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用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语1、在他看来他好像永远也没办法解决这个问题。（itseemsthat）Itseestohimthathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.2、他们并不是等着老师讲解，而是努力发现解决问题的办法。（insteadof）Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthesolutiontotheproblemsforthemselves.3、对她而言，抓住这次学习的机会是很重要的。（itisimportantfor）Itisimportantforhertograspthislearningopportunity.4、一方面这家酒店靠近大海，但另一方面花费高。（ontheotherhand）Ontheonehandthehotelisnearthesea,butontheotherhanditcostsalot.5、这次会议的目的是选一个新主席。（purpose）Thepurposeofthemeetingistoelectanewchairman.6、既然你是个大学生了，你应该学会不再依赖父母的帮助。（beindependentof）Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparentshelp.7、对于他们来说，学会用这种语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思更重要。（itismoreimportantforsb.todosth.）Itsmoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.8、他将在他的讲话中概述他的几项新建议。（outline）Inhisspeech,hewilloutlinehisnewproposals.一、单选题（20分，每题2分）1.IllaskMr.Smithtoringyouup()hecomesbacktotheoffice.AwhenBwhereCbecauseDalthough2.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp.AwasnotBisnotChadnotbeenDhasnotbeen3.Newscamefromthesalesmanager()thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths.AwhoseBwhatCwhichDthat4.So()aftershelearnedthegoodnewsthatshecouldhardlyfallasleepthatnight.AexcitedthemotherwasBwasthemotherexcitedCthemotherwasexcitedDexcitedwasthemother5.HeenjoysfootballmatchesonTV.A.towatchB.watchC.watchedD.watching6.Icouldhardlyseeanysmokefromthetopofthemountain.A.risingB.raiseC.risesD.raising7.Englishisspokenbypeople.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.manymillions8.SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosebookitisB.whosebookisitC.whosebookitwasD.whosebookwasit9.Whenthelittlegirlsawhermotherout,she（）.A、canthelpcryB、canthelpcryingC、couldnthelpcryD、couldnthelpcrying10.Myhouseisvery()forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutesfromthestation.A、comfortableB、suitableC、convenientD、free二、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）Passage1IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiploma(文凭)oracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.Scientists,mechanics(技师)andbarbers(理发师)cantakeclassestoimprovetheirworkskills.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,theycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.Continuingeducationclassesgivemoreadultsthechancestolearnnewskills.Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom:typing,foreigncooking,photography,autorepair,furniturerepair,orswimming.Theseareonlysomeoftheclassesavailable.Someadultstakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Otheradultstakecontinuingeducationclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,communitybuildingsorchurches.Mostclassesareintheevening,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.11.ThenewideaabouteducationintheU.S.isthat().AeveryoneshouldgetacollegedegreeBitsnouseforadultstogotocollegeCahighschooldiplomaistheendofeducationDadultsshouldgoonlearningaftergraduatingfromschool12.Whatsthepurposeforadultstocontinuetheireducation?A.Enlargetheirknowledgeandlearnnewskills.B.Catchuptheopportunitytogetahigherdegree.C.Learnmorebasicknowledgetogetadiploma.D.Makethemselvesliveamorecomfortablelife.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Thereareonlyafewcontinuingeducationclassesavailableforadults.B.Onlythosewhowanttogetmoremoneyshouldgoonwiththeireducation.C.Peopletakecontinuingeducationclassesfordifferentreasons.D.Allthepeoplegettingcontinuingeducationcangetagoodjob.14.Usually,thecontinuingeducationprogramisgiven().AinasmallsizeandexpensivelyBonlyforworkingpeopleConlyincommunitybuildingsorchurchesDbycommunitycollegesandpublicschools15.