大学英语2期末考核作业参考答案.doc

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20601. Speaker A: Want to come over Thursday for supper Speaker B: _ .A. I really cant. Youll not mind, I thinkB. Lets put it off till laterC. Thanks, but I have to work that eveningD. No, I dont want to:C32.Guest: Oh, its ten oclock. Id better go now.Host: _A. OK. Please walk slowly.B. Why do you want to go now Dont you want to stayC. Yeah, its really late. Why not immediatelyD. Wont you stay for another cup of coffee:D33.TeacherWhere is Mike this morningStudentHes got a cold.Teacher_A. He is absent.B. Whats the matter with himC. Just tell him to take it easy.D. What Where is he:C34.Nicholas: Hello. May I speak to Tom Tom: _A. Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you holdB. Hello. Whore you, pleaseC. Hello. Thank you for calling.D. Yes, speaking.:D35.Student AI feel sick. Student B_ Student AIm not sure but I have got a bad headache.A. Im sorry to hear that.B. How are you feeling nowC. How long have you been sickD. Do you have a temperature:D36.Salesman_CustomerYes. What size is that green T-shirtA. Anything I can do for youB. Do you want to buy anythingC. Excuse me what are you doingD. Are you just looking around:A37.Tom is going to a concert tomorrow evening. So _.A. I amB. am IC. I willD. will I:B38.White: How are youHarrison: Im fine. Thank you. And youWhite: _A. Me, too.B. I, too.C. Fine.D. Thanks.:A39.Niu Lang _ his lonely and poor life with an old cow, his only friend.A. residedB. inhabitedC. livedD. dwelt:C310.Thomas: Hey, you look concerned._Jack: The final exam. Im not fully prepared yet.A. What a lovely day!B. What has attracted youC. Whats on your mindD. What about seeing the doctor:C311.We expected about 20 girls but there were _ people there.A. anotherB. othersC. someD. more:D312.Never _ , well see the film next week.A. mindB. to mindC. mind youD. in mind:A313.There are other techniques that might help you _ your studying.A. withB. atC. intoD. over:A314. A: East Bouren 54655.B: Hello. Terresa here. Can I speak to Jack, pleaseA: _B: OK.A. Whos that speakingB. Could you take a messageC. I think shes gone shopping.D. Hold the line, please.:D315. Maria: Morley, where are the cookies. Dont tell me you ate them all!Morley: Yes, I did. _ .A. I couldnt bear it.B. They were too good to eatC. I couldnt help it.D. They were good to eat:C316.The health seeking youths can following the _ of natural living.A. principlesB. principalsC. principalityD. prince:A317.The little boy put the bird in a cage to _ it from flying away.A. avoidB. preventC. hinderD. resist:B318.Hows your brother these days He hasnt been too well just recently. _. Whats the matter I think hes been overworking.A. Itll be pleased to hear you ask after himB. Thats not too badC. Im sorry to hear thatD. Ill tell him what you said:C319.They resort _ fast food which is fatty and contains high amount of cholesterol.A. withB. atC. onD. to:D320. It was _ that he couldnt finish it alone.A. a so difficult workB. a so difficult jobC. such a difficult jobD. such a difficult work:C32301. The origins() of baseball probably stretch back to 1839 when Abner Doubleday, a civil engineering student, laid out a diamond-shaped field at Cooperstown, New York, and attempted to standardize() the rules governing the playing of such games as town ball and four old cat, the ancestors() of baseball. By the end of the Civil War, interest in the game had grown rapidly. Over 200 teams or clubs existed, some of which toured the country playing rivals; they belonged to a national association of Baseball Players that had proclaimed() a set of standard rules. These teams were amateurs() or semi-professionals, but as the game waxed in popularity, it offered opportunities for profit, and the first professional team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings, appeared in 1869. Other cities soon fielded professional teams, and in 1876 the present National League was organized chiefly by Albert Spalding. Soon a rival league appeared, the American Association. Competition between the two was intense, and in 1883 they played a post-season() contest, the first worlds series. The American Association eventually collapsed, but in 1900 the American League was organized.1) .According to the passage, baseball originated in 1839 because _.A. Abner Doubleday invented a special diamond-shaped pitchB. civil engineering students became interested in playing gamesC. the old games died out and a new one was neededD. the rules of earlier games were amalgamated() and regularized:D32).What was different about Baseball Players compared with earlier playersA. They were not professional.B. They belonged to many clubs.C. They played by agreed rules.D. They travelled widely.:C33).According to the passage, the Cincinnati Red Stockings were formed in 1869 _.A. so that the public had the opportunity to profit from a professional teamB. to enable the amateur players to become professionalC. because baseball had become more popular by thenD. to produce a means of making money:D34).From the passage, we understand that the National