四六级考试介绍ppt.ppt

第一讲：大学英语四六级考试介绍词汇与词汇测试,ForExam考前辅导,CET-4/6,考试性质定位为“教学考试”考核综合应用能力特别是听说能力保证和推进教学改革逐步向机考推进逐步扩大口语考试规模,总体思路,紧密结合四级考试大纲要求与题型特点、命题趋势，突出重点，同时补充大量有针对性的练习，配合高质量全真模拟试题，体验实战经历，准确把握考试方向。,四、六级考试计分体制,四、六级考试的分数在经过加权、等值、正态化数据处理后，将报导为:正态分均值为500标准差为70成绩全距为290-710向考生发成绩报告单，报导其总分和各部分的单项分向学校提供四、六级考试分数的解释,听力35%：对话15%，短文20%阅读35%：细读25%，速读10%综合15%：完型填空/改错10%，短句问答/翻译5%写作15%:短文,考试权重分布,考题内容与形式听力：短对话，长对话，短文听写，讲座，广播电视新闻等；多项选择，复合听写阅读：篇章语义理解，语境词义理解，阅读技能应用等；多项选择，选词填空，是非判断综合：多项选择，错误辨认与改正，简短回答，中译英写作：议论文，说明文，应用文；口试：面试型（非面试型/机考）,TellmeandIforget.TeachmeandIremember.InvolvemeandIlearn.-BenjaminFranklinfromNewDirections(PeterS.Gardner)1998CUP,Whatislearning?,IhearandIforget.IseeandIremember.IdoandIunderstand.-FromthequotationsinanAmericanlibrary,（1）同义词，近义词辨析,1.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_.A)hurtC)spoiledB)damagedD)harmed2.Thereweresome_flowersonthetable.A)artificialC)falseB)unnaturalD)unreal,3.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_ofmodernlife.A)rateC)paceB)speedD)denied4.Americanwomenwere_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A)ignoredC)refusedB)neglectedD)denied,5.Thereslittlechancethatmankindwould_anuclearwar.A)retainC)maintainB)endureD)survive6.Ourcompanydecidedto_thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.A)destroyC)assumeB)resistD)cancel,7.Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthly_.A)gapsC)lengthB)intervalsD)distance8.The_ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.A)formC)lookB)viewD)sight,9.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas_sicknesses.A)normalC)averageB)ordinaryD)regular10.Thishotel_$60forasingleroomwithbath.A)chargesC)pricesB)increaseD)claims,11.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto_betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A)raiseC)heightenB)increaseD)promote12.Imverysorrytohave_youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A)interferedC)impressedB)offendedD)bothered,13.Thepriceofbeer_from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A)alteredC)separatedB)rangedD)differed14.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyearthetopsofsomehillsarestill_.A)blandC)vacantB)hollowD)bare,15.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountrysmostimportantpublichealth_.A)questionC)matterB)stuffD)issue16.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould_hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A)furnishC)raiseB)proposeD)present,17.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.A)tiedC)involvedB)boundD)associated18.Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor_fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.A)changeC)alterB)varyD)convert,19.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders_theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalforthemselves.A)employC)abuseB)takeD)overlook20.Writingisaslowprocess,requiring_thought,time,andeffort.A)significantC)enormousB)considerableD)numerous,21.NewYork_secondintheproductionof850,000,000poundsthisyear.A)rankedC)arrangedB)occupiedD)classified22.Icaughta_ofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecornerofthestreet.A)visionC)lookB)glimpseD)scene,23.Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillages:severalfishingboatswere_andmanyhousescollapsed.A)wreckedC)tornB)spoiledD)injured24.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou_thenewcarpet.A)crashC)spotB)polluteD)stain,25.Asaresultofcarelesswashingthejacket_toachildssize.A)compressedC)droppedB)shrankD)decreased26.Hehopedthefirmwould_himtotheParisbranch.A)exchangeC)transferB)transmitD)remove,（2）常见词组、句型的整合关系（一）,27.Theengine_smokeandsteam.A)givesupC)givesawayB)givesinD)givesoff28.They_inspiteoftheextremelydifficultcondition.A)carriedoutC)carriedonB)carriedoffD)carriedforward,29.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_overhisbusinesstohisson.A)takeC)thinkB)handD)get30.Importantpeopledontoftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_alltheirtime.A)takesawayC)takesupB)takesoverD)takesin,答案：,1-5CACDD6-10DBDBA11-15DDBDC16-20DDBCB21-25ABADB26-30CDCBC,31.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_it.A)getoffC)gotawayB)gotacrossD)gotover32.Ialways_whatIhavesaid.A)gettoC)leadtoB)holdtoD)seeto,33.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_anyfurtherresponsibilities.A)takeonC)putupB)getonD)lookup34.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_tobeagreatdisappointment.A)turnedupC)turnedoutB)turnedinD)turneddown,35.Whenafire_attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.A)brokeoffC)brokeoutB)brokedownD)brokeup36.