hygiene/toileting 沐浴穿戴卫生入厕自理能力缺陷Integumentary Disorder 皮肤疾病Atopic dermatitis 特应性皮炎Contact dermatitis 接触性皮炎Exfoliative dermatitis 剥脱性皮炎Furuncle 疖Carbuncle 痈Erysipelas 丹毒Cellulitis 蜂窝织炎Lymphangiitis 淋巴管炎Verruca 疣Acne 痤疮Rashes 皮疹Eczema 湿疹Milium 粟粒疹Herpes zoster 带状疱疹Impetigo 脓疱病Psoriasis 银屑病Pressure ulcers 压疮Burns 烧伤Skin cancer 皮肤癌Nursing Diagnosis for Integumentary Patients 皮肤病患者护理诊断要点Altered peripheral tissue perfusion 周围血管组织灌注量改变Body image disturbance 自我形象紊乱Disturbance in self-concept: body image, self-esteem 自我形象自尊紊乱Impaired skin integrity 皮肤完整性受损 Pain 疼痛Risk for fluid volume imbalance 有体液失调的危险Risk for infection 有感染的危险Self-esteem disturbance 自尊紊乱Sensory-perceptual alteration 感知改变Pediatric Disorder 儿科疾病Wilms tumor 肾母细胞瘤Neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤Retinoblastoma 成视网膜细胞瘤Diphtheria 白喉Tympanitis 中耳炎Measles 麻疹Parotitis 腮腺炎Rubella 风疹Erythema infectiosum 传染性红斑Chicken pox 水痘Bronchiolitis 毛细支气管炎Spodiomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Infection of respiratory syncytial virus 呼吸道合胞病毒感染Acute laryngotracheobronchitis 急性喉气管支气管炎Infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症Nursing Diagnosis for Pediatric Patients 儿科病人护理诊断要点Altered thought processes 思维过程改变Altered health maintenance 保持健康能力改变Altered parenting 父母不称职Altered family process 家庭作用改变Ineffective family coping 家庭应对无效Knowledge deficit (specific) 知识缺乏（特定的）Risk for violence 有暴力行为的危险Self-esteem disturbance 自尊紊乱Social isolation 社交孤立 Female Reproductive Disorders 妇科疾病Dysmenorrhea 痛经Amenorrhea 闭经Menopause 绝经Metrorrhagia 子宫不规则出血Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位Prolapse of the uterus 子宫脱垂Cancer of the cervix 宫颈癌Cancer of the uterus 子宫癌Cancer of the ovary 卵巢癌Breast cancer 乳腺癌Bacterial vaginitis 细菌性阴道炎Candida albicans 白色念珠菌Trichomonas vaginalis 阴道毛滴虫Gonorrhea 淋病Syphilis 梅毒Fibrocystic breast disease 乳房纤维囊性病变Nursing Diagnosis for Female Patients with Reproductive Disorders 妇科病患者护理诊断要点Altered role performance 角色紊乱Altered sexual patterns 性生活形态改变Altered urinary elimination 排尿改变Alteration in health maintenance 保持健康能力改变Body image disturbance 自我形象紊乱Disturbance in self-concept 自我概念改变Ineffective individual coping 个人应对无效Knowledge deficit 知识缺乏Pain 疼痛Risk for infection 有感染的危险Sexual dysfunction 性功能障碍Urinary retention 尿潴留Maternity Disorders 产科疾病Abruptio placentae 胎盘早期剥离Eclampsia 子痫Ectopic pregnancy 宫外孕Hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎Placenta previa 前置胎盘Pregnancy-induced hypertension 妊娠性高血压Amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Dystocia 难产Emergency birth 急产Fetal distress 胎儿宫内窘迫Postmature pregnancy 过期产Premature rupture of membranes 胎膜早破Preterm labor 早产Prolapsed umbilical cord 脐带脱垂Mastitis 乳腺炎Postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血Puerperal infection 产后出血Nursing Diagnosis for Maternity Patients 产科病人护理诊断要点Antepartal 产前Activity intolerance 活动无耐力Alteration in comfort 舒适改变Anxiety 焦虑Constipation (potential) 便秘（潜在的）Ineffective individual coping 个人应对无效Risk for fluid volume deficit 有体液不足的危险Intrapartum 产中Altered tissue perfusion 组织灌注量改变Risk for injury 有受伤的危险Ineffective breathing pattern 低效性呼吸形态Noncompliance related to exhaustion 疲劳过度导致不合作Pain 疼痛Postpartum 产后Constipation 便秘Altered urinary elimination pattern 排尿形态改变Altered family process 家庭作用改变Disturbance in self-concept: role performance 角色紊乱Risk for altered parenting 有父母不称职的危险Pain 疼痛Self-care deficit 自理缺陷