资源描述
第15课时Units5-6,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?这张画是用什么制成的?【考点】bemadefrom“用制成,由构成”,表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,在成品中已无法辨认。Thiskindofwineismadefromwheat.这种酒是用小麦制成的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【辨析】bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeinto与bemadein材料+bemadeinto+成品成品+bemadein+地名Thehouseismadeofwood.这所房子是由木头制成的。Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。Grapesaremadeintowine.葡萄被制成了酒。MywatchwasmadeinShanghai.我的手表是在上海制造的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例】Doyoubelievethatpaperismadewood?Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremadepaper.A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of答案:B解析:bemadefrom和bemadeof均表示“由构成”,但是前者看不出原材料,后者能够看出原材料。故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?电话是什么时候发明的?【考点1】此句为一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。Thehousewasbuiltin1970.这座房子是1970年建的。【典例1】(2018福建中考)Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHanDynasty(朝代).A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented答案:C解析:句意:造纸术是由西汉时的中国人发明的。根据句意判断用一般过去时的被动语态。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【考点2】invent为动词,意为“发明,创造”。它的派生词有:inventionn.发明;inventorn.发明家。Edisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.Heinventedlotsofusefulthings.Duringhislifetime,hemade1,039inventions.爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。他发明了许多有用的东西。他一生中有1,039项发明。【辨析】invent与discover,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例2】Gilbertelectricity,butEdisonthelightbulbs.A.discovered;foundB.invented;discoveredC.found;createdD.discovered;invented答案:D解析:句意:吉尔伯特发现了电,而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。根据句意可知选D项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.人们认为茶叶在六、七世纪被带到了朝鲜和日本。【考点】Itisbelieved+that从句是英语中常用的句型,意思是“据认为;人们认为”,相当于Peoplebelievethat.。Itisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.人们认为健康重于财富。【拓展】类似的结构还有Itssaidthat.据说;Itsthoughtthat.人们认为;Itsknownthat.众所周知;Itsreportedthat.据报道;Itssuggestedthat.据建议Itssaidthathesavedaboyfromtheriver.据说他从河里救了一个男孩。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例】It(believe)thatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.答案:isbelieved解析:Itsbelievedthat.意为“据认为,人们认为”,是固定结构。,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。【考点】takeplace意为“发生,举行”,多指举行活动,发生某事(可指发生好事或不好的事)。Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight.该剧的首演式将于明晚举行。【拓展】happen多指发生意外事故,不幸的事。动词happen以及词组takeplace后不跟宾语,不能用于被动语态。Theaccidenthappenedonlyablockfrommyhome.事故发生地离我家只有一个街区。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例】Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinLianyungang.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace答案:C解析:由inthepastfewyears可知用现在完成时,takeplace没有被动语态,故选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.Itsusedforservingreallycoldice-cream.这个是用来盛很冷的冰激凌的。【考点】beusedforsth./doingsth.“被用于(做)某事”,for表示目的或用途。Thiskindofbamboocanbeusedforwaterpipes.这种竹子可用作水管。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【辨析】usedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.,beusedtodosth.,beusedfor与beusedas,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例1】Chinesewillbewidelyusedaforeignlanguagearoundtheworld.A.inB.forC.asD.by答案:C解析:句意:汉语作为一门外语被全世界广泛应用。as“作为”,符合题意。【典例2】Themachineisusedmakingshoesworkers.A.as;forB.for;asC.by;forD.for;by答案:D解析:beusedfordoingsth.意为“被用于做某事”,by后加“人”,表示动作的执行者。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例3】(2017内蒙古赤峰中考)我爸爸过去常常开车上班,现在坐公交了。Myfathergotoworkbycar,butnowhetakesthebus.答案:usedto解析:usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士将班上的男同学分成两组,并教他们玩他的新游戏。【考点】divide.into意为“把分开”。Ourteacherdividedusintothreegroups.老师把我们分成了三个组。【典例】Ayearhasfourseasonsandittwelvemonths.A.dividedintoB.isdividingintoC.wasdividedintoD.isdividedinto答案:D解析:句意:一年有四个季节,并被分为十二个月。由句意可知,应用被动语态,其构成为“be+过去分词”,故选D项。,
展开阅读全文