专项练习之三虚拟语气及答案解析.doc

专项练习之三 虚拟语气及答案解析很多童鞋对虚拟语气的用法了解过后，但在虚拟语气的一些专项练习题中却总是犯一些错误。我们为大家整理出来一些虚拟语气的专项练习题和解析。希望对大家有所帮助。专项练习一：1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made.A. have read B. had readC. should have read D. are reading2.You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meet D. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should be B. would beC. have been D. had been4.It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speak D. to speak5.He looked as if he _ ill for a long time.A. was B. Were C. has been D. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _.A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _ with you last night.A. went B. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Lets say you could go there again, how _ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would you D. do you9.I cant stand him. He always talks as though he _ everything.A. knew B. knowsC. has known D. had known10._ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because of B. In spite ofC. In case of D. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport.A. would meet B. would had metC. would have met D. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.A. teaches B. will teachC. has taught D. would teach13.I would have told him the answer, had it been possible, but I _ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. was D. would be14.Hes working hard for fear that he _.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behind D. would fallen behind15.If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seen D. rained16.He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting.A. should B. wouldC. do D. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there.A. not went B. wont goC. not go D. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time.A. had had B. have hadC. had D. would have had19.Would you rather I _ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decided D. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _.A. go to sleep B. went to sleepC. go to bed D. went to bed21.Why didnt you buy a new car?I would have bought one if I _ enough money.A. had B. have hadC. would have D. had had22.If she could sew, _.A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat23._ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If theyd only let us know earlier,_ at the station.A. wed meet them B. well meet themC. wed have met them D. weve met them26.If I _ you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall pay B. am; will payC. would be; would pay D. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not given D. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.A. has B. hadC. have D. will have29.It is strange that he _ so.A. would say B. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that.A. know B. knowsC. known D. knew32.If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessed B. ownedC. had D. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting.A. would come B. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will take B. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early.A. didnt leave B. hadnt leftC. havent left D. couldnt leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _ no time.A. had B. didnt haveC. had had D. have37.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadnt B. didnt have hadC. hadnt had D. hadnt have38.He insisted that we all _ in his office at one oclock.A. be B. to beC. would be D. shall be39.Helen couldnt go to France after all. Thats too bad. Im sure she would have enjoyed it if _.A. shes gone B. shell goC. shed gone D. shed go专项练习二：1.His doctor suggested that he _ a short leave of absence.A.will take B.would take C.take D.took2.The job would require that _ at 7 oclock every morning.A.he will be at the factory B.he be at the factoryC.he was at the factory D.he has been at the factory3.Your advice that she _ till next week is reasonable.A.will wait B.is going to wait C.waits D.wait4.The housemaster was strict.He requested that we _ television on week nights.A.not watch B.must not to watchC.not be watching D.have not watched5.It is necessary that a worker _ his work on time.A.accomplishes B.can accomplishC.accomplish D.has accomplished6.It is important that he _ his decision before Friday.A.will make B.makes C.make D.must make7.You look so tired. Its time you _ .A.go to sleepB.went to sleepC.go to bedD.went to bed8.Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.A.do B.didnt do C.dont D.didnt9.But for water，it _ impossible to live in the desert.A.is B.was C.were D.wouldnt be10. _ it_ for your help，I couldnt have made any progress.A.Had;not been B.Should;not beenC.Did;not been D.Not;be11.Long _ the Party!A.lives B.live C.will live D.should live12.Mary insisted that Tom _ her the ring back.A.gives B.give C.given D.have given13.My suggestion was that the meeting _ off till next week.A.to put B.be putC.should put D.be putting14.Mother suggested that I _ my homework first before watching TV.A.did B.do C.shall doD.have done15.He insisted that nothing _ till he arrived.A.must be started B.ought to be startedC.could be started D.should be started16.Tom suggests that Ann _ the house.A.can sell B.sells C.sell D.sold17.Its