League was formed in 1876 to _.A. authorize amateur and professional teams to combineB. to provide a governing authority for baseballC. reorganize the professional teamsD. enable more professional teams to be set up:B35).According to the passage, at the turn of the century the only remaining baseball organizations were _.A. the American AssociationB. the American Association and the American LeagueC. the American League and the National LeagueD. the American League:C32.In the years after the Civil War most American painters received their training in Europe, the majority studying in the French schools at Paris or Barbizon, and a smaller number in Germany at Munich() and Dusseldorf(). The teaching of the Barbizon school, which stressed the use of color and the creation of an impression or a mood, influenced many American artists. One group of American painters, led by James McNeill Whistler and John Singer Sargent, expatriated() themselves from the American scene and settled in Europe. Whistler, who is often ranked as the greatest genius() in the history of American art, was a versatile() and industrious() artist who was equally proficient() in several media-oil, watercolor, etching()-and with several themes-portraits and his so-called nocturnes(), impressionistic sketches() of moonlight on water and other scenes. He was one of the first to appreciate the beauty of Japanese color prints and to introduce Oriental concepts into Western art.1) .For a period after the Civil War, the majority of American painters _.A. studied art in EuropeB. used striking color in their workC. painted in the impressionist styleD. was influenced by the Barbizon school:A32).According to the passage, one group of American painters _.A. copied the style of Whistler and SargentB. were unaffected by the European style of paintingC. turned their back on the American art traditionD. left America never to return:D33).From the passage we are led to believe that Whistler _.A. combined several media and themes in his paintingsB. did much of his painting at nightC. was most proficient in impressionistic sketchesD. produced a large number of pictures:D34).According to the passage, Whistler was one of the first Western painters to _.A. start producing Japanese sketchesB. admire Japanese oil paintingsC. use Japanese ideas in his own workD. become interested in Japanese printing:C35).The main theme of this passage is _.A. The influence of European art on American paintersB. Whistlers influence on Western artC. The American painters influence in EuropeD. The influence of Oriental art on Whistler:A31101. Ahhh, summer. Time to relax. You cannot have complete rest if you _1_it too seriously. But taking vacations seriously is exactly_2_we Americans seem to do. In the same way our kids free time is now packed with activities, we adults have turned vacations into active leisure. Anytime you try very hard to relax, thats active leisure. Our vacations_3_with an agenda, a purpose. Were visiting family, attending weddings, going camping, and making sure we ride that roller coaster-no matter how long the line is. We Americans are so active in our leisure_4_we commonly complain we need a vacation from our vacations. We leave home_5_; we come back exhausted. Thats why many of us have decided not to go. Americans are_6_a few vacation days (14 days, on average) compared with other developed countries, but ironically, we dont even use them. The average American will leave four vacation days on the table this year, which adds up to a total 574 million days of_7_vacation. Our relationship to relaxation seems contradictory. We spend more money than anyone else in the world on leisure-fully one-_8_of our income-and yet at the same time we are No. 1 in the world at not taking vacations. One of the top reasons given for not taking a vacation is that its too much extra work. We have to get_9_of our work in order to leave, and then we have to catch up on our work upon our return. The longer the vacation we take, the bigger the stumbling blocks appear. So only 14% of Americans will take a vacation two weeks or longer this summer. Bottom line: its simply become too stressful to relax. We Americans take our time off so seriously that you can now get a Ph.D. in leisure studies at Penn State and 17 other famous universities. Thats right-a doctorate, not just a bachelors. Its such an up-and-coming field in academe that there is an actual shortage of_10_educators. We dont have enough people to teach leisure. I am tempted to make a joke about this, but I dont want to get the wrath of the leisure scientists. Theyll beat me up with chairs.1) .A. makeB. takeC. bakeD. cake:B12).A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this:B13).A. arriveB. goC. comeD. leave:C14).A. thatB. thoseC. theseD. this:A15).A. tiringB. tiresC. tireD. tired:D16).A. givingB. givenC. gaveD. give:B17).A. tookB. untakenC. takeD. taken:B18).A. thirtyB. thirdsC. thirdD. three:C19).A. outB. clearC. aheadD. rid:C110).A. qualifiesB. qualificationC. qualifiedD. qualify:C1
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