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould_.A)standuptoC)comeupwithB)putupwithD)makeupfor,37.Thenthespeaker_thevariousfactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.A)wentafterC)wentforB)wentintoD)wenton38.Youcannotbe_carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A)veryC)soB)tooD)enough,39.Fiveminutesearlier,_wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A)andC)orB)butD)so40.HeswatchingTV?Hes_tobecleaninghisroom.A)knownC)regardedB)consideredD)supposed,41.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_hisopinion.A)stucktoC)struckB)stroveforD)stoodfor42.Oursondoesntknowto_attheuniversity;hecantmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A)takeinC)takeoverB)takeupD)takeafter,43.Alorry_Jamscatandspedaway.A)ranoverC)ranthroughB)ranintoD)randown44.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren_someofthefunctionthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.A)takeoffC)takeinB)takeafterD)takeon,45.Iwanttobuyanewtieto_thisbrownsuit.A)gointoC)gowithB)goafterD)goby46.Icant_whatthatobjectis.A)madeupC)makeoutB)makeoverD)makefor,47.Whenthewholeareawas_bytheflood,thegovernmentsentfoodtherebyhelicopter.A)cutawayC)cutupB)cutdownD)cutoff48.Ifyoudontliketoswim,you_stayathome.A)shouldaswellC)canaswellB)mayaswellD)wouldaswell,49.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_thepolice.A)calledinC)callinB)callinginD)tocallin50.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally_becauseofthebadweather.A)setoffC)wornoffB)brokenoffD)calledoff,51.Awell-writtencomposition_goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A)callonC)callupB)callsforD)callsoff52.Thestorehadto_anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A)layoutC)layasideB)layoffD)laydown,53._itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A)BelieveC)BelievingB)TobelieveD)Believed54.Thecar_halfwayfornoreason.A)brokeoffC)brokeupB)brokedownD)brokeout,55.OnlydayI_anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.A)cameacrossC)cameafterB)cameaboutD)cameat56.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasntbotheredbyhisloudness_byhislackoftalent.A)thanC)asB)morethanD)somuchas,57.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_itdidmoredamage.A)unlessC)beforeB)untilD)although58._wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A)FornowC)EversinceB)NowthatD)Bynow,59._theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A)AsforC)ExceptB)BesidesD)Despite60.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A)beforeC)sinceB)untilD)when,61.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_totestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A)morethanC)ratherthanB)otherthanD)betterthan62.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A)sinceC)afterB)whenD)before,63.Liquidsarelikesolids_theyhaveadefinitevolume.A)sinceC)inthatB)forthatD)atthat64.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_thecolorofhisskin.A)regardlessofC)byvirtueofB)inthelightofD)withtheexceptionof,65.Johnseemsaniceperson._,Idonttrusthim.A)EventhoughC)EvensoB)ThereforeD)Though,TheAnswers,31-35DBACC36-40DBBAD41-45ABADC46-50CDBDD51-55BBABA56-60DCBDA61-65CDCAD,Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist_whattodoandwhatnottodo.A)beingtoldB)tellingC)tobetoldD)totell,+ing形式的动词,admit,appreciate,avoid,celebrate,consider,contemplate(注视),defer(推迟),delay,deny,detest(痛恨),discontinue(停止),dislike,dispute,enjoy,itentail(s)(必须),escape,excuse,explain,fancy,feellike,finish,forgive,canthelp,hinder(阻碍),imagine,itinvolves(涉及),keep,loathe(厌恶),itmeans,mention,mind,miss,pardon,postpone,practice,prevent,recall,report,resent(怨恨),resist,risk,suggest,understand,insist.,ABriefTalkonListeningComprehension,听力考试题型和分值比例,PartAConversationsI.Typesoftestitems,1.BUT题型,Payattentiontothewordsafter“but”inthesecondpersonsanswer.Typicalquestion:Whatdoestheman(woman)mean?Example1(from14,2012-12-1):M:Billsayshesnotworkingsohardonhisbiologyproject.W:Buthespendsalotoftimeinthelab,doesnthe?Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutBill?A)Heisactuallyveryhardworking.B)Hehasdifficultyfinishinghisproject.C)Heneedstospendmoretimeinthelab.D)Heseldomtellsthetruthabouthimself.,2.场景题型,GuesstheplaceorlocationPayattentiontoparticularwordsandtone.Typicalquestion:Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Example1(from14,2011-12):W:MayImakearecommendation,Sir?Ourseafoodwiththisspecialsauceisverygood.M:Thankyou,butIdonteatshellfish.Imallergictoit.