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南京市、盐城市2017届高三年级第二次模拟考试英 语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying DVDs.B. Renting DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.2. What does the woman mean?A. She will help the man later.B. She is unwilling to help the man.C. She cant be of any assistance.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In Henrys house.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.4. What is the probable relationship between Fred and Anne?A. Boss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.5. How did Tom go to London? A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman dislike?A. Exhibitions.B. Folk concerts.C. Pop concerts.7. What does the woman think of the opera? A. Fantastic.B. Serious.C. Noisy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the topic of the mans term paper? A. Influence of presidential elections. B. Methods of digging for information. C. Influence of TV on presidential elections.9. Why does the man come to the graduate schools library? A. To return books. B. To search for information. C. To apply for a job as a librarian.10. What can the man do according to the librarian? A. Use the computer to search. B. Check out the outside materials. C. Obtain materials from around the world.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How much does the man pay for car insurance a month? A. $25. B. $50.C. $100.12. What is the womans point in the conversation? A. The man is a great driver. B. She seldom uses her car. C. Women are more careful drivers. 13. How many accidents has the woman been in this past year? A. Zero. B. Two. C. Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which is the second largest ethnic group in San Francisco?A. The Chinese. B. The whites. C. The blacks.15. What is the Japanese population in San Francisco?A. 12,000. B. 120,000. C. 800,000.16. What does the man do?A. A driver.B. A teacher.C. A guide.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A search engine.B. A program for teachers.C. A language learning platform.18. Where is Luis von Ahn from?A. Switzerland.B. Guatemala.C. Costa Rica.19. Why did Luis von Ahn create Doulingo? A. To make language learning affordable.B. To make money by placing advertisements. C. To arouse peoples interest in translation.20. How was Duolingo originally funded?A. By big websites.B. By the government.C. By schools.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. With private groups, there is a false sense _ everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind. A. whereB. thatC. whatD. why 22. In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports. Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”. A. catchB. caughtC. have caughtD. are to catch23. Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commission 24. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A. ifB. asC. becauseD. though25. Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A. stageB. chairC. foundD. watch26. Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergicB. immuneC. relevantD. sensitive 27. We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lips B. ate her wordsC. spilt the beans D. pulled his leg 28. Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans _.A. at handB. at willC. on trialD. on track29. We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. from where30. Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A. in no time B. at no point C. as likely as not D. more often than not31. During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.A. itB. themC. thatD. those32. He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might33. _ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A. WinningB. WonC. Having wonD. To win34. If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system. A. make up forB. come up withC. break away fromD. fall back on35. Why didnt you come back last night? I waited long! _. You were playing games the whole night. A. Dont give me thatB. Dont lose your head C. Dont trust to chanceD. Dont dream away your time第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Order is the best manager of time. It illustrates many subjects. Thus, obedience to the natural law is order. Virtue is order. The world began with it. 36 was once common before its establishment. The merchant, the clerk and the laborer are all of the same 37 , born with the same expectations and affected by similar influences. They are, it is 38 , born in different positions, but it 39 with themselves whether they shall live nobly or evilly. They may not have their choice of riches or poverty, but they have their 40 of being good or evil. People of the highest position, 41 culture and education, have often as great hardships as the common people. They have to make their incomes go much further. They have to 42 their social status. 43 their incomes may be less satisfactory, they are desperate to 44 and bring the children up as gentlemen. Hume, a famous historian, was a man of good family but his 45 were very small when he was young. In his autobiography, he uses his own case as a(n) 46 of the advantages of frugality (节省). Despite a considerable debt, his mother, a widow, 47 met the difficulties and eventually overcame them. Though her income was less than that of many highly paid men, she educated her children well and brought them up 48 . Hume says, “While studying in France, I 49 that plan of life which I have steadily and successfully pursued. I determined to make a 50 frugality supply of my shortage of fortune and to 51 my independence.” At thirty-six he thought himself rich. These are his own words: “My appointments, with my frugality, had helped me reach a fortune which made me 52 .”Goethe says, “It doesnt matter within what circle an honest man acts, provided he knows how to 53 that