小升初英语常见易错题解析.doc

小升初英语常见易错题解析1.Ten minus three are seven. ()Ten minus three is seven. ()析 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。2.Each of the boys have a pen. ()Each of the boys has a pen. ()析 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()The box is too heavy for him to carry. ()析 the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。4.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. ()He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()析 用though, but表示虽然，但是 或用because, so 表示因为，所以时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?Neither he nor you is good at English. ()Neither he nor you are good at English. ()析 either. or., neither. nor., not only., but also. 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6.The Smiths have moved Beijing. ()The Smiths have moved to Beijing. ()析 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ()The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. ()析 the number of表示的数量，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是若干或许多，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. ()Hello! I have something important to tell you. ()析 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9. His son is enough old to go to school. ()His son is old enough to go to school. ()析 enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。10. Here is your sweater, put away it.()Here is your sweater, put it away. ()析 put away, pick up, put on等动词+副词构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11. Look! Here the bus comes.()Look! Here comes the bus.()析 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用Here /There+动词+名词结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用Here/There +代词+动词结构。12. I do well in playing football, _. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does()B. so does my sister()Li Lei is really a football fan. - _. (确实这样.) A. So is he() B. So he is()析 so+be动词/助动词+主语的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为也是这样;so+主语+be动词/助动词的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为确实如此。13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ()Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. ()析 any city in China包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ()The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . ()析 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a teacher last summer. ()析 表达A和B结婚，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. () There is going to be a film tonight. ()析 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be. / There will be.。16. 例Ill go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. ()Ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.()析 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. ()Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. ()析 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：所有的球都不是圆的。()并不是所有的球都是圆的。()析 all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为并非都。19. 例- He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?- _, though he didnt feel very well.A. No, he didnt () B. Yes, he did ()例- Dont you usually come to school by bike?- _. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I dont () B. Yes, I do ()析 习惯上英语中的yes意为是的，no意为不，但在前否后肯的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为不，no意为是的。20.- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?- No，its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加即可，则7分钟的距离为7 minutes walk。21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful?A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent剖析 答案为D。本题考察四个表花费的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。22. - Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe?- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. /剖析 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。23. The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer andfewer剖析 答案为C。句意为大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场。本题中四个选项都是比较级+ and + 比较级的结构，表示越来越。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。24. Be careful when you come _ the street，because the traffic is very busyat the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over剖析 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。过马路一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。25. - Do you often clean your classroom?- Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned剖析 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Lucy usually clean the cage?剖析 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。27. I didnt understand _，so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say剖析 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。28. - How much _ the shoes?- Five dollars _ enough.A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are剖析 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。29.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)30.1 _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)小升初英语易错词汇练习1. 写出下列各词的复数I_him_this_her_watch_child_photo _diary_day_foot_book_dress _tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_juice_water _milk _rice _tea_ 2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass _carry _come _watch _plant _fly _study _brush _do _teach_ 3. 写出下列动词的现在分词 put_give_fly_get_dance_sit_run_plant _take_swim _ask _stop _take _write _have _smoke _4. 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat _draw _put _do_5. 写出下列词的完全形式 cant_Id_arent_theyre_lets_wasnt_thats_dont_whens_didnt_youre_doesnt _hes_shes_Im_isnt_Ive_shouldnt_Ill _whos _用“be动词”或“助动词”的适当形式填空：1. It a quarter to ten . We having an English lesson. 2. They my parents . They doctors.3. It Sunday morning. It sunny.4. it often rain in spring? No , it . 5. you from the USA? Yes, I . 6.What Miss Li doing now?7. you often play football together? No, we .8.What Su Yang and her sister do at the weekends?9. there any apples in the bag ? Yes, there .10. he like singing ? Yes , he .11.There a pencil-box and some books in the desk.12. quiet , please.13. climb the tree .14. Ill a goalkeeper.5. you at home last night ? No , I .16. Mike go shopping this ? No ,he .17. there a lot of snow in winter? No , there .18. you feel tired? Yes, we .19. the ball here just now ? No , it .20. we going to see a play this weekend? Yes , we .21.Which season your mother like best ?22.How many bananas you have ?23.How many cars there in the park ?24.How far it from here ?25.What animals you going to see tomorrow?一 用适当的介词填空：1. Please look the blackboard. Dont listenthe teacher.2. I can see a kite the wall.3. Is Han Meimei duty today?4. The woman the coat is Mrs Brown.5. This is a picture our school.6. Wuxi is Jiangsu.7. I am Row Six. She is Class One. They are Grade Two.8. Whats this English?9. Can you sing this song Japanese?10.The boy the green bike is Tom.11.You cant see the broom. Its the door.12.You must look your watch.13.We are home. Jim is school.14.The apples are the tree. Now Tom is the tree.15.Look! The old man is the tree.16.The girl her mother and father is American.17.Please give the books Jim.18.Its seven twenty.19.We go to school seven.20.Show these pictures your teacher.21.Its time go school. Its not time home.22.I watch TV eight the morning.23.Put it , please. Dont take it .24.Is this a doctor a teacher? Are Lily Lucy his daughters?二 用适当的代词填空：1. Are those trousers? No, arent . are blue.(they)2. Tom, wheres bike? Is this black bike ?No, it isnt . (my,mine,your,yours)3. Whats the womans name? name is Gao Hui. is an English teacher.(she,her,his,shes)4. are twins, names are Lucy and Lily. look like parents.(they)5. am an English teacher. name is Ma Ying.( I )6. is good friend. all like .(he,him,we,you,our)7. Can help ? Yes, can.(her,she,I,you)8. Give an apple, please. Which one is ? The small one is .(he)Where is photo? Is that yours? No, thats not . is black.( I )9. Li Ming and I are boys. are good friends. parents are all teachers.10.Ann and you are girls. are English. Chinese teacher is Mrs. Wang.11.This is classroom. is small. But is big.(ours,their,theirs)12.These are grapes. Please put on the table.(it,they,them)13. is young. Let help .(she,her,hers,we,us)14. have some pen-friends. like to write to .(I,me,they,them,their)Fill in the blank with have,hasor there is , there are1.I_a good father and a good mother.2._a telescope on the desk.3.He_a tape-recorder.4._a basketball in the playground.5.She_some dresses.6.They_a nice garden. 7.What do you_?8._a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._any books in the bookcase?11.My father_a story-book.12._a story-book on the table.13._any flowers in the vase?14.How many students_in the classroom?15.My parents_some nice pictures.16._some maps on the wall.17._a map of the world on the wall.18.David_a telescope.19.Davids friends_some tents.20._many children on the hill.用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2.The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3.Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4._ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?( she )7.I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8.Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16._ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17._ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18.So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19.I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.May I sit beside _? ( you )21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )将来时理论及练习六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I _ (plan) for my study now.