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河西区2017届高三一模英语试题单项选择1. Mike was _ known before this award, but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.A. mostB. little C. bestD. well解析：选B。此题考察副词修饰关系，be known形容词短语知名，根据but转折的前后语境，在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上在高中的时候就已经是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了，选择否定副词little。2. Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team. But this time there is a(n) _.A. breakB. improvementC. exceptionD. tradition解析：选C。此题考察名词辨析，A为突破之意。B为提高（意在说明针对原物进行精进，变得更好。）C选项为例外。D选项为传统之意。根据句意：通常情况下年度运动员会颁发给最佳团队中的大牌运动员，但是这一次却是个例外。3. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?- Sure. _?A. What do you wantB. What is itC. What is thisD. What help解析：选B。交际用语的考察，切莫直译归类中文语境。在日常的生活积累中，结合上下文识记答句的出处。A. 你想干吗？（语气非常强硬，一般表达在别人提出非分之要求或结论时候）B.选项，需要帮什么忙。C. 代词this用法错误。这里what is this的意识：这个（东西）是什么。D. 什么忙（纯直译），显示总没有这么用的。4. In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to _ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.A. work outB. leave outC. hang outD. figure out解析：选A。动词短语考察，work out 【口语】锻炼，leave out 遗漏，把排除在外，hang out 闲逛，玩耍，figure out 想出，理解，明白。句意：为了减肥，这位年轻的女士更愿意定期锻炼而不是吃昂贵的减肥药。5. Since it is a store of so many culture splendors, the new museum _ plenty of teenage visitors this April break.A. holdsB. strikesC. attendsD. draws解析：选D。动词辨析，根据句意：因为这里存有如此众多的文化珍品，这家新博物馆在这个四月的假期吸引了众多亲少年参观者。D. draw 及物动词吸引。hold 掌握，主持，strike 袭击，打，罢工。attend 参与，照顾6. I think Ill give Tom a ring.-You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages. A. willB. shouldC. have toD. may解析：选B。情态动词考察，should 考察在客观实际下，情理，法理中应该做某事，没有主观性，强调客观实际。have to 不得不，强调主观性，一种不得已的感情。“不得不”，may “有可能”强调推测。-我认为应该给汤姆打个电话。-你应该打。你好长时间都没和他联系过了。7. I called your office at about ten this morning, but there was no reply.- Oh, that was probably _ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that解析：选A。名词性从句的考察，系动词后表语的位置是小句子，此题考察名词性从句的表语从句。第二句句首代词that指代前文所述的大约早上十点，而那个时候我正在医院探望一个朋友。8. Julia, _ for months after job as an air waitress, finally took a position in a local tour agency.A. huntingB. huntedC. having huntedD. to hunt解析：选C。本题是考察非谓语动词，hunt for 寻找，搜寻，逻辑主语为主句主语Julia，逻辑关系为主动，排除被动选项B，由因在谓语动词之前发生，选择having done形式。句意：茱莉亚之前找了好几个月的空姐工作，最终在当地的旅行社找到了一份职位。9. Why do you look so worried?- My computer broke down and my paper _ unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. leftD. has been left解析：选D。时态考察中时间状语是第一查找的对象，此题since自从之意。省略了自从我的电脑坏了的语义，为现在完成时的标志词。又因为论文与谓语动词之间为被动用法，故选D。10. I guess weve already talked about this but Ill ask you again just _.A. in case B. in returnC. by natureD. by chance解析：选A。介词短语的考察，in case（以防）万一，in return作为回报，作为报答， by nature 天性，就本性而言，by chance 偶然地。根据句意我认为我们就此事已经讨论过但是以防万一我会再次询问你。11. My close friends, after they heard about my experiences in South America, _ said it was totally out of their imagination.A. whichB. themC. allD. who解析：选C，此题为难题，很多人会顺势选择非限定从的D选项来用小句子修饰我亲密的朋友，但是，通过对句子的分析得出，after此处为时间状语从句，如果，再在后面构建从句的话，这句整句话就缺少主句了，故大句子本身就是主句，选择副词修饰我所有的亲密朋友都说这完全超出了他们的想象。12. When shall we go planting trees in the hill?- _ it begins to rain, so they dont need watering.A. UnlessB. WhileC. TillD. Not until解析：选D。此题此为状语从句的考察，A选项除非，B选项用在句首时候翻译为尽管，为让步状语从句，C选项直到，D选项直到才。因为下句需要对上句进行回答，故小句子应交待时间这一信息来作答上文的when的问题，选择C或者D，又因为要表达直到下雨我们到山上去种树，故此题选择D。否定词not是对go planting trees 进行的否定。13. If only I _ at the party last night! But I had to prepare for the conference.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was解析：选B。此题考察含蓄虚拟语气，if only 【要是就好了】，小句子中属于对从句的虚拟，根据时间状语昨天晚上，此题应该选择had done形式。14. A group of researchers found that it is the way people consume sugar _ matters more to teeth health.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that解析：选D。此题考察的是强调句的构建，matter 作为不及物动词表达很重要之意，这句话的意思是一组研究人员发现正是人们食用糖的方式对牙齿健康的影响很大。15. Jenny, have you ever seen a moving scene _ many people rushed a stranger getting heart attack to hospital?A. whereB. whenC. whichD. why解析：选A。定语从句的考察，先行词为a moving scene（一个令人感人的场景），小句子的主干结构都在，缺少故事发生的背景，缺地点状语选择where。