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Lesson OneQUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS1. A. 16 D D B B A B 712 B A D A C CVERBAL PRACTICEI. Paraphrasing1. It has never been difficult or painful for us to say these three words. even though the three words may meet the response of peoples good intention but unsympathetic praise.2. Though she is an adoptive child, you give all your love to her as if she were your own flesh and blood.3. We could only believe that she had abandoned her baby because she was too young and lonely, and she had no ability to raise her child without any income or help.4. I would feel uncomfortable if I did not express my strong displeasure with the way in which the adoptive parents are portrayed in a negative light.5. Both my wife and I acknowledge that we show our admiration and respect for the woman because she had given birth to such a charming, lovely and intelligent child.III. A. 1. journey 2.staring, soundproof3. accidentally/by accident 4.enlightened, psychological5 import 6.out of the blue7. in point of fact 8.adopted9. contemporaries 10.slipups11. specious 12.peers13. obsessive 14.impelled15. identifiedB. 1. This picture brings back many pleasant memories of her Spanish holiday.2News reports and weather forecasts are staples of radio programs.3. By mere accident Tom met in a bar his long-lost brother who was thought to have been killed in action during the war.4. Bill intuited the something criminal in their plan.5. They think that obsessive tidiness in the factory is a bad sign.6. Yesterday his mother sold several years worth of papers and magazines.7. His heartening speech impelled us to (work with) greater efforts.8. Those who enjoy pulling off a miracle often fail.9. As language students we should have a sense of the nuances of plain words and expressions.10. The rude behavior of Mrs. Taylors adopted son is driving her into a nervous breakdown.11. I like to see films in general, and American Westerns and horrors in particular.12. In some sense Mary saw in her aunt a surrogate of her mother.13. My father never equivocated, and he always gave some brief but poignant/pertinent opinions.14. Though he is disabled, he never tires of helping people.15. In any country, those who are remiss in their duty must be severely punished.16. Awareness of the fact that the child was in danger impelled the policeman to action.Translation我不知道什么叫透过人的“心灵之窗”眼睛去熟悉一个朋友的内心，我只能通过指尖的触摸“看到”一个人的脸部轮廓，我能察觉出一个人的欢笑、悲哀和许多别的明显的感情。我通过触摸朋友们的脸庞了解他们，但我不能通过触摸真正想象出他们的个性。当然，我可以通过别的途径通过他们向我表露的思想，通过他们的行动向我揭示的一切去了解他们的个性。然而我无法对他们有更深刻的了解，不过我相信如果能亲眼看到他们，观察到他们对所听到的言论和所遇到的事情的反应，注意到他们的眼睛和面部表情所表露出来的瞬息反应，我是可以获得这种了解的。我对亲近的朋友十分了解，因为长年累月的接触使我在各方面都对他们很熟悉。但是对偶然遇到的朋友我的印象就很不全面，我只能从与他们握手中得到印象，从根据我的指尖在他们的嘴唇上触摸到的，或是他们在我的掌心轻轻地敲击而告诉我的话语中得到印象。Keys to Lesson TwoQUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONSI. 16 A D B D B B 712 B A A C D DVERBAL PRACTICEIII.A. 1. interfered with 9. illusion2. remunerative 10. epitome3. giants 11. available4. characterizes 12. save5. happenstance 13. alibi6.eliminating and sifting process 14.brought into full play7. overlook 15. waived aside8. downtown 16.availableB. 1. A. The chances are that they will be held up by traffic on their way to the airport.B. The plane takes off at 6:35. It would be a pity if they couldnt make it.2. Another popular notion which is in fact a misconception is that expensive clothes invariably raise ones status.3. Can you imagine what kind of life a man has lived who aspires to excellence and abhors mediocrity?4. A copy of our latest product catalogue will be sent free of charge if you will fill up the form on the reverse of this card and post it.5. It will be an absurdity, if not a catastrophe, if half of the population of this city abandons their posts and goes in for business.6. Because they want their kids to be somebody, some well-intentioned parents exercise enormous pressure on their children and the results all too often prove the reverse.7. The revered professor predicted that these brilliant young people would surely make their way in the scientific-technical realm in a few years.8. Many writers have quit writing short stories because, as they say there is no market for them. Yet Lessing sticks and she would go on even if there really wasnt any home for them but a private drawer.9. Satire under his pen is only a means to an end, a form to expose social evils.10. It seemed nobody at the party, not even the reporters, made special note of the generals absence which might have aroused the suspicion of his rivals.11. During their first months in the strange land, the new arrivals had to take menial jobs refused by the natives and work like slaves to make a living. Later, having saved enough