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,Languagepoints,1.confidencen.(U)自信,信心,把握,(1)Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.,他很有把握地回答了那些问题。,(2)Hehasconfidenceinhisability.,他对自己的能力有信心。,2.lackn.forlackof由于缺Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.由于缺水植物死了。alackof缺乏缺少egHeathproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise,v.缺少；缺乏；不足Helackscommonsense.,Helackedtheexperiencetogetthisjob.,他缺乏常识。,他经验不足，无法得到这份工作。,vi.（通常用与否定连用）lackfor缺少Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.,他们非常富有，不缺任何东西。lackingadj短缺的缺乏的belackingin,3.Andareyounervousabouttheideaofbeingatasocialeventinanothercountry?,你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？,benervousabout对感到焦虑害怕Hewassonervousabouttheexamthathecouldntsleepwell.他对这次考试很紧张，以至于觉都睡不好。,benervousof害怕，胆怯Mydaughterisnervousofgoingtoonearthewildanimals.,我女儿害怕走的离野兽太近。,（2）Thesoldiersadvancedto(toward)thetown.,士兵向镇上前进。,2.Advanceadj预先的提前的在前的egAdvancepreparingisnecessary.vt./vi.(向)前进;EgSheadvancedtheminutehandtenminutes.,她将分针调快了10分钟。,Scientificknowledgehasgreatlyadvancedsincethe16thcentury.,科学知识自16世纪以来已有明显进步。,vt./vi.前进；使进步,Johnworkedsowellthathisbossadvancedhimtoahigherposition.,约翰工作表现非常好，所以上司将他升职。,vt.将(日期)提前；提早,Theyadvancedthedateofthemeeting.,他们将会议日期提前了。,vt./vi.晋级;使晋升,n.(C/U)前进，进展，进行,（1）Stoptheenemysadvance.,阻止敌人的前进。,(C)进步，长进,（2）Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinindustry.,中国在工业方面进步很大。,预先，事业，事前,Theybookedtheticketsinadvance.,他们提前定了票。拓展：advancedadj先进的高级的advancingadj前进的向前推进的,5.thinkofthepast想起过去thinkofagoodidea想出一个好主意thinkofawaytodosth.考虑做事情的方法。,6.Inaddition,youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay,andwhenyouhavetoleave.,另外，你需要知道该呆多久，还有该在何时离开。,inaddition(to)除此之外，另外,Thelittlegirldoesallthehousework.Inaddition,shehastolookafterhersickmother.,这个小女孩要干所有的家务活，此外，还要照顾生病的母亲。,(2)InadditiontoEnglish,hecanspeaktwootherforeignlanguages.,他除了会说英语，还会说其他两种外语。,7.applyvi.申请，请求，应征,（1）IappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.,我申请英语教师的工作。,（2）Sheappliedtothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.,她向政府申请经济援助。,（3）Youshouldapplyinperson/byletter.,你应该当面/写信申请。,（1）Youcantapplythisruletoeverycase.=Thisrulecantbeappliedtoeverycase.,这个规则不能适应于所有的情况。,vt./vi.对适应，适合，被适应,（2）Whatyousaiddoesntapplytome.,你所说的并不适合我。,应用,applylasertoanoperation,用激光做手术,applyoneselfto“致力于”“专心做”,application(C/U)n.申请;申请书,申请表,(1)Hemadeanapplicationtotheclubformembership.,他申请加入俱乐部。,(2)Theyacceptedmyapplicationtojointheclub.,他们接受了我加入俱乐部的申请。,（3）Thatcompanyreceivedtenapplicationsforthejob.,这个工作有10个人应聘。,8.certainadj/pron/nacertainMr.Smith某一个叫Mr.Smith的人Wearecertaintobesuccessful.我们肯定会成功。,certainofhisfriends他的某一些朋友Idontknowforcertain.我不能肯定。,9.replyv./n.replytotheletter回信makenoreply未做回答inreplyto作为对的回应,10absencen缺乏，不存在absenceof缺少，缺乏inonesabsence=intheabsenceofsb不在、外出【在某人的】背地里absentadj缺席的，缺乏的absent-mindedadj漫不经心的心不在焉的,11.Asaconsequence,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.,bereadytotake/suffer/beartheconsequencesofonesactions准备承担自己行动的后果,havefar-reachingconsequencesforthecountryseconomy对产生深远的影响inconsequenceof由于，因而inconsequence因此，由此asaconsequence因此，结果,词汇扩展：adj.consequent(on/uponsth)由引起的，随而发生的theriseinpricesconsequentonthefailureofthecrops由于农作物歉收而引起的物价上涨adv.consequently=asaresult/therefore所以，因而MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.,翻译句子：Shewasfoundguiltyandlostherjobinconsequenceofit.,她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。,2)Asaconsequenceofbeinginhospital,Shellydecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.,由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。,12.apologyn.Makeanapologytosb.forsth.因为某事而向某人道歉,apologizev.apologizetosbforsth.因为某事而向某人道歉,13.Oneofheracquaintances,asalesmaninthefirm,wasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.,c相识而非密友，泛泛之交Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances.他交友甚广。