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大学英语B2试卷一、交际英语1、- How do I get to the cinema?- _ A：Its very far. B：Yes, there is a cinema near here. C：Its well known. D：Go down this street and turn left.答案： D2、- Hello, how are you? - _ A：Hello, how are you? B：How do you do? C：Fine, thank you. D：Thats OK.答案： C3、-Oh, dear! Ive lost my new watch.-_ A：Im sad. B：Thats right. C：Thats all right. D：What a pity!答案： D4、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _ A：I like it. B：Ill do that. C：Id love to. D：I think so.答案： D5、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - _ Im not using it right now. A：Sure, go ahead. B：I dont know. C：It doesnt matter. D：Who cares?答案： A二、阅读理解1、Younger people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy but rather to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photography or painting. Others sit around talking and singing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are always necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. The group discusses the problem. They ask, Why did it happen? What should we do about it? One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group. (1)、The passage is mainly about how adults and teenagers live together in a special group. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、The special program offered every winter in New York city. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、People will make more rules when someone breaks a rule. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、To find a way to solve the generation gap is NOT stated directly in the passage as a purpose of the program. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、Some teenagers learn photography when they are free. A：T B：F答案： A2、 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (1)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B：The role of time in social life over the world. C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案： B(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ A：A matter of work. B：A matter of life or death. C：You want to see him or her. D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案： B(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? A：at 7:00 am B：at 4:00 pm C：at the midnight D：at 4 am答案： B(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案： D(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _ A：its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D：if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.答案： B全套完整题库，全中文翻译内容，复习更方便，考前独家提供简化版本，助您快速通过，全程免费答疑。唯一QQ28638354三、词汇与语法1、Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _. A：wait B：time C：patience D：rest答案： C2、-_I put my coat here? -Sorry, you _. A：May; mustnt B：Do; dont C：can; neednt D：May; cant答案： D3、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _. A：money B：pay C：expense D：loss答案： C4、_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A：Before B：At C：In D：Between答案： A5、Would you let _ to the park with my classmate, Mum? A：me go B：me going C：I go D：I going答案： A四、完型填空Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.(1)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： D(2)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： A(3)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： B(4)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： E(5)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： C五、英译汉(1)、Would you please help me with this heavy box?(2)、Some football teams will have games there.(3)、She looks lovely when she is happy.(4)、Im very much eager to improve my oral English.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Which is more important, Health or Wealth?1.介绍你对健康与财富之间关系的看法；2.简述你持有以上看法的理由。同、收回房屋：1.承租人擅自将房屋转让或转借的;登鹳雀楼唐代：王之涣白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。译文及注释译文夕阳依傍着西山慢慢地沉没， 滔滔黄河朝着东海汹涌奔流。若想把千里的风光景物看够， 那就要登上更高的一层城楼。注释鹳雀楼：旧址在山西永济县，楼高三层，前对中条山，下临黄河。传说常有鹳雀在此停留，故有此名。白日：太阳。依：依傍。尽：消失。 这句话是说太阳依傍山峦沉落。欲：想要得到某种东西或达到某种目的的愿望，但也有希望、想要的意思。穷：尽，使达到极点。千里目：眼界宽阔。更：替、换。（不是通常理解的“再”的意思）这首诗写诗人在登高望远中表现出来的不凡的胸襟抱负，反映了盛唐时期人们积极向上的进取精神。其中，前两句写所见。“白日依山尽”写远景，写山，写的是登楼望见的景色，“黄河入海流”写近景，写水写得景象壮观，气势磅礴。这里，诗人运用极其朴素、极其浅显的语言，既高度形象又高度概括地把进入广大视野的万里河山，收入短短十个字中；而后人在千载之下读到这十个字时，也如临其地，如见其景，感到胸襟为之一开。首句写遥望一轮落日向着楼前一望无际、连绵起伏的群山西沉，在视野的尽头冉冉而没。这是天空景、远方景、西望景。次句写目送流经楼前下方的黄河奔腾咆哮、滚滚南来，又在远处折而东向，流归大海。这是由地面望到天边，由近望到远，由西望到东。这两句诗合起来，就把上下、远近、东西的景物，全都容纳进诗笔之下，使画面显得特别宽广，特别辽远。就次句诗而言，诗人身在鹳雀楼上，不可能望见黄河入海，句中写的是诗人目送黄河远去天边而产生的意中景，是把当前景与意中景溶合为一的写法。这样写，更增加了画面的广度和深度。而称太阳为“白日”，这是写实的笔调。落日衔山，云遮雾障，那本已减弱的太阳的光辉，此时显得更加暗淡，所以诗人直接观察到“白日”的奇景。至于“黄河”。当然也是写实。它宛若一条金色的飘带，飞舞于层峦叠嶂之间。诗人眼前所呈现的，是一幅溢光流彩、金碧交辉的壮丽图画。这幅图画还处于瞬息多变的动态之中。白日依山而尽，这仅仅是一个极短暂的过程；黄河向海而流，却是一种永恒的运动。如果说这种景色很美，那么，它便是一种动态的美，充满了无限生机的活泼的美。这不是所谓“定格”，不是被珍藏的化石或标本。读者深深地为诗人的大手笔所折服。后两句写所想。“欲穷千里目”，写诗人一种无止境探求的愿望，还想看得更远，看到目力所能达到的地方，唯一的办法就是要站得更高些，“更上一层楼”。“千里”“一层”，都是虚数，是诗人想象中纵横两方面的空间。“欲穷”“更上”词语中包含了多少希望，多少憧憬。这两句诗，是千古传诵的名句，既别翻新意，出人意表，又与前两句诗承接得十分自然、十分紧密；同时，在收尾处用一“楼”字，也起了点题作用，说明这是一首登楼诗。从这后半首诗，可推知前半首写的可能是在第二层楼所见，而诗人还想进一步穷目力所及看尽远方景物，更登上了楼的顶层。诗句看来只是平铺直叙地写出了这一登楼的过程，而含意深远，耐人探索。这里有诗人的向上进取的精神、高瞻远瞩的胸襟，也道出了要站得高才看得远的哲理。就全诗的写作特点而言，这首诗是日僧空海在文镜秘府论中所说的“景入理势”。有人说，诗忌说理。这应当只是说，诗歌不要生硬地、枯燥地、抽象地说理，而不是在诗歌中不能揭示和宣扬哲理。象这首诗，把道理与景物、情事溶化得天衣无缝，使读者并不觉得它在说理，而理自在其中。这是根据诗歌特点、运用形象思维来显示生活哲理的典范。这首诗在写法上还有一个特点：它是一首全篇用对仗的绝句。前两句“白日”和“黄河”两个名词相对，“白”与“黄”两个色彩相对，“依”与“入”两个动词相对。后两句也如此，构成了形式上的完美。沈德在唐诗别中选录这首诗时曾指出：“四语皆对，读来不嫌其排，骨高故也。”绝句总共只有两联，而两联都用对仗，如果不是气势充沛，一意贯连，很容易雕琢呆板或支离破碎。这首诗，前一联用的是正名对，所谓“正正相对”，语句极为工整，又厚重有力，就更显示出所写景象的雄大；后一联用的是，虽然两句相对，但是没有对仗的痕迹。所以说诗人运用对仗的技巧也是十分成熟的。
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