money, most of them set up small businesses.12. Intellectual sluggards may get rich but they can never make good in the academic field.13. Schools should make prodigious effort to inculcate the students with a sense of justice and the love of truth.14. Yesterday she received a telegram from her cousin in Sian/Xian to the effect that the latter would arrive today by the night train instead of the morning train he had mentioned in his letter.15. All her relatives were under no illusion that her husband could be one of the three lucky survivors in the recent plane crash.16. In the west many people remain single because they dont want to tie themselves down (to be tied down) to responsibility.17. If nothing interferes the school sports meet will be as scheduled.18. With Vincent playing baseball is a means to an end, the best way to get acquainted with those stars.CLOZEA such teams worked over shelvesOn much prison boxes principally interesthave collection emphasis smiled intense sizablewalking No old able itself inmatecheck number totalTranslationWhen I had progressed to really serious reading every night at about ten P.M., I would be outraged with the “lights out”. It always seemed to catch me right in the middle of something engrossing.Fortunately, right outside my door was a corridor light that cast a glow into my room. The glow was enough to read by, once my eyes adjusted to it. So when “lights out” came, I would sit on the fool where I could continue reading in that glow.At one-hour intervals the night guards paced past every room. Each time I heard the approaching footsteps, I jumped into bed and feigned sleep. And as soon as the guard passed, I got back out of bed into the floor area of that light-glow, where I would read for another fifty-eight minutes-until the guard approached again. That went on until three or four every morning. Three or four hours of sleep a night was enough was enough for me. Often in the year in the streets I had slept less than that.Lesson ThreeQUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONSI. A. 16 A D D C D A 712 D B C D A C. A. 1.testify 2.fold 3.axion 4.attributes5.vicinity 6.enervated 7.hard-boiled 8.succinct9.kindred 10.deadening 11.scathing 12.inclinations13.counteract 14.deadwood 15.tenets 16.old-timers17.anesthetizedF. 1. These gifts had got thoroughly mixed up and needed to be sorted into three different sets.2. The Security Council would take issue with the proposals put forward by the warring states.3. Because of repeated defeats the enemy troops morale sank low and their discipline broke loose.4. In a bid to host the Olympic Games, what really counts is not the winning but the spirit to compete and to take part.5. In designing the office building, due attention should be paid to people who will work inside it.6. The well-groomed young man is impatient to wait for the bride to arrive and the wedding ceremony to start.7. For several weeks, the city was in (a) turmoil. The rebels had surrounded the City Hall, hailing stones, wielding sticks, and shouting slogans.8. After the success of the experiment, for several days, he indulged himself in the luxury of sleeping late and getting up late.9. Im not the type of person who thrives on city life. I am more accustomed to (the) life in the peaceful countryside.10. Having weathered wind and rain for hundreds of years, these buildings of European style are barely recognizable as they were.11. Before the interviews, the hoary-headed father patted him on the shoulder in an extremely reassuring manner and wished him every success.12. Some people believe that the Monroe Doctrine means that European should no longer interfere with American nations or try to acquire more territories in the Western Hemisphere.13. As a remedy for the blight of mediocrity, our society should show greater respect for excellence in education.14. The young mother lamented that it was her own lack of concern that had driven her boy from the house that night.15. His enthusiasm ebbed away when he learned how troublesome it was to go through the red tape in order to go abroad for further studies.16. As prices are skyrocketing, workers are determined to go on strike, regardless of (its) consequences.17. It is absurd to wear a pair of torn blue jeans at such a formal dinner.18. The educational qualifications of intellectuals should entitle them to higher salaries.CLOZEaverage fame arrive sure numberor indication then view accountfar with ancient what toLesson FourQUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS. A. 15 B C B D C 610 C A D D CVERBAL PRACTICEI. Paraphrasing 1. We had been amazed at easy access, convenience and good service provided by the Parisian subway.2. I was always thinking that in