Shesanoldacquaintance.她是个老相识（我早就认识她）。,u对略微的了解(with)HehaslittlewiththeJapaneselanguage.他不太懂日语。TheguidehassomeacquaintancewithItalian.导游懂得一点意大利语。,固定短语：(了解）haveapassing/noddingwithsth与有点头之交makesbsacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb结识某人;与某人相见on(further)acquaintance认识了一段（较长）时间以後,词汇扩展：1)acquaintv.使熟知,通知sb/oneselfwithsth=makesb/oneselffamiliarwithorawareofsth使某人自己熟悉或了解某事物,2).acquaintedadj.有知识的,知晓的withsthfamiliarwithsth对某事物熟悉(withsb)对某人认识的,Thelawyeracquaintedhimselfwiththedetailsofhisclientsbusinessaffairs.那位律师了解委托人生意上的详情。AreyouacquaintedwiththeworksofShakespeare?你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗?,IhavesomeacquaintancewiththeRussian.,我懂一点儿俄语。,2)Youwillsoonbecomefullyacquaintedwiththeprocedures.,你很快就会对这些程序完全熟悉了。,翻译句子：,3)Pleaseacquaintmewiththefactsofthecase.4)Imadehisacquaintanceataparty.,请把这事的情况告诉我。,我是在一个聚会上认识他的。,14.function(C/U)n.功能，作用，职能，机能,thefunctionofthenerves神经机能thefunctionofeducation教育功能toperformofusefulfunction起有益作用,vi.起作用，正常工作，运转,Thismachineisnotfunctioningproperly.,这部机器运转不正常。,15.imaginev.（1）Icantimaginehermarryingamanofthatsort.我无法想象她竟能嫁给那种人。,（2）CanyouimaginehowmuchIwassurprised?你能想象我当时是多么吃惊吗？,16.purposeonpurpose故意地forthepurposeof为了的目地,根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。Inthea_ofthemanager,Ishallbeinchargeofthecompany.2.Thenewstoreacrossfromthestreethastakenawaymostofmyc_,anditisagreatlosstomystore.3.TheFinanceDirectorwasunabletoattendthemeetingandsenthera_.,bsence,ustomers,pologies,4.Hewasnotmyclosefriend;Imadehisa_atapartylastweekend.5.Sheisverym_abouthersuccessthoughshehadadrawerofmedals.6.NextMondayismyparents31stweddinga_.,cquaintance,odest,nniversary,用适当的介词或副词填空。Hehaslittleacquaintance_Japanese,buthespeaksEnglishfluently.2.Someoftheplayersmay,_occasion,breaktherules.3.Employersmaybecomeoverlycautious_takingonnewstaff.,with,on,about,4.MayIaskafavor_you?5.Justthinkaboutwhatyouwent_lasttimeyougaveupsmoking.6.Theraindiscouragedus_goingout.,of,through,from,根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。Hedidntrealizethathehad_(说错话).2._(缺少)sunlightmadeitdifficulttotakegoodpictures.3._(由于)smoking,myfathercoughsfrequently.4._(真巧)hewasbornonhismothersbirthday.,puthisfootinhismouth,Theabsenceof,Inconsequenceof,Itwasacoincidencethat,5.Ionlyeverusethatmachine_(在特殊的场合)soitsasgoodasnewtome.6.She_(漏掉)thedateonthechequewhenshefilledintheform.7.Thedogmaybiteyouifyou_(一直挑逗)it.8.Jimgotan_(热情接待)whenhereturnedhome.,onspecialoccasions,leftout,keepteasing,enthusiasticreception,9.AttheformalpartyJohn_(看起来不自在)andoutofplace.10.Thejob_(包括国外旅行)forthreemonthseachyear.,looksawkward,involvestravelingabroad,Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow,eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.purpose,imagine,application,seriousprize,obligation,apologize,favoropportunity,informal,Smalltalkusuallymeans_conversationaboutunimportantthings.2.Mrs.Chenisa_teacher.Shedoesntsmilemuch.3.Heisluckytohavethe_tostudyabroad.,informal,serious,opportunity,4.Couldyoudomethe_toturndownthemusic?Icantevenhearmyself.5.Itshardto_hislivingaloneinthecaveforsomanyyears.6.I_totheteacherformybeinglateforclass.,favor,imagine,apologized,7.Sheperformedverywellinthespeechcontestandwasawardedfirst_.8.Manypeoplegotobigcitiesforthe_ofmakingmoremoney.,prize,purposes,9.Thegovernmentmustpayforhealthcareforveterans(老兵)-itisan_weowetothem.10.Theyonlyneedonesalesman,buttheyhavereceivedoverten_forthejob.,obligation,applications,Translation,1.由于缺钱，这个工程失败了。,2.他们对第一次出国感到很紧张。,Theprojectfailedduetolackofmoney.,Theywereverynervousabouttheirfirsttripabroad.,3.除了英语他还能讲法语。,4.她把表往前拨了10分钟。,HecanspeakFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.,Sheadvancedtheminutehandtenminutes.,5.我无法想象他单独一人住在那里。,6.请让孩子们为会谈做好准备。,Icantimaginehimlivingtherealone.,Pleasepreparethechildrenfortheconversation.,
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