circle.” “What is the best government?” Goethe asks, “That which teaches us to 54 ourselves! Let every one only do the right in his place, without 55 himself about the confusion of the world.”36. A. ChaosB. OffenceC. PunishmentD. Condemnation37. A. originB. raceC. natureD. interest38. A. hopefulB. strangeC. vitalD. true39. A. agreesB. restsC. correspondsD. conflicts40. A. ideaB. optionC. freedomD. intention41. A. in defence ofB. in course ofC. in anticipation ofD. in respect of42. A. give upB. depend onC. look forD. keep up43. A. SinceB. ThoughC. UnlessD. When44. A. educateB. encourageC. blameD. spoil45. A. ambitions B. achievementsC. meansD. contributions46. A. assuranceB. consequenceC. illustration D. criterion47. A. bravelyB. stubbornlyC. sharplyD. tentatively48. A. faithfullyB. plainlyC. gratefullyD. virtuously49. A. proposedB. madeC. discussedD. approved50. A. rigidB. casualC. liberalD. flexible51. A. balanceB. restoreC. valueD. maintain52. A. attractiveB. proudC. independentD. knowledgeable 53. A. fit inB. move inC. end inD. engage in54. A. protectB. justifyC. governD. display55. A. questioningB. troublingC. scoldingD. abandoning第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AA visit to the Harvard Museum of Natural History can be the highlight of a day in lively and historic Harvard Square. The museum is located on the campus of the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. General AdmissionAdults: $12.00Non-Harvard students with I.D.: $10.00Seniors (65+): $10.00Children ages 318: $8.00Children under 3: FreeGo Boston CardThe museum accepts theGo Boston Card, a multi-attraction pass that includes admission to over 40 museums, tours, and attractions with a savings of up to 55%. Check out theExplore Passand Build Your Own Passtosave time and money by purchasing in advance.Discounted AdmissionBoston and Cambridge libraries are among the dozens of public libraries in Massachusetts that have museum passes available for $6 admission to the Harvard Museum of Natural History. Each pass admits up to four people. Ask for passes at your local library! Please be prepared to show proof of Massachusetts residency (居住权) or library membership. TransportationStreet parking is limited; MBTA public transportation recommended (Red Line to Harvard Square, or Commuter Rail to Porter Square.) No Cambridge resident restrictions on street parking on Sundays or holidays. On weekends, you can purchase a parking pass at the front desk to park in the Universitys adjacent garage at 52 Oxford St. See the museums website for directions to reserve parking online on weekdays. Museum PoliciesEnjoy your visit, and please help us keep the museum safe and comfortable for other visitors.l No eating or drinking in the galleries.l Do not lean on glass cases; they are fragile.l Our passages are narrow; keep them accessible for other visitors.l Cell phones are permitted for phone calls in the ground and third floor lobbies.l Personal photography is allowed; however, the use of flash and tripods is not permitted in the galleries. Commercial photography or video cameras are not permitted without written permission. 56. If two college students with Massachusetts I.D. go to Boston for a visit, what is their lowest possible admission price to the Harvard Museum of Natural History?A. $6.B. $9.C. $20.D. $24.57. Which of the following is TRUE about visiting the Harvard Museum of Natural History?A. Visitors are free to take photos of all its exhibits.B. Visitors are prohibited from making phone calls.C. Visitors can park in the street as long as they pay.D. Visitors can make parking reservations on weekdays.BGrant Woods American Gothic is a painting thats puzzled generations whove stopped to wonder at the real meaning behind it. We all know it: a serious-looking couple in front of their gothic-arched wooden housein a style called Carpenters Gothic, for which the painting is named.It was painted in 1930, when US artists were inspired to paint realist scenes of rural America during the Depression in a style that became known as Regionalism. The couple are identified either as a farmer and his wife, or as a daughter with her unsmiling and over-protective father. Woods sister, Nan, who posed for the picture, always insisted the two were father and daughter, perhaps finding the age gap too improper. The relationship has always remained interestingly conflicting.Unlike her elder companions fixed stare, the woman glances off to the side. Her expression is actually difficult to determine. She looks sorrowful, or perhaps uncomfortable, though her straitlaced primness (拘谨保守的古板) is weakened by an escaping coil of hair at the back of her neck. As if holding guard against those anticipated intruders (侵入者)probably, protecting his daughter-wifes virtue, though she doesnt seem particularly happy about itthe man holds a pitchfork in a soldier-like fashion. And that is what lends the work its uneasy (不协调的) comedy. Everything about it is an artful set-up.First of all, Nan never actually posed with the man in the picture, nor are they in any way related. Wood had spotted the house during a drive to the town of Eldon in Iowa. It immediately gave him an idea. “That idea was to find two people who, by their straitlaced characters, would be suitable for such a home,” he later explained. The couple were actually painted separately, and neither sitter was painted in front of the house. The farmer, as you might have already guessed, isnt actually a farmer, but a certain Dr Bryon McKeeby, a wealthy dentist from Cedar Rapids, where Wood lived with his mother and sister. The couples clothing too has been carefully handpicked by the artist.In addition, both their faces, Nans in particular, have been thinned and lengthened, as has the famous gothic window and roof. And, if you look carefully, you might even detect something funereal about the scene, beyond the tombstone features of the couple. Its suggested by the womans primly buttoned black dress, and in the mans smart black overcoat. Some thought the work mercilessly laughed at the lifestyle in the Midwest. Meanwhile, some critics praised the painting as a cutting small-town satire (讽刺). Still others saw the painting as honoring the Midwest and its strong values.Regarding the paintings comic tone, Wood himself gave contradictory accounts. “There is satire in it,” he once said, “but only as there is satire in any realistic statement.” Perhaps it is this ambiguity that has made the painting the most symbolic in US history. 