fact, things had improved greatly in the past, and I expected more and more improvement for our life would occur in the future.3. As tourists, we had enjoyed the good service and had had a good time, but unfortunately our happy mood was spoilt by the disappointing event at the end of the day.4. The black people can not enjoy what the white people can. 5. We have been living under despised and discriminative circumstances since we were born. We have struggled for survival and suffered a lot both physically and spiritually. In order to survive, we are forced to think that the black people are inferior to the white and the poor are not equal to the rich. Only in this way can we keep away from a lot of trouble in the society.6. from the deep hatred held by both the white and the black against each other because both sides have failed to understand and tolerate each other. 7. frightened by the possible consequence of being punished if they had stayed longer than their usual lunch time prescribed by the union.8. I think that there is possibility that the raped white girl has identified and accused the black young man by mistake. A. 1.correlate 2. camaraderie 3.obviated 4.supersedes5.crucial 6.heinous 7.appalled 8.be extirpated9.immutable 10.monolithic 11.paramount 12.facile13.proselytize 14.attended to 15.equalledB. in on at of on to during to withas to in for in on ofC.1. John remained motionless without even blinking, because he knew who the chairmans remark was leveled at/against.2. The message/file/document was delivered to the wrong department owing to a mistake on the part of a clerk.3. It seems that in every attack Dickens makes upon society he always points to a change of spirit rather than a change of social structure.4. Before they covered 2 km in the desert, the explorers had walked themselves dizzy and exhausted.5. After their seizure of the city, the enemy troops started to despoil all the buildings.6. He had wandered in the unsavory areas of London and seen for himself the appalling living conditions of the poor.7. Conrad points to a danger that is already apparent in his friends writing, that of alienating his characters from their social context.8. The circumstances of her childhood are not easy to establish; these were facts she herself wished to forget.9. These pages tell at least as much, if no more, about the course of modern literature.10. Whenever an important decision is made, they defer to (the opinion of) their department head.11. As he had made bad investments, his fortune was jeopardized.12. All the staff members must be alert to the danger of fire.13. He is a person who will stand up for what he thinks right, no matter what the cost is to himself.14. The highest award he won in the international testifies to his musical talent.15. The peasants in that poverty-stricken area worked hard to wrest a living from the soil.16. He spoke in such a round-about way that we found it hard to fathom his real motives.17. In the darkness of night, an indescribable fear overtook him when he moved on alone in the jungle.18. The local department responsible for the Hope Project has collected contributions of about 2 million yuan.TRANSLATION现在我已完全认识到还有别的贫民窟，那里的白人也在为维持生计而拼命挣扎，然而多半都失败了。我知道那里的街上也在流血，那里的人们遭受的损害无法估计。人们不断地向我提起白人的不幸，以让我对黑人的不幸感到自慰。但是，一一列举美国的失败之处，并不能使我，也不能使别人感到宽慰。成千上万美国白人实际上活的与“黑鬼”一样，但人们不应对此怡然自得。这件事所揭示的社会与道德之彻底失败，却是最令人新上心酸和震惊的。然而，那些认为这种“民主痛楚”有其抚慰价值的人们，总是指出某某白人和某某黑人虽来自贫民窟，却已成了头面人物。这样一些例子向他们证明了美国仍是一片充满机遇的乐士，不平等会在有志者面前消失。然而，事实却完全不是这么一回事。Keys to Lesson FiveQUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS.A. 15 C D A B D 610 C D C A DParaphrasing1. I believe that from the very beginning I dreamed of becoming a writer mainly because I felt lonely and snubbed by others.2. I had to rack my brains to look for the right words, because I knew I imitated the ornate style which I hated very much. In fact, my choice of the flowery language was under the influence of others.3. When I read the Paradise Lost, I felt excited and fascinated with its language and style. I showed great interest in the spelling of some words such as “hee” for “he”.4. The subject or theme of his work is closely associated with the spirit of the time in which he lives.5. changed the situation. Thus I came to realize what I should write about.6. When I write, I cast away my prejudice to adapt my prose style to the writing of the important social events which all of us have to face.When I write, I try to adapt my artistic style to the important social events or activities, which all of us have to face.7. I tried my best to reveal the truth in my work by sticking to my concept of esthetics. 