精校四级考试听力试题录音稿和答案.doc

2014年12月大学四级英语考试听力试题、录音稿和答案Section A 1. What does the woman mean?A. She will go purchase the gift herself. B. The gift should not be too expensive. C. The man is not good at balancing his budget. D. They are going to Janes house-warming party. 2. What does the man mean? A. It takes patience to go through the statistics. B. He has prepared the statistics for the woman. C. The woman should take a course in statistics. D. He is quite willing to give the woman a hand. 3. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man wants to make some changes in the script. B. The woman does not take the recording seriously. C. They cannot begin their recording right away. D. Page 55 is missing from the womans scripts. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A significant event in July. B. Preparations for a wedding. C. The date of Carls wedding. D. The birthday of Carls bride. 5. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man was in charge of scheduling meetings. B. The man was absent from the weekly meeting. C. The woman was annoyed at the mans excuse. D. The woman forgot to tell the man in advance. 6. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a marvelous cook. B. The man cannot wait for his meal. C. The woman has just bought an oven. D. The man has to leave in half an hour. 7. What does the woman want to know?A. Whether the man can keep his job. B. Where the man got the bad news. C. What items sell well in the store. D. How she can best help the man. 8. What does the man mean?A. The woman can sign up for a swimming class. B. He would like to teach the woman how to swim. C. The woman has the potential to swim like a fish. D. He works in the physical education department. Conversation 1 09. What does Eric say about Marias father?A. He is a wonderful lecturer B. He is a diplomat. C. He loves classical music. D. He teaches in a law school. 10. What did Eric and Maria do last Sunday afternoon?A. Attended a dance. B. Went to see a play. C. Took some photos.D. Watched a soccer game. 11. What do we learn from Marias phone call this morning?A. She decided to get married in these years. B. She insisted that Eric pursue graduate studies. C. Her father said she could marry Eric right away. D. Her mother objected to Erics flying lessons. Conversation 2 12. What is the womans occupation? A. Teacher. B. Journalist. C. Editor D. Typist 13. What is the woman writing about? A. The beautiful Amazon rainforests. B. A new railway under construction. C. Some newly discovered scenic spot. D. Big changes in the Amazon valley. 14. Where did the womans articles usually appear? A. In news weeklies. B. In a local evening paper. C. In newspapers Sunday editions. D. In overseas editions of U.S. magazines. 15. What does the woman expect? A. To become a professional writer. B. To be employed by a newspaper. C. To get her life story published soon. D. To sell her article to a news service. Section B Passage One16. What gesture do Bulgarians and Greeks use to express negative responses? A. Waving ones hand. B. Nodding ones head.C. Holding up the forefinger. D. Turning the right thumb down. 17. What is likely to offend Arab business people? A. Looking away from them. B. Forming a circle with fingers. C. Waving or pointing to them.D. Bowing ones head to them.18. What is considered impolite in Muslim countries? A. Showing the sole of ones foot to a guest. B. Keeping ones arms folded while talking. C. Looking ones superior in the eye.D. Using a lot of gestures during a conversation. Passage Two 19. What do we learn about Pantcha Mayas family over three years ago?A. They grew wheat and corn on a small farm.B. They shared a small flat with their relatives.C. The children walked to school on dirt roads.D. They had to beg for food after the harvest. 20. What is the Mumbkas able to do now?A. Send their children to school.B. Earn an annual income of $2,800. C. Tour Ecuadors Andes Mountains. D. Purchase a plot to build a home on.21. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. A new worldwide economic revolution. B. Different forms of assistance to the needy.C. The achievements of the Trickle Up Program.D. The life of poor people in developing countries. Passage Three 22. What does the speaker say about our teeth?A. They are highly sensitive to cold. B. They are a living part of our body. C. They are vitally important to our life.D. They are a chief source of our pain. 23. What does the speaker say about plaque?A. It has to be removed in time by a dentist. B. It contains many nerves and blood vessels. C. It is sticky and colorless film on the teeth.D. It is a rare oral disease among old people.24. Why is sugar harmful to teeth?A. It makes their nerves and blood vessels more sensitive to acid food. B. It greatly reduces their resistance to the attacks of bacteria. C. It combines with food particles to form a film on their surface.D. It can change into acids causing damage to their outer covering.25. What causes adults to lose most of their teeth according to the speaker?A. Gum disease. B. Unhealthy living habits. C. Food particles.D. Chemical erosion. Section C Compound Dictation Stunt people (替身演员) are not movie stars, but they are the hidden heroes of many movies. They