58. What is uncertain about American Gothic?A. The identity of the models. B. The characters relationship.C. How the painting got its name. D. Where the background house was.59. What indicates the womans straitlaced primness?A. Her glancing off to the side.B. Her carefully buttoned black dress.C. The determination in her expression.D. The escaping coil of hair at the back of her neck.60. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Ambiguity is an essential part of any good painting.B. It is beyond doubt that the painting has a comic tone.C. The statement that Wood himself gave clarifies nothing.D. American Gothic is the most controversial in US history.CLast year Congress issued a moral call to action when it ordered the National Institutes of Health to reevaluate its ethical oversight (伦理上的疏忽) of government-funded primate (灵长类) research. Although the scientific community widely sees nonhuman primates as essential for advances in biomedicine (they have caused major gains in the fights against AIDS and neurological diseases such as Parkinsons, for example), researchers agree more can be done to treat the animals more humanely and conduct research less wastefully. To that end, the NIH gathered famous scientists last September to discuss the future of primate-based researchand they agreed that data sharing is the way forward.Researchers could reduce experiments on nonhuman primates by studying data that have already been collected to answer new questions, says David OConnor, a pathologist at the University of WisconsinMadison. OConnor is walking the walk: his laboratory studies the Zika virus in primates, and he immediately posts all the results online. The goal is to figure out ways to fight Zika as quickly as possible without placing an undue burden on research primates. The Seattle-based Allen Institute for Brain Science, which uses rhesus macaques, small South Asian monkeys, to study the molecular basis of brain development, also makes all results public. OConnor says this practice should be more widespread so that “researchers who are using this scarce but vital resource can learn as much as possible from as few animals as necessary.” Still, he is skeptical that data sharing will catch on because it would require a change in “normative behavior”sciences strong culture of secrecy, in which data are kept under wraps until they are published in a peer-reviewed journal.One step toward full transparency is to follow the lead of human clinical trials, says Christine Grady, a bioethicist at the NIH. U.S. law requires most clinical trials to register online and make their results public, even if a study fails or is inconclusive. This ensures that other researchers can learn from a trial regardless of its resultsa move that could also safeguard primates against being used for the same thing twice. Nancy Haigwood, director of the Oregon National Primate Research Center, also says data sharing is “the way of the future.” Her center hosts 4,800 primates to study a variety of human diseases. She currently contributes results from her center to OConnors Web site. “I dont see a drawback,” she says. “We have to share data more quickly.”61. What does Congress think of the primate research?A. It has done a great deal of good to advances in biomedicine.B. It is a huge waste of money to conduct research on primates.C. Primate-based research must be stopped for moral reasons.D. Proper attention should be given to treating primates humanely.62. The underlined phrase “walking the walk” in Paragraph 2 shows that OConnor _.A. is the leader in fighting Zika virus in primatesB. is walking away from his own responsibility C. is carrying out what he has said he should doD. is taking a tough road when posting his data63. According to OConnor, what might prevent scientists from sharing their data?A. The deep-rooted culture that data should be kept secret until published.B. The fact that scientists are reluctant to change their way of research.C. The requirement that most clinical trials should be registered online.D. The fear that they will be laughed at if a study fails or is inconclusive.64. What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Merciless Practice of Primate Research B. To Treat Primates More Humanely: TransparencyC. To Abandon Experiments on Primates: Final GoalD. The Burden of Research on Nonhuman PrimatesDYouve probably heard such reports. The number of college students majoring in the humanities (人文学科) is decreasing quickly. The news has caused a flood of high-minded essays criticizing the development as a symbol of American decline.The bright side is this: The destruction of the humanities by the humanities is, finally, coming to an end. No more will literature, as part of an academic curriculum, put out the light of literature. No longer will the reading of, say, “King Lear” or D.H. Lawrences “Women in Love” result in the annoying stuff of multiple-choice quizzes, exam essays and homework assignments.The discouraging fact is that for every college professor who made Shakespeare or Lawrence come alive for the lucky few, there were countless others who made the reading of literary masterpieces seem like tw
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