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe().A.ContinuingEducationClassesB.TheImportanceofaCollegeDegreeC.AGoodWaytoEarnMoreMoneyD.DifferentChoicesforAdultsPassage2InAmericanbusinessmeetings,peopleareexpectedtoparticipateverbally(口头上),orelseothersmaythinkthattheyareuninterestedinthemeeting.Activeparticipationinvolvesthefollowing:1.Startingadiscussion,bringingupnewideasandtopics,andmakingsuggestions.2.Askingpeopleforopinions,information,andexplanations.3.Repeatingideasandexplanationforthosewhocantunderstandyou.4.Encouragingpeopletospeakbyacceptingdifferentpointsofview.Ifanemployeeappearstobepassive(不积极的)atameeting,Americansmayfeelthatthepersonisnotcontributingtothemeeting.“Brainstorming”isacommonpracticeatAmericanmeetings.Thepurposeofbrainstormingistoexpressasmanyideasaspossibleonagivenquestionorproblem.Thistechniqueisusedtocollectalltheideasofthegroup,withoutstoppingtodiscussorevaluate（评估）thevalueofeachsuggestion.Firstpeoplebrainstormfreely;thentheynarrowdownandeliminate(消除)ideasorsuggestionsthatarenotworkable.Brainstormingisacreativeprocessthatdemandsfullverbalparticipation.Thismethodofcreating,exploring,andsolvingproblemsisforeigntomanypeoplewhoarenotculturallycomfortablewith“blurtingout(不加考虑地说出)”ideas.16.IfyouareattendingbusinessmeetingsinAmerica,youdbetter(）AspeakoutyourownideasactivelyBkeepsilentandlistentootherscarefullyCappearuninterestedinthemeetingDwaitforyourturntospeak17.Whensomeonecantunderstandyouropinions,youshould().AbringupyournewideasandtopicsBgivehimyourexplanationsCencouragehimtogivehisownideasDaccepthisdifferentpointsofview18.Thecommonpractice“blurting”isusedto().AaskasmanyquestionsaspossibleBdiscussorevaluatethevalueofeachquestionCprovidemoreopportunitiestoattendmeetingsDgetthemostideasaboutaproblem19.Whatdoestheword“foreign”(inblack,lastpara.)mean?A.NotnaturalB.NotpopularC.Comingfromoutside.D.Notonesown20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Peoplefromotherculturesdontknowhowtogivetheiropinionsatmeetings.B.Asanemployee,youareexpectedtoparticipateinbusinessmeetingsactively.C.Brainstormingistheprocessofdiscussingaparticularproblem.D.Ifyoudontgiveyourideasatmeetings,youllberegardedasanuninterestingperson.Passage3Youareunique.Thereare6.5billionpeopleintheworldbutnootherpersonisexactlylikeyou.Besidespeople,therearemillionsofotherlivingthings.Everylivingthingisdifferentfromeachother.Everylivingthingisauniquecombinationofcharacteristics.Whyiseachlivingthingunique?Wheredoitscharacteristicscomefrom?Dopeoplereceivecharacteristicsfromtheirmothersandfathers?How?TheworkofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportanttohelpustoanswerthesequestions.Mendelstudiedplants,especiallypeaplants.Insomewaytheywereallthesame.Forexample,theyallhadflowers.Butsomehadredflowers,andothershadwhiteflowers.Someweretall,otherswereshort.Mendelwasespeciallyinterestedinthedifferences.Hewonderedwhyeachplantwasofcertaincolor,shape,size.Heexperimentedwiththousandsofpeaplants,withacarefulrecord.Andhediscoveredsomeinterestingthings.Hemated(杂交)differentpeaplants.First,hematedaredflowerplantwithawhiteflowerplant.Alloftheoffspring(后代)plantshadredflowers.Mendelwascuriousaboutwhathappenedtothewhite.Thenhematedtwooftheoffspringplants.Everytimehedidthis,theyproducedthreeredplantsandonewhiteplant.Therewasthewhiteagain.SoMendelknewthatevenredplantssomehowpassedonwhiteness.Mendeldecidedthatpeaplantscarriedfactors,andtheparentspassedthesefactorsontotheiroffspring.Todaywecallthesefactorsgenes.Genesaretinypiecesofmatter.Theycarryinformationfromparentstooffspring.Nowweknowthateverypersonisuniqueandonereasonforthisisthateverypersonisauniquecombinationofgenes.21.