were around long before films. Even Shakespeare may have used them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene has to look real. Punches (挥拳猛击) must 26._ enemies jaws. Sword fights must be fought with 27._ swords. Several actors are usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be set up so that no one gets hurt. It is almost like planning a dance performance. If a movie scene is dangerous, stunt people usually 28._ the stars. You may think you see Tom Cruise running along the top of a train. But it is 29._ his stunt double. Stunt people must 30._ the stars they stand in for. Their height and build should be about the same. But when close-ups are needed, the film 31._ the star. Some stunt people 32._ in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has leapt from planes and even off the top of a waterfall. Each jump required careful planning and expert 33._. Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump from a second story window onto a horses back. He 34._ the famous trick of sliding under a moving stagecoach. Canutt also 35._ a new way to make a punch look real. He was the only stunt man ever to get an Oscar. 2014年12月四级考试听力答案15 BDCCB 68 BAA 911 BDC 1215 ADCD 1618 BCA1921 DAC2225 BCDA 26. land on 27.sharp 28.fill in for 29. probably 30. resemble31. focuses on 32.specialize 33.timing 34. invented 35. figured out 2014年12月四级考试听力录音稿1M: Take a look at this catalogue. Maybe we can find some gifts for Jeans new house. W: Ok, but remember we cant afford a lot. Q: What does the woman mean? 2W: I am absolutely getting nowhere about this statistics.M: How about my going through them with you?Q: What does the man mean? 3M: We are ready to start the recording, arent we? Lets begin on Page 55. W: Sorry. I am afraid I cant begin right now. I forgot to bring my scripts.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 4W: Remember. Carls wedding is June 26.W: Oh, thanks for reminding me. I thought it wasnt to be until sometime in July. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 5M: Please excuse me for not attending the meeting yesterday. I am afraid I forgot to check the schedule.W: Thats all right. We have to hold the weekly meeting as scheduled and everything went well.Q：what do we learn from the conversation. 6W: Ive just put our lunch in the oven and it wont be ready for at least half an hour.M: Mmm . it smells marvelous, but what can I have right now? Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 7M: I got some bad news today. The store where I work is laying off staff.W: Are they going to let you go?Q: What does the woman want to know? 8W: John, you swim like a fish. I wish I knew how to swim.M: Why not sign up for the lessons offered by the physical education department?Q: Whats man mean? Conversation 1 W: Hi, Eric! How is your weekend?M: Great! I met Marias parents and we told them we want to be engaged.W: Eric, thats wonderful! Congratulations! M: Thanks, Alice. I really like her parents, too. They are very nice. Mrs. Comona speaks four languages and Mr. Comona is a diplomat. In fact, he gave us the speech at the law school on Saturday morning.W: Oh, thats was Marias father? I heard the speech. M: You did? W: Well, I heard part of it and listened to it for ten minutes, and then I fell asleep. I thought it was in class. Anyway, tell me about your weekend. M: Saturday evening we saw a play. And Sunday afternoon we watched a soccer game. Then Sunday night we all went out for dinner, Maria, her parents, and me. That was the first chance we had to talk. W: Were you nervous? M: At first I was. We didnt say much. Mr. Comona told some good stories about his experiences as a diplomat and he asked me about my hobbies. W: And what did you say? M: Well, I didnt tell him about my flying lessons. I told him about my chess playing and my classical music collection. W: Good idea! Her parents really approval of you, dont they? M: I guess so. Maria called this morning and said, “My father told me hed like you for a son-in-law right now.”W: Thats great.M: Not exactly. I want to get married after graduate school in about three years.Q09: What does the conversation about Marias father? Q10: What does Maria and Erik do last Sunday afternoon? Q11: What do we learn from Marias phone call this morning? Conversation 2 M: Youre going to wear out computers keyboard. W: Oh, hi! M: Do you have any idea what time it is? W: About ten or ten thirty? M: Its nearly midnight. W: Really? I didnt know it was so late. M: Dont you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning? W: Yes, at seven oclock, my computer class, the students who go to work right after their lesson. M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing anyway? W: An article, I hope I can sell. M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces. Whats this one about? W: Do you remember that trip I took last month? M: The one up to the Amazon? W: Well, thats what Im writing about, the new highway and the changes its making in the Amazon valley. W: It should be interesting. W: It is. I guess thats why I forgot all about the time. M: How many articles have you sold now? W: About a dozen so far. M: What kinds of newspaper buy them? W: The papers