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?,Guesstheplaceorlocation,Particularwordsaboutoffice:file,typewriter,typist,officephoneParticularwordsaboutplaneandairport:wing,safety-belt,boardingcard,economy(first-)class,airhostess,airticket,Airway,airline,GateNo.x,arrival(departure)time,flightreservation,Particularwordsaboutbus,carandgasstation:busterminal,driver,fare,transfer,conductor,trafficjam,change,pickup,steeringwheel,gaspedal,brake,pullin,tank(oiltanker),gasoline,fuel,refuel,liter,parkingspaceParticularwordsaboutelevator:floor,button,press+numberParticularwordsaboutrestaurant:snack,sauce,napkin,tip,spirits,beverage,spoon,salad,pizza,silverware,goDutch,treatsb.tosth.Particularwordsaboutbank:cash,check,clerk,exchangerate,interest,openanaccount,deposit,draw,ATM,Particularwordsabouthotel:receptiondesk,lounge,suite,checkout,attendant,bathroomParticularwordsaboutrailwaystation:platform,track,informationdesk,High-speed(CRH)(express)train,hardsleeper,runninglate,refundParticularwordsabouthospital:symptom,diagnosis,vomit(throwup),test,surgeon,physician,prescribe,injection,sneeze,soreParticularwordsaboutpostoffice:registered(express,regular)mail,postalcode,remit,postage,airmail,overweight,package,IITechniques,1.Whatyouheardisnottheanswer.2.Thechoicewithindefinitemeaningistheanswer.(can,could,probably,may,might,likely)Example13:A)Itsquitedifficulttocarry.B)Itsthewrongsizetoholdherclothes.C)Itprobablywontlastmuchlonger.D)Itisntveryattractive.,3.Thechoicewithgeneralmeaningistheanswer.Example14:A)Hewroteitlastsemester.B)Hellfinishitinafewminutes.C)Heneverdoesassignmentsearly.D)Heisntgoingtowriteit.,4.Thechoicecontaining“be+predicative”istheanswer.Example15A)Susanatethelastpieceofpie.B)Hethoughtthepiewasdelicious.C)Hewentouttobuyapie.D)HegaveSusanapieceofpie.,5.Thechoicecontaining“some”istheanswer.Example16A)Thetransportationforthetripisfree.B)Classdidntenjoygoingonthefieldtrip.C)Somepeoplemaynotgoonthetrip.D)Everyoneintheclasshaspaidthefee.6.Thechoicewithabstractmeaningistheanswer.Example17:A)Theweatheryesterday.B)Apollutedriver.C)Hotelaccommodations.D)Thequalityoftheair.,III.Somepointsabouttheapplicationoftechniques,1.Techniquesarerelative,notabsolute.2.Techniquesaremoreusefultodifficultitems.3.Howwellyoucanusethetechniquesiscloselyrelatedtoyourpsychologicalquality.,PartBPassagesISubjectsocialproblems(education,culture,pollution,transportation,healthcare,energyshortage,populationexplosion,etc.),stories,biography,specialexperiences,scientificdiscovery,invention,historicalevents,originofholidays,etc.,PartDCompoundDictationThefirstpartofcompounddictation(S1-S7)isjustthesameasspotdictation.Inthesecondpart(S8-S10),youarerequiredtoeitherusetheexactwordsorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Thispartcallsforyourstrongabilityoflistening,understanding,takingnotesandsummarizing.,大学英语四级作文评分标准,2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多为严重错误。5分：基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重的语言错误。8分:基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相多，其中有一些是严重错误。,大学英语四级作文评分标准,11分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯但有少量语言错误。14分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。,作文中转承语的使用1、表列举,列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说明或论证。列举类关联词有：first(ly),second(ly),.finally;foronething,foranother;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;moreover;furthermore;whatsmore;inaddition;besides;firstofall;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;(at)last;then;next;thelastbutnottheleast,2、表举例或例证：,举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有：asanillustration,forexample,forinstance,incidentally,namely,thatis,suchas;like;take.forexample;acaseinpoint;inotherwords;thatis;especially;inparticular;.,3、表比较和对比,比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有：However;inspiteof;notonlybutalso,whereas,but;however;yet;otherwise;while;incontrast;bycontrast;onthecontrary;similarly;likewise;like;inalllikelihood;conversely;ratherthan;instead;ontheotherhand;equally;nevertheless;unlike;still;inthesameway;comparedwith.,4、表因果关系：,accordingly;asaresult;since;because(of);thanksto;dueto;owingto;forthisreason;hence;thus;therefore;so;onthis/thataccount;onaccountof;consequently;asaconsequence;inthisway,5、表结论或摘要：,总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联词有：ashasbeennoted,inanyevent,inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,insummary,;tosumup;therefore,toconclude,tosumup,inthiscase;accordingto;inaword.,6.表空间：,closeto,infrontof,inthecenterof,nextto,oppositeto,above,against,behind,below,7.表强调：,anyway,furthermore,inaddition,infact，inparticular,moreover,作文中的常见错误,I.主谓一致问题：1.Onehundredmileswerecoveredinasinglenight.2.Everymanandwomanarenowawareoftheterribleconsequencesofthehabitofsmoking.3.Theteacher,aswellasanumberofstudents,wereaskedtoattendtheparty.,作文中的常见错误,II.时态问题：(1)时态前后不一致1.Marytriestopersuademetogototheconcert,butasIwillbebusy,Ihadrefused.(2)一般现在时与一般将来时的误用2.Iftheweatherwillbefinetomorrow,wellhaveapicnic.3.Tomorrowatthistime,wellknowwhowillbeelected.,作文中的常见错误,III.分词独立结构问题：5.Beingafineday,wedecidedtohaveafootballmatch.(Itbeing)IV.缺少关联词:6.wecametothecinema,itwasstilldark.5.语态问题6.标点符号7.缺少谓语,