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlytellsusthat.A.nootherpersonisexactlylikeyou.B.thetotalpopulationoftheworldis6.5billionC.everylivingthingisuniqueD.differentpeoplehavedifferentcharacters22.ThewordofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportantbecause.A.hehadfirstsetgreatvalueonpeaplantsB.hewasthefirstpersontostudypeaplantsC.hehaddonealotofexperimentswiththousandsofpeaplantsD.hehadfirstdiscoveredwhatwecallgenestoday23.GregorMendelmadeaspecialstudyofplantbecause.A.fewbiologistswereinterestedinstudyingpeaplantsatthattimeB.helikedpeaplantflowersC.hewantedtofindoutwhypeaplantsdifferedinshape,colorandsizeD.peaplantswereallthesameinsomeways24.ByexperimentsGregorMendelproved.A.peaplantsofdifferentcolorscouldnotmateB.peaplantspossessedfactorswhichcouldbepassedontotheyoungC.onlyrednesscouldbepassedontotheoffspringifaredpeaplantsmatedwithawhiteoneD.peaplantshadonlytwocolorsredandwhite25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Everypersonisuniquebecauseheisauniquecombinationofgenes.B.Genesonlyexistinplants,notinanimals.C.Althoughtherearealargenumberofdifferentpeopleintheworld,therearesomewholookexactlyalike.D.SomebiologistsafterGregorMendeldiscoveredthatgenescannotdeterminethecolorofoneseyes.三、完形填空（10分，每题1分）AhouseinClarkstowncaughtfireonChristmasEve,1982.Thewomanwholivedinthehousewasalreadyin26.Beinginpoorhealth,shehadtroubleinwalkingevenwhenthingswerefine.27herhouseburningdownaroundher,shewasnotabletogoanywhere.Thesmokemadeherchoke（呼吸困难）.Thefirewasveryhot.Withoutquickhelpshewouldhavedied.Firefighters28thehouse.Theystartedtoputthefireout.Theydidnotknowtheoldwomanwasstillinside.Thenpeople29hercryingforhelp.Thefirewasstillveryhotandtherewaslotsofsmoke.AmandressedlikeSantaClaus(圣诞老人)waspassingby.Hewas30togivegiftstopoorfamilies.Hardlyhadheheardtheoldwomanscrywhenheranintothe31house.Afterawhileherushedoutwiththeoldwomanonhisbackandcarriedhertosafety.Then,as32ashehadcomeby,themanleft.Nooneknewtherealnameoftheherowhohadsavedtheoldwomanslife.Themanwentonandtookthegiftstothe33.Hedidnotreturnhomeuntilitwasdark.Hetoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Shedecidedthatshe34tokeepthestoryasecret.ShetoldpeoplethatSantaClauswasreallyDavidRodriguez,herhusband.Mr.Rodriguezisamusicteacher35heisnotplayingSantaClaus.26.A.theeightyB.theeightiesC.hereightyD.hereighties27.A.BecauseB.ForC.WithD.During28.A.lookedforB.searchedthroughC.gottoD.setup29.A.heardB.stoppedC.leftD.kept30.A.atthegateB.atthecornerC.inthedistanceD.onhisway31.A.emptyB.crowdedC.burntD.burning32.A.bravelyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.proudly33.A.richchildrenB.poorchildrenC.cleverboysD.prettygirls34.A.oughtB.hadC.shouldnotrefuseD.didnotneed35.A.sothatB.evenifC.whenD.since四、用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语（30分，每题6分）1、这起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。（toaextent）2、 无论你去哪儿、无论你做什么，我都会在这里等你。（wherever,whatever）3、 我们必须限制这次会议的开支。（limit）4、她又改变主意了，这让我们大家都很生气。（which）5、因特网可以为不同的学习者提供更灵活多样的学习方式。（provide）6、我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。（wonder）7、一到北京我就给你打电话。（assoonas）8、他是一个不爱说话的（communicative）的人，与他交流可不容易。（communicatewith）1、在他看来他好像永远也没办法解决这个问题。（itseemsthat）2、他们并不是等着老师讲解，而是努力发现解决问题的办法。（insteadof）3、对她而言，抓住这次学习的机会是很重要的。（itisimportantfor）4、一方面这家酒店靠近大海，但另一方面花费高。（ontheotherhand）5、这次会议的目的是选一个新主席。（purpose）6、既然你是个大学生了，你应该学会不再依赖父母的帮助。（beindependentof）7、对于他们来说，学会用这种语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思更重要。（itismoreimportantforsb.todosth.）8、他将在他的讲话中概述他的几项新建议。（outline）1、随着工作时间越来越短和假期越来越长，如何度过休闲时间已经成为一个热门话题。（with）2、显然，人们在休闲时间所做的一切，使他们能够满足他们的愿望。（enableto）3、锻炼有益于健康。（contributeto）4、我们的喜好、品味、兴趣和个性与社会环境和学习经验有关。（berelatedto）5、建这个图书馆花了他们五年多时间。（take）6、我们很难把这个现象和任何我们知道的事联系起来。（phenomenon,relate.with）7、休闲具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娱乐，以及个人发展。（relaxation,recreation）8、显然，人们在业余时间做的所有事情都能够使他们满足愿望。（enable.to）1、他不是适合做这个工作的人。（who）2、这些问题固然是些难题，但我相信是能够解决的。（indeed）3、在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。（comparewith）4、我发现他的理论是正确的。（findsth.+a）5、环球旅游一直是他从孩提时代就开始的人生目标。（v-ing）6、这个计划本身就考虑得不周全，而且实施起来花费也大。（moreover）7、他睡觉前才记起要做家庭作业。（not.until）8、 许多学生喜欢熬夜复习迎考。（stayup）五、写作题(10分)你（LiLei）给老板（Boss）写一封电子邮件，希望请假一周去度蜜月，期待尽快收到他的回信。内容包括：1.经过大家共同努力，项目终于完成了；2.过去三年由于工作太忙，一直没有休假，下个月结婚，打算去国外度蜜月；3.希望老板能够准假。注意：1.电子邮件格式已经给出，但不计入总词数；2.词数：100左右。参考词：lookforwardto（期待）,haveaweekoff（请假一周）,honeymoon（蜜月），thejointefforts（共同努力）From:Lilei163.comTo:bossgmail.comSubject:havingaweekoffDearBoss,Yours,LiLei
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