（姬斌解析）完形填空Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didnt just want a small _16_ in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo(独自的) _17_ somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out _18_ and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be _19_ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I _20_ my plans with my dad, he _21_ as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous _22_ from him, he was all for it. I had only been away from my _23_ three days now, but there was an inner _24_ going on inside of me. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I _25_ could make it. The other part of me was ready to _26_ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself. On the road, I met another _27_ who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey _28_ by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of _29_. It encouraged me not to _30_. As I listened to my _31_ artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was _32_ around me for miles. _33_, that wasnt entirely true. There were mosquitoes millions of them. My arms were so dotted with _34_ that they looked like a topographical map. But, however _35_ it would be, nothing could stop my advance towards the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood. 16. A. partyB. meetingC. conversationD. game17. A. flightB. interviewC. performanceD. trip18. A. instructionsB. mapsC. magazinesD. newspaper19. A. walkingB. flyingC. bikingD. running20. A. comparedB. sharedC. preparedD. changed21. A. agreedB. sighedC. leftD. cried22. A. storiesB. spiritsC. skillsD. hobbies23. A. hotelB. schoolC. homeD. office24. A. battleB. activityC. requestD. discussion25. A. naturallyB. reallyC. usuallyD. reasonably26. A. turnB. replyC. proveD. adapt27. A. driverB. joggerC. bicyclistD. pilot28. A. aloneB. slowlyC. patientlyD. worriedly29. A. humourB. directionC. balanceD. satisfaction30. A. calm downB. break downC. speed upD. give up31. A. favouriteB. personalC. professionalD. successful32. A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anythingD. everything33. A. FirstlyB. ActuallyC. EventuallyD. Fortunately34. A. woundsB. cutsC. bitesD. burns35. A. boringB. confusingC. complexD. difficult解析：文章介绍作者为了庆祝毕业，决定一个人骑自行车旅行，此举得到爸爸的支持，而且途中遇到了另外一个骑自行车的人也给了他鼓励，让他不管有多难，都要朝目的地前进。小题1:考查名词：A. party聚会，B. meeting会议，C. conversation谈话，D. lecture讲座，因为是庆祝毕业，作者不想仅仅在后院举行一个聚会，选A小题2:考查名词：A. flight飞行，B. interview面试，C. performance表演，D. trip旅程，从后面的句子：I took out _ and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be _ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden.可知作者打算单独去旅行，选D小题3:考查名词：A. instructions指示，B. maps地图，C. magazines杂志，D. newspapers报纸，从drew the 1,500-mile route，可知是在地图上画路线，选B小题4:考查动词：A. walking走，B. flying飞行，C. biking骑自行车，D. running跑，从后面的句子：He had started his journey _ by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.可知作者是骑自行车去旅行的，选C小题5:考查动词：A. compared对比，B. shared分享，C. prepared准备，D. changed改变，作者把计划和父亲分享，选B小题6:考查动词：A. agreed同意，B. sighed叹气，C. left离开，D. cried哭，从后面的句子：Because I get my adventurous _ from him, he was all for it.可知爸爸是赞同的，选A小题7:考查名词：A. stories故事，B. spirits精神，C. skills技能，D. hobbies爱好，我的冒险精神是来自于爸爸，选B小题8:考查名词：A. hotel旅店，B. school学校，C. home家，D. office办公室，. 从后面的：Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I _ could make it.可知作者是离开家三天了，选C小题9:考查名词：A. battle战役，B. activity活动，C. request要求，D. discussion讨论，从后面的句子：Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I _ could make it. The other part of me was ready to _ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.可知作者的内心还在斗争，选A小题10:考查副词：A. certainly当然，B. really真实地，C. usually通常地，D. reasonably合理地，从doubting可知作者是怀疑是否能够成功，选B小题11:考查动词：A. turn转变，B. reply答复，C. prove证明，D. adapt改编，适应，我的另一半想向自己和家人证明我能行，选C小题12:考查名词：A. driver司机，B. jogger慢跑者，C. bicyclist骑自行车的人，D. pilot飞行员，从后面的句子：He had started his journey _ by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.