8. A critic I held in great respect talked with me about that chapter for a long time and he disapproved my way of writing.VERBAL PRACTICE.A. 1.efface 2.fuse 3.simile 4.impact5.egoism 6.perverse 7.meticulous 8.posterity9.burlesque 10.ornate 11.had outweighed 12.As it is13.turned the scale 14.reconcile 15.addedB. 1.unsettling 2.created 3.collected 4.indispensable5.overshadowing 6.renewal 7.shared 8.to be bornC. 1.The first thing to do is to assess the fixed assets of that company.2. His parents bought quite a few picture books for him, but now he has outgrown them.3. The senator is not likely to slant toward this bill out of partisanship.4. To analyze trends of the stock market is the pet project of that would-be economist.5. He is fairly sophisticated, so he can identify at first glance the self-centered people in their guises.6. The simplicity and clarity of this analytic approach far outweighs its drawbacks.7. Mrs. Smith was so busily engaged in her writing that she left the disciplining of the children to her husband.8. After the first round of matches, the drawing of lots turned the scale in favor of the Chinese football team.9. He claimed that he was public-spirited as could be seen from what he had done, but his rivals declared that he was a mere humbug.10. As safety in production is neglected in that factory, a dozen workers have been maimed in the past three years.11. In that sea food restaurant, they were so overcharged that they thought it almost downright robbery.12. John went up to his rival and wanted to give him a hug only to be snubbed by the latter.13. In downtown Shanghai, not only have the shops undergone a facelift, but many arresting sculptures have been put up along the streets.14. What he left to his descendants as an added asset is his indomitable spirit.15. When he woke up, the early morning sunlight was filtering through the curtains into his bedroom.16. After learning about how they had been building their enterprise through arduous efforts, he had a compulsion to write a novel about it.17. In order to maintain the integrity of this ancient building, we should exclude the use of steel and glass in its renovation.18. With the consciousness that it is a multinational country, the tourists were not at all surprised to find such big differences in the customs at different parts of that country.TRANSLATIONWhy do I write? I write for a better future for our country, society and life. I love life, and therefore regret the transiency of every happy moment. Only in literature can transiency and eternity be linked up. At least I have good reasons to hope that, while I write, I can become better, wiser, more spiritually substantial, sometimes more tenacious and sometimes more magnanimous, for I am so commonplace that I am encumbered by too many flaws and errors of mine. I am not satisfied with myself, but, as I cannot live a second lime, I can only find some readjustment and compensation in writing. Another reason for my fondness for writing is that it is not invariably a pleasant experience. Who can evade those unpleasant, depressing or even terrifying happenings? Nevertheless, when such experiences turn out crucial to literary creation, life becomes more bearable.Key to Lesson SixQUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS. A. 16 B D C B A B 712 A B A C B BParaphrasing1. Ramesh realized what caused Jay to feel confused puzzled about.2. The question had set Ramesh meditating upon a lot of things.3. A decade ago, he had changed his jobs easily so long as he wanted.4. As it was a well-paid job, he could not resist the temptation of money. Thou a small sum in terms of US dollars, if converted into the Indian rupees, it was quite a lot to his family.5. He failed to persuade his mother not to accept （give up）a dowry.6. Rani hoped to break off the engagement, but her decision met with the strong opposition from her parents.7. The change of the role in the family hurts a mans dignity.VERBAL PRACTICE. A. 1. scrutiny 2.routine 3.casually 4.let down5.conciliatory 6.urge 7.negative 8.at will9.convert 10.giving in 11.qualifications 12.irritation13.intensified 14.wandered 15.lay offB.1. Short of funds, they couldnt put into practice the plan they had made.2. I see her off and on in the school library, but I dont know her name.3. I understand you are in a difficult position, and neither you nor Jack owes me any explanation.4. Mary is very angry with the manager, for he is nonchalant to her suggestion.5. Their neighbors son is always up to some mischief, and the child is quite unbearable.6. He bought a flat last month, and most of his savings were wiped out.7. His insane urge for greater material wealth put him onto the road to ruin.8. Its kind of late to start now. You ought to have started two hours ago.9. As
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