that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editions where they need a lot background stories to help fill up the space between the ads. M: Is there any future in it? W: I hope so. Theres a chance I may sell this article to a news service. M: Then your story will be published in several papers, wont it? W: Thats the idea. And they might even be able to do other stories on a regular basis. M: That would be great. Q12: What is the womans occupation? Q13: What is the woman writing about? Q14: Where did the womans articles usually appear? Q15: What does the woman expect? Passage OneBody language, especially gestures, varies among cultures. For example, a nod of the head means “yes” to most of us. But in Bulgaria and Greece a node means “no” and a shake of the head means “yes”. Likewise, a sign for OK, forming a circle with our forefinger and thumb, means zero in France and money in Japan. Waving or pointing to an Arab business person would be considered rude because that is how Arabs call their dogs over. Folded arms signal pride in Finland, but disrespect in Fiji. The number of bows that the Japanese exchange on greeting each other, as well as the length and the depth of the bows, signals the social status each party feels towards each other. Italians might think youre bored unless you use a lot of gestures during discussions. Many American men sit with their legs crossed with one ankle resting over the opposite knee. However, this would be considered an insult in Muslim countries, where one will never show the sole of the foot to a gust. Likewise, Americans consider eye contact very important, often not trusting someone who is afraid to look at you in the eye. But in Japan and many Latin American countries, keeping the eyes lowered is a sign of respect. To look a partner full in the eye is considered a sign of ill-breeding and is felt to be annoying. Q16: What gesture do Bulgarians and Greeks use to express negative responses? Q17: What is likely to offend Arab business people? Q18: What is considered impolite in Muslim countries? Passage Two Three years ago, Pantcha Maya, her husband and five children lived in a shaky flat in southern Nepal. Every morning the parents walked the dirt roads seeking work in the rice fields. After the harvest, the family went begging for food. Today the Mayas own a small paper-bag-making company. With the money theyve earned, the Mayas have purchased a small plot on which they grow vegetables and raise goats for additional income. In fact, the family has save 68 dollars. This is remarkable in a country with an average annual income of 160 dollars. Grace Mumbka, her husband and eight children once lived hand-to-mouth in Cameroon. Today the Mumbkas run a clothing-manufacturing business and own a home. They are able to send their children to school at a costly annual sum of 2,800 dollars. The idea of starting her own business seemed impossible to Pillar Mulyaa, a poor woman form Atahualpa, high in Ecuadors Andes Mountains. Today, however, shes one of the proud owners of a bakery specializing in sweet cakes. These businesses are part of an economic revolution sweeping the developing world. The sponsor is the Trickle Up Program, a non-profit organization founded by New Yorkers Glen and Mildred Leet. This organization offers people like the Maya, the Mubkas and the Moyas modest 100-dollar grants (资助). Since 1979, the program has helped over 130,000 of the worlds neediest people in 90 countries win small life-saving victories over poverty. And it has turned conventional thinking about foreign aid on its head.Q 19. What do we learn about Pantcha Mayas family over three years ago?Q 20. What is the Mumbkas able to do now?Q 21. What does the speaker mainly talk about?Passage Three Take care of your teeth and your teeth will take care of you. Your teeth are a living part of your body. They have nerves and blood vessels. Diseased teeth can cause pain, die and fall out. Plaque (牙斑) is the main enemy of healthy teeth. Everyone has plaque. It is a sticky, colorless film that coats the teeth. Plaque is always forming on the teeth, especially at the gum (牙龈) line. If plaque is not removed, it builds up and gets under the gum line. Plaque that is left on the teeth for some time hardens. The result is tooth decay and gum disease. The bacteria in plaque live on sugar. They change sugar into acid, which break down the tooths harder outer covering. If left untreated, decay goes deeper and deeper into the tooth. After a while, the decay reaches the nerves and blood vessels of the inner tooth. By the time this happens, the tooth has probably started to ache. In addition to tooth decay, therere also gum diseases to watch out for. The bacteria and plaque make poisons that attack the gums. Small pockets form around the teeth. The pockets trap more bacteria and food particles. Finally, the bone supporting the teeth is attacked and starts to shrink. Teeth become loose and may fall out. Adults lose most teeth this way. Keep your mouth healthy. When you brush your teeth, do a good job. Q22. What does the speaker say about our teeth?Q 23. What does the speaker say about plaque?Q 24. Why is sugar harmful to teeth?Q 25. What causes adults to lose most of their teeth according to the speaker?8