可知作者在路上遇到另外一个骑自行车的人，选C小题13:考查副词：A. alone单独，B. slowly慢地，C. patiently耐心地，D. worriedly担心地，从文章的内容可知这个人也是一个人骑自行车在挪威南部旅行的，选A小题14:考查名词：A. humour幽默，B. direction方向，C. balance平衡，D. satisfaction满意，从前面的had just finished可知作者可以感觉到他有一种满足感，选D小题15:考查词组：A. calm down冷静下来，B. break down分解，C. speed up加速，D. give up放弃，另外一个骑自行车的人的成功鼓励作者不要放弃，选D小题16:考查形容词：A. favourite最喜欢的，B. personal个人的，C. professional专业的，D. successful成功的，用MP3听最喜欢的艺术家，选A小题17:考查代词：A. nobody没有人，B. everybody每个人，C. anything任何事，D. everything每件事，因为作者是一个人旅行，所以周围几英里没有人，选A小题18:考查副词：A. Firstly首先，B. Actually实际上，C. Eventually 最终，D. Fortunately幸运地，实际上，这并不是真实的，选B小题19:考查名词：A. wounds伤口，B. cuts割伤，C. bites咬伤，D. dots点，从前面的There were mosquitoes- millions of them.可知作者膀子上都是蚊子的咬伤，选C小题20:考查形容词：A. boring令人厌烦的，B. confusing令人困惑的，C. complex复杂的，D. difficult困难的，从后面的句子：nothing could stop my advance towards the destination.可知不管有多难，没有什么能阻止我朝目的地前进，选D阅读理解AMy Left Foot (1989)Imagine being a prisoner of your own body, unable to make any movements except to move your left foot. The main character in My Left Foot，based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown，can barely move his mouth to speak, but by controlling his left foot, hes able to express himself as an artist and poet. For his moving performance of Brown, Daniel Lewis won his first Academy Award for best actor. Shine (1996) Do you have a talent youre afraid to share with the world? David Helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists,” but the pressures of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in a complete breakdown. Ten years in a mental institution didnt weaken Helfgotts musical gift: When he was rediscovered, he was playing concertos in a bar. Shine received seven Oscar nominations (提名), and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performance of Helfgott. Life Is Beautiful (1997) Nothings more powerful than the love between a parent and a child. In this heartbreaking Italian film, a father (Roberto Benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4-year-old son: trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945, the Jewish man convinces his boy that they are playing a complicated game. He manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war, and even in his final moments of life, keeps his son smiling and hopeful. Benigni won the best actor Oscar. Stand and Deliver (1988) Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher. Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one. Employed at a high school where kids are expected to fail, Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things, like getting good grades in the AP exam. Despite the obstacles in their lives, the classmates accomplish their goals, thanks to Mr. Escalantes support. The real Jaime Escalante, the Best Teacher in America, says that Stand and Deliver is “90% truth, 10% drama.” 64. The underlined part in the passage means _. A. The main character in My Left Foot is a prisonerB. The main character in My Left Foot is trapped by othersC. The main character in My Left Foot is a disabled personD. The main character in My Left Foot cant control his whole body答案：C解析：横线处“prisoner 囚犯”根据后文“unable to make any movements except to move your left foot”由于除了左脚其他身体部位都无法作动作，就像囚犯般被困住，并不是真正的监狱囚犯所以排除A，;以及是自身问题不是被别人困住所以排除B;选项D是强干扰项，容易误选，这里需要弄清楚残疾不等于无法控制全身无法控制身体，并且D中的“whole”用的也不准确，根据文章“can barely move his mouth to speak, but by controlling his left foot”起码左脚是可以控制的。65. If you want to watch a movie about wars, which may be one of your choices?A. My Left Foot. B. Shine. C. Life Is Beautiful. D. Stand and Deliver.答案：C解析：根据“Life is Beautiful”小标题中“He manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war”影片讲述德国法西斯捕杀犹太人为背景，讲述年幼的孩子并不知道自己处于这样的环境之中，慈爱的父亲为了不让孩子幼小的心灵存有战争的阴影，便谎称他们是在做一个能赢取积分获得真正坦克作为奖励的游戏。很多年后他才会明白原来当时是父亲用自己的生命换来了他的美丽人生。（影片获得了第71届奥斯卡最佳外语片、最佳男演员、最佳原创电影音乐三项大奖。）66.Jaime Escalante has a talent for _. A. teaching B. drawing and writing C. making stories D. playing the piano答案：A解析：根据题干主人公人名定位最后一个标题，文章“Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher. Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one”没有人能比一个好老师更激励鼓舞我们，而Jaime则是一个伟大的教师推出他有教育方面的才华67. What do the four movies have in common? A. They are all based on real stories.B. They are all inspiring stories that make a difference.C. The main characters all won Academy Award for Best Actor.D. The main characters are all sick to some degree but succeed.答案：B解析：选项A他们都是根据真实故事其中Life is beautiful是电影自编自演虚构不符合，其余三部在段落中都能找到根据真实故事的信息；选项C主角全部都赢得奥斯卡最佳演员其中Stand and Deliver没有提及，只有其余三部电影提到；选项D主角全部是生病到某种程度但是成功了，四部电影中只有My left foot ：The main character in My Left Foot，based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown和shine：but the pressures of performing resulted in a complete breakdown. Ten years in a mental institution didnt weaken Helfgotts musical gift中mental institution 精神病院；选项B 四部电影全部是鼓舞人心的故事。（贺晶解析）B Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now. Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new house hold inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions. A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented and have trade mark licenses. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed. These are some of the new household invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.41. The first paragraph is intended to _.A. stress the importance of inventionsB. show the advantages of modern lifestyleC. introduce the topic of the articleD. tell the differences between human beings and animals答案：C解析：段落主旨题，选项A的“发明的重要性”,文中并未提及；选项B“现代生活的好处”，文中未提及；选项D出自第一句话Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically，而此句无法概括下文提到的invention,故排除。选择C，该文段用于引导下文的各种发明。42. According to the passage, people make house inventions to _.A. improve the present living conditionsB. earn more money and gain awardsC. accumulate their wealthD. meet the new demands of new science答案：A解析：此题定位于第二段，Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.其中“desired better functioning”可知人们发明house inventions是为了更好的生活。选择A43. It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to _.A. keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operationB. prevent your shoulder from being over-pressuredC. help your practice your shoulder more often and reduce should painsD. cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike答案：B解析：该题定位句为but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long，可知“prevent shoulder stress”对应B选项。44. Common people can also make good inventions because _.A. some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themB. they have a strong desire to do something for science researchC. success is often connected with hardships and bitter experience of common peopleD. wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life答案：D解析：由common people定位于最后一段，Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day，其中的every day可知该题选择D45. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the correct use of household facilitiesB. different ideas about household inventionsC. the history of household inventionsD. household inventions and their influence答案：D解析：主旨题一般定位于首段，第一段a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle 对应D选项，故选择D。（蔡圣博解析）CIn the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell. My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic-and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy. You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester. The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree !I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.46.When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be . A. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor细节题。根据aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. 作者相当一名法官，故选C。47.Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma. 细节题。根据I made the choice to leave college to care for her.作者辍学去照顾她的祖母，故选D。48. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. She was busy yet happy with her family life.B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.细节题。根据You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zooa joyous
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