better that he _ it from you.A.ll hear B.hears C.should hear D.heard18.It was necessary that he _ about what had happened.A.be told B.was told C.should tell D.tell19.Its astonishing that she _ sad at news that it has nothing to do with her.A.felt B.should feel C.ll feel D.would feel20.It was strange that we _ short of water in the country where it was always raining.A.are B.be C.should be D.both B and C21.It is strange that she _ marry such an ugly man.A.would B.should C.shall D.must22.Its not right that the meeting _ off till tomorrow.A.must be put B.must put C.will be put D.be put23.It was impossible that he _ the train, for he had started out very early.A.could have missed B.must have missedC.should have missed D.should miss24.Its a pity that he _ such a good chance.A.should miss B.should have missed C.has missed D.all the above25.He tried to find some excuse for the debt, but I insisted that he _ it off at once.A.must pay B.ought to pay C.paid D.pay26.Mr. Ford insisted that he _ right, though the others didnt think so.A.should do B.should have done C.had done D.did27.His pale face suggested that he _ the sad news.A.should be told B.should have been toldC.was told D.had been told28.He suggested that we _ here at once.A.should leave B.must leave C.left D.ought to leave29.My order is that everyone _ their own work in time.A.must complete B.completed C.completes D.complete30.Weve made the decision that we _ at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.will gather B.are about to gatherC.would gather D.should gather31.-Ill be waiting for you at home.- _ I were busy and couldnt come?A.What if B.What when C. How if D.How when32.After he was praised for what he had done, he said，“I _ even better under harder conditions. ”A.would do B.would have done C.did D.had done33.It has been raining for a day, but even though it _ , we _ there by tomorrow.A.hadnt rained, couldnt get B.hadnt rained, cant getC.didnt rain, couldnt get D.didnt rain, cant get34.We could not have succeeded _ your help.A.but for B.withoutC.if it had not been for D.all the above35.I dare say he is not your true friend, because a true friend _ differently when you were in trouble.A.acted B.had acted C.would act D.would have acted专项练习1：15 BBDAD 610 DDCAD 1115 CDCAA1620 ACAAD2125 DBCCC 2630 DCCCD 3135 DDCCB 3639 DCAC解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。3.as if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。4.It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。5.as if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。6.lain是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。7.could have done表示“本来可以”。8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。9.as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。10.but for表示“要不是的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。11.in advance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。12.wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。13.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。14.for fear that后面的状语从句用sb. should do的形式。15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。16.suggest后面的宾语从句用sb. should do的形式。17.suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。19.would rather的宾语从句用sb. did的形式。20.It is time后面的定语从句用sb. did的形式。21.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。22.would have done是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。24.suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。27.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。28.require后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。29.It is strange that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。30.had I known是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。31.as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。32.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。33.otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。35.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。36.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。37.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。专项练习2：参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B15. D insist作“要求别人做某事”解，其宾语从句用should型虚拟语气。16. C 这种should型虚拟语气，有时可将should省略，因此，C项的sell不能有人称变化。17.C 本句话有“要求”的意思，故选C。18. A C、D为主动，在此不妥。19. B 选B表示了说话人带有一种十分惊讶的感情，选A项与she的人称不相一致，是错的。参见本章语法说明。20. D21.B should带有感情色彩。22.D 本句带有要求之意，故从句谓语用should型虚拟语气。D项中的should被省略。23.C 本句带有惊讶之意，故从句须用should型虚拟语气。但由于是过去的事情所产生的惊讶，所以用should+不定式完成式。24.D 如选A，这表达了说话人对将来的事所发出的感叹，选B则是对已经过去的事情的感叹。选C则是一个直陈语气，即说话人对此并不一定感到十分惋惜，而是对此事的陈述。25.D insist在作“坚持要求别人做某事”时，需要用should型虚拟语气，should也可以省略。26.C insist在作“坚持自己的观点、看法等”解时，不需要用虚拟语气，所以A、B两项用在此处不当。D项时态不准确，故也应排除。27.D suggest作建议解时，后接了should型虚拟语气，但在本句中作“表明”解，这时不用虚拟语气，A、B两项都应排除，C项时态不当。28.A 在本句中suggest作“建议”解，故选A。29.D “建议”、“命令”、“要求”等动词的名词形式做主语时，其表语从句也须用should型虚拟语气，本句中的should被省略。30.D “建议”、“命令”、“要求”等动词的名词形式做主语时，后接同位语从句时也须should型虚拟语气。31.A What if?常用于省略疑问句，既可以用于虚拟语气，也可用于直陈语气。本句不省略的形式为What would you do if。32.B 本句的under引出一个非真实的条件，当然也可以是真实条件。根据上下文，应理解为与过去事实相反，故其谓语动词用would have done。33.B even though=even if意为“即使”。它同if一样可以引出一个真实的让步从句，也可以引出一个非真实的让步从句。根据上文，even though是一个非真实的与过去事实相反的让步从句。而主句we cant get there却是一个真实的情况。34.D35.D 从全句的意思分析，a true friend-differently实际上是指一种假设，而when引导的从句又告诉我们，这是一个与过